Relationship between sacral‐abdominal wall distance and grip strength in postmenopausal osteoporotic patients DOI Creative Commons
Takashi Nagai,

M Miyagami,

Shota Nakamura

et al.

JCSM Rapid Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 6(2), P. 81 - 92

Published: July 1, 2023

Abstract Background An increase in waist circumference (WC) is a factor lifestyle‐related diseases. The rectus abdominis muscle skeletal that attaches to the pelvis from xiphoid process and thought be affected by kyphosis deformity posterior pelvic tilt. purpose of this study examine differences between sacral‐abdominal wall distance (SAD) WC determine whether they are associated with fall risk, frailty, markers sarcopenia (grip strength lean body mass), spinal alignment. A secondary objective these stratification grip strength. Methods This retrospective included 239 women aged 65 years or older (mean age 76.5 ± 6.7 years) attending an outpatient osteoporosis clinic. Bone mineral density composition (muscle mass index trunk mass) were measured using dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry. SAD, tilt, sagittal longitudinal axis simple images spine sides. WC, strength, risk score investigated. Statistics performed Stat Flex, two‐sided P < 0.05 being significantly different. Results was correlated SAD ( R = 0.68, 0.001). cut‐off value for 90 cm 167 mm. relationship weaker greater SAD; however, no significant difference noted WC. not alignment but 0.01). Meanwhile, index, 0.01), alignment, Logistic regression analysis less than 18 kg as variable. We found conditions 0.001), increased 0.02), decreased mass. There decrease 0.05) frailty falls 0.01) patients mm greater. Conclusions correlated; weight, anterior tilt deformity, while related weight. Increased linked falls. first new measurement, its utility assessing risk.

Language: Английский

Does the Coronal and Sagittal Posture Affect the Risk of Falling in Older Adults with Pain? DOI
Gülşah Çelik, Naciye Füsun Toraman, Ahmet Gökhan Akdağ

et al.

Published: Jan. 10, 2025

Abstract Purpose: Fall risk in older adults is linked to poor posture and pain, often focusing on sagittal alignment. This study examines the combined impact of coronal fall individuals with pain. Materials Methods: This prospective cross-sectional included 146 aged 65+ selected from 479 screened. Participants were categorized as fallers or non-fallers. Data collected (sagittal, coronal, total), pain details, demographics, comorbidities, medication use, timed up-and-go test, Berg balance scale, four-step square number falls. Analyses used Mann-Whitney U, chi-square, univariate, multivariate regression models. Results: Of participants, 58% had a history falls, 71% females. Neck was reported by 28% knee 39%, low back 33%. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that score total independently associated falls (odds ratio 0.8, 0.9, respectively). indicated for every one-unit increase score, odds decreased about 20% 10%, respectively. Conclusion: The results assessing posture, not just crucial when evaluating adults. Furthermore, test proved particularly valuable among experiencing neck, back,

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Association of Body Mass Index and Central Obesity with Spinopelvic Alignment Parameters in a Chinese Population: A Prospective Study DOI Creative Commons
Hao Qi,

Zenghui Zhao,

Feiyu Zu

et al.

World Neurosurgery, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 189, P. e153 - e161

Published: June 9, 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the impact central obesity on spinal sagittal balance in adults aged 18 and older by examining correlations between waist circumference (WC) abdominal (AC) spinopelvic alignment parameters.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Relationship between sacral-abdominal wall distance, movement performance, and spinal alignment in osteoporosis: a retrospective study DOI Creative Commons
Takashi Nagai,

M Miyagami,

Shota Nakamura

et al.

BMC Geriatrics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: March 12, 2024

Abstract Background Aging is associated with muscle atrophy, as typified by sarcopenia. Loss of abdominal strength can cause wall laxity. The purpose this study was to investigate the relationship between sacral vertebra–abdominal distance (SAD) and movement performance using a simple lateral spine X-ray image for measuring SAD. Methods In retrospective study, we included women aged ≥ 65 years who were attending outpatient clinic osteoporosis at our hospital. A total 287 patients (mean age ± SD, 76.8 7.1 years) measured SAD in analysis. Patients divided into two groups based on cutoff (160 mm) (75 years), respectively. examined two-foot 20 cm rise test, 3 m Timed Up Go (TUG) two-step open-eyed one-leg standing time, spinal alignment. Normally distributed data are expressed means (standard deviations) non-normally medians (interquartile range), depending results Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. Student’s t -test χ2 test used between-group comparisons. Regression analysis performed objective variable. two-sided p < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results shorter group better TUG time ( 0.001) well 0.01) compared longer group. Spinal alignment than group, sagittal vertical axis 0.001), smaller pelvic tilt greater slope 0.05). Conclusion posterior parameters. addition testing osteoporosis, parameters should be evaluated have (≥ 160 mm study). new assessment method, further research required verify its validity reproducibility. This first attempt determine how affect older adults.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Relationship between sacral‐abdominal wall distance and grip strength in postmenopausal osteoporotic patients DOI Creative Commons
Takashi Nagai,

M Miyagami,

Shota Nakamura

et al.

JCSM Rapid Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 6(2), P. 81 - 92

Published: July 1, 2023

Abstract Background An increase in waist circumference (WC) is a factor lifestyle‐related diseases. The rectus abdominis muscle skeletal that attaches to the pelvis from xiphoid process and thought be affected by kyphosis deformity posterior pelvic tilt. purpose of this study examine differences between sacral‐abdominal wall distance (SAD) WC determine whether they are associated with fall risk, frailty, markers sarcopenia (grip strength lean body mass), spinal alignment. A secondary objective these stratification grip strength. Methods This retrospective included 239 women aged 65 years or older (mean age 76.5 ± 6.7 years) attending an outpatient osteoporosis clinic. Bone mineral density composition (muscle mass index trunk mass) were measured using dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry. SAD, tilt, sagittal longitudinal axis simple images spine sides. WC, strength, risk score investigated. Statistics performed Stat Flex, two‐sided P < 0.05 being significantly different. Results was correlated SAD ( R = 0.68, 0.001). cut‐off value for 90 cm 167 mm. relationship weaker greater SAD; however, no significant difference noted WC. not alignment but 0.01). Meanwhile, index, 0.01), alignment, Logistic regression analysis less than 18 kg as variable. We found conditions 0.001), increased 0.02), decreased mass. There decrease 0.05) frailty falls 0.01) patients mm greater. Conclusions correlated; weight, anterior tilt deformity, while related weight. Increased linked falls. first new measurement, its utility assessing risk.

Language: Английский

Citations

1