Impact of Food Insecurity, Undernutrition, and Associate Factors on Pregnant Women: A Review DOI Creative Commons
Ziad Ahmed

Published: Dec. 28, 2024

The health and well-being of pregnant women are greatly impacted by food insecurity undernutrition, which can have serious negative effects on both the mother fetus. purpose this review is to investigate how affected insecurity, related conditions. summarizes previous research highlights important conclusions from investigations carried out in various contexts. Pregnant worldwide disproportionately defined as having inadequate access enough safe, nourishing food. Undernutrition mothers raises risk unfavorable outcomes like low birth weight, premature birth, difficulties for mother. It caused consumption, nutrient intake, poor diet quality. Moreover, exacerbates confront because it frequently coexists with socioeconomic inequality, restricted healthcare, weak social support networks. Food undernutrition during pregnancy be a variety reasons, such cultural practices, poverty, unemployment, lack knowledge. A comprehensive strategy needed interventions targeted at resolving these concerns, including protection programs, efforts generate income, nutrition education, healthcare services. poverty influence women's health, imperative tackle intricate interaction factors that lead order enhance overall wellbeing expectant their offspring.

Language: Английский

Placental Epigenome Impacts Fetal Development: Effects of Maternal Nutrients and Gut Microbiota DOI Open Access
Sanjay Basak, Rahul Mallick,

Boga Navya Sree

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(12), P. 1860 - 1860

Published: June 13, 2024

Evidence is emerging on the role of maternal diet, gut microbiota, and other lifestyle factors in establishing lifelong health disease, which are determined by transgenerationally inherited epigenetic modifications. Understanding mechanisms may help identify novel biomarkers for gestation-related exposure, burden, or disease risk. Such essential developing tools early detection risk exposure levels. It necessary to establish an threshold due nutrient deficiencies environmental that can result clinically relevant alterations modulate risks fetus. This narrative review summarizes latest updates roles nutrients (n-3 fatty acids, polyphenols, vitamins) microbiota placental epigenome its impacts fetal brain development. unravels potential functional targeted intervention ensure optimal development performance later life.

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Beyond Nutrition: The Emerging Therapeutic Potential Landscape of Breast Milk-Derived Extracellular Vesicles DOI Creative Commons
Hend Al-Jaber,

Rim Bacha,

Wafaa A Al-Mannai

et al.

Nutrition Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 135, P. 42 - 51

Published: Jan. 14, 2025

Breastfeeding is widely recognized for its essential nutritional benefits and broader biological impacts. Beyond providing infants with a balanced mix of vitamins, proteins, fats critical growth development, breast milk contains bioactive extracellular vesicles (BMEVs). These membrane-bound particles, rich in lipids, nucleic acids, play pivotal role immune modulation, intercellular communication, the overall development infant's system. This review explores emerging therapeutic potential BMEVs, highlighting their capacity to modulate recipient cell functions, influence responses, contribute infant health. Preclinical evidence suggests that these can prevent manage conditions such as necrotizing enterocolitis, allergies, viral infections, which are common early childhood. Furthermore, BMEVs offer promise vehicles targeted drug delivery, enhancing efficacy interventions. Despite growing body evidence, challenges need standardized isolation methods, characterization techniques, larger-scale clinical studies persist, hindering translation this research into practice. addresses discusses future directions, emphasizing comprehensive mechanistic fully realize novel agents biomarkers Ultimately, represent promising frontier maternal child health, applications extending far beyond traditional nutrition. By harnessing unique properties, could revolutionize care, offering new strategies disease prevention innovative interventions enhance health outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Current perspectives on perinatal mental health and neurobehavioral development: focus on regulation, coregulation and self-regulation DOI
Bea Van den Bergh, Marta C. Antonelli, Dan J. Stein

et al.

Current Opinion in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 37(3), P. 237 - 250

Published: Feb. 19, 2024

Perinatal mental health research provides an important perspective on neurobehavioral development. Here, we aim to review the association of maternal perinatal with offspring neurodevelopment, providing update (self-)regulation problems, hypothesized mechanistic pathways, progress and challenges, implications for health.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Placental Epigenome Impacts Fetal Development: Effects of Maternal Nutrients and Gut Microbiota DOI Open Access
Sanjay Basak, Rahul Mallick,

Boga Navyasree

et al.

Published: May 6, 2024

Evidence is emerging on the role of maternal diet, gut microbiota, and other lifestyle factors in establishing lifelong health disease, which are determined by trans-generationally inherited epigenetic modifications. Understanding mechanisms may help identify novel biomarkers for pregnancy-related exposure, burden, or disease risk. Such essential developing tools early detection risk exposure levels. It necessary to establish threshold fetus due nutrient deficiencies environmental that can lead clinically relevant changes modulate risks. This narrative review summarizes latest updates roles nutrients (n-3 fatty acids, polyphenols, vitamins) microbiota placental epigenome its impacts fetal brain development.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Exploring the Father’s Role in Determining Neonatal Birth Weight: A Narrative Review DOI Creative Commons
Alessandro Libretti, Federica Savasta, Anthony Nicosia

et al.

Medicina, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 60(10), P. 1661 - 1661

Published: Oct. 10, 2024

Birth weight, which exhibits variability across different populations, is influenced by a mix of genetic, environmental, and dietary factors originating from both the mother father. Maternal characteristics, including age, socioeconomic status, prior pregnancies, height, weight increase throughout pregnancy, have substantial influence on fetal growth health infant. On other hand, paternal characteristics newborns still not fully comprehended in consistent manner. an important factor that can help predict various maternal complications, such as probability having C-section, experiencing postpartum hemorrhage or infections. It also indicate future challenges like asthma, cognitive impairment, chronic diseases hypertension diabetes. Nineteen publications were found through thorough search Medline, PubMed, Scopus databases, provide insights into how variables contribute to variations birth weight. Significantly, age father was be associated with higher chances preterm smaller size for gestational premature infants, while full-term children more likely larger age. In addition, there constant correlation between height child. Taller dads are babies lower likelihood being small (SGA). Although some discrepancies data about BMI fathers, it fathers played significant role determining fetus newborn. While may differences conducted studies, these findings valuable complex connection parental development. This utilized enhance clinical treatment strategies our comprehension outcomes neonates. Further homogeneous investigations required conclusively validate build upon findings.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Impact of Food Insecurity, Undernutrition, and Associate Factors on Pregnant Women: A Review DOI Creative Commons
Ziad Ahmed

Published: Dec. 28, 2024

The health and well-being of pregnant women are greatly impacted by food insecurity undernutrition, which can have serious negative effects on both the mother fetus. purpose this review is to investigate how affected insecurity, related conditions. summarizes previous research highlights important conclusions from investigations carried out in various contexts. Pregnant worldwide disproportionately defined as having inadequate access enough safe, nourishing food. Undernutrition mothers raises risk unfavorable outcomes like low birth weight, premature birth, difficulties for mother. It caused consumption, nutrient intake, poor diet quality. Moreover, exacerbates confront because it frequently coexists with socioeconomic inequality, restricted healthcare, weak social support networks. Food undernutrition during pregnancy be a variety reasons, such cultural practices, poverty, unemployment, lack knowledge. A comprehensive strategy needed interventions targeted at resolving these concerns, including protection programs, efforts generate income, nutrition education, healthcare services. poverty influence women's health, imperative tackle intricate interaction factors that lead order enhance overall wellbeing expectant their offspring.

Language: Английский

Citations

0