Leveraging Implementation Science to Identify and Address Facilitators and Barriers to WIC Enrollment, Participation, and Retention
Journal of Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
“It makes you feel worthless.” The Lived Experience of Discrimination in the US Food Assistance System
Sarah Blau,
No information about this author
Alison Tovar,
No information about this author
Deborah N. Pearlman
No information about this author
et al.
Social Science & Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
372, P. 117959 - 117959
Published: March 14, 2025
Language: Английский
Access to and Satisfaction with the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program: Differences Across Race, Ethnicity, Income, and Urbanicity among Missouri Residents
Amanda Gilbert,
No information about this author
Tyler Frank,
No information about this author
Laura McDermott
No information about this author
et al.
Food and Nutrition Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 19, 2025
Background
The
Special
Supplemental
Nutrition
Program
for
Women,
Infants,
and
Children
(WIC)
is
a
federal
nutrition
assistance
program
aiming
to
address
food
insecurity
improve
health.
Participation
varies
across
marginalized
groups
(eg,
Black,
Hispanic,
low-income,
rural),
likely
due
WIC
access
barriers
satisfaction,
limiting
WIC's
impact
on
health
disparities.
Objective
Assess
satisfaction
understand
determinants
of
participation
in
Missouri,
where
high
(11%
overall,
12%
26%
Black)
low
(41%).
Methods
This
cross-sectional
study
used
data
from
the
Missouri
Experience
Survey
(April
2022–June
2022).
Bivariate
multivariate
logistic
regression
assessed
clinic
wait
times,
hours,
location)
education,
meeting
dietary
needs,
shopping
experience)
race/ethnicity,
income,
urbanicity.
Results
sample
(
n
=
2232)
consisted
69%
White,
16%
8%
Hispanic
WIC-eligible
households.
Most
had
monthly
incomes
$4000
or
less
(69%)
32%
lived
rural
areas.
Black
households
75%
higher
odds
experiencing
compared
White
Compared
urban
households,
experienced
30%
lower
being
satisfied
overall
with
WIC,
but
needs.
85%
than
WIC.
Conclusions
Findings
offer
considerations
addressing
satisfaction.
design
implementation
should
focus
improving
among
low-income
Language: Английский
A Systematic Review: The Impact of COVID-19 Policy Flexibilities on SNAP and WIC Programmatic Outcomes
Advances in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100361 - 100361
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Nutrition to Nurturance: The Impact of Children's WIC Eligibility Loss on Parental Well-being
SSRN Electronic Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
I
evaluate
the
impacts
of
children
aging
out
Women,
Infants,
and
Children
(WIC)
program
on
parental
mental
health,
medication
adherence,
food
security,
outcomes
well
known
to
be
associated.
Regression
discontinuity
analysis
reveals
a
decline
in
maternal
specifically
anxiety,
as
lose
WIC
eligibility.
Medication
adherence
also
decreases
among
mothers,
especially
those
not
covered
by
Medicaid.
Fathers
do
exhibit
similar
adverse
effects.
Moreover,
both
mothers
fathers
experience
increased
insecurity.
Heterogeneity
indicates
that
single
predicted
at
risk
serious
illness
are
primary
drivers
behind
deterioration
highlighting
vulnerability
these
groups
cessation
benefits.
Language: Английский
Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children Enrollment and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Among Nulliparous Individuals
Obstetrics and Gynecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 27, 2024
OBJECTIVE:
To
evaluate
the
relationship
between
changes
in
Special
Supplemental
Nutrition
Program
for
Women,
Infants,
and
Children
(WIC)
enrollment
during
pregnancy
from
2016
to
2019
rates
of
adverse
outcomes
U.S.
counties
2019.
METHODS:
We
conducted
a
serial,
cross-sectional
ecologic
study
at
county
level
using
National
Center
Health
Statistics
natality
data
nulliparous
individuals
eligible
WIC.
The
exposure
was
change
county-level
WIC
(increase
[more
than
0%]
vs
no
or
decrease
[0%
less]).
Outcomes
were
assessed
included
maternal
(ie,
gestational
diabetes
mellitus
[GDM],
hypertensive
disorders
pregnancy,
cesarean
delivery,
intensive
care
unit
[ICU]
admission,
transfusion)
neonatal
large
age
[LGA],
small
[SGA],
preterm
birth,
[NICU]
admission).
RESULTS:
Among
1,945,914
deliveries
3,120
counties,
age-standardized
rate
decreased
73.1
(95%
CI,
73.0–73.2)
per
100
live
births
66.1
66.0–66.2)
2019,
mean
annual
percent
3.2%
−3.7%
−2.9%)
year.
Compared
with
which
did
not
change,
living
increased
had
lower
outcomes,
including
GDM
(adjusted
odds
ratio
[aOR]
0.71,
95%
0.57–0.89),
ICU
admission
(aOR
0.47,
0.34–0.65),
transfusion
0.68,
0.53–0.88),
birth
0.56–0.90)
NICU
0.77,
0.60–0.97),
but
LGA
SGA
birth.
CONCLUSION:
Increasing
associated
risk
outcomes.
In
an
era
when
has
food
nutrition
insecurity
increased,
efforts
are
needed
increase
among
pregnancy.
Language: Английский
Caregiver Perspectives on Improving Government Nutrition Benefit Programs
DanaRose Negro,
No information about this author
Mishaal Yazdani,
No information about this author
Lindsay Benitez
No information about this author
et al.
PEDIATRICS,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
154(5)
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
OBJECTIVES
The
Special
Supplemental
Nutrition
Program
for
Women,
Infants,
and
Children
(WIC)
Assistance
(SNAP)
provide
essential
nutrition
support
low-income
families.
However,
many
eligible
families
do
not
receive
or
fully
redeem
these
benefits.
We
aimed
to
understand
current
former
WIC
SNAP
beneficiaries’
perceptions
of
suggestions
improving
both
programs.
METHODS
conducted
semistructured
phone
interviews
with
caregivers
pediatric
patients
who
were
beneficiaries
at
2
academic
primary
care
clinics.
Interviews
recorded,
transcribed,
coded
by
independent
coders
using
thematic
analysis,
resolving
discrepancies
consensus.
continued
until
data
saturation
was
reached.
RESULTS
interviewed
40
predominantly
Black
(88%)
mothers
(90%),
53%
83%
currently
SNAP,
respectively.
identified
4
themes
related
participation
barriers:
(1)
limited
product
variety
available
through
WIC,
(2)
inconvenience
stigma
associated
purchasing
products,
(3)
income-based
eligibility
criteria,
(4)
burdensome
enrollment
recertification
processes.
3
improvement:
(a)
decreasing
participation,
(b)
allowing
online
phone-based
enrollment,
(c)
coordination
health
systems.
CONCLUSIONS
several
modifiable
barriers
benefits
redemption.
Pediatric
providers
should
advocate
programmatic
improvements
that
make
it
easier
access
consider
implementing
innovative
cross-sector
interventions
like
medical–financial
partnerships,
direct
referrals,
sharing
government
assistance
offices.
Language: Английский