The Function of Myostatin in Ameliorating Bone Metabolism Abnormalities in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Exercise
Current Issues in Molecular Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
47(3), P. 158 - 158
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Purpose:
The
molecular
mechanisms
involved
in
bone
metabolism
abnormalities
individuals
with
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM)
are
a
prominent
area
of
investigation
within
the
life
sciences
field.
Myostatin
(MSTN),
member
TGF-β
superfamily,
serves
as
critical
negative
regulator
skeletal
muscle
growth
and
metabolism.
Current
research
on
exercise-mediated
regulation
MSTN
expression
predominantly
focuses
its
role
muscle.
However,
due
to
intricate
multifaceted
mechanical
biochemical
interactions
between
bone,
precise
by
which
exercise
modulates
enhance
metabolic
disorders
T2DM
necessitate
additional
exploration.
objective
this
review
is
systematically
synthesize
evaluate
development
associated
elucidate
underlying
influenced
interventions,
aiming
offer
novel
insights
theoretical
recommendations
for
enhancing
health
through
physical
activity.
Methods:
Relevant
articles
Chinese
English
up
July
2024
were
selected
using
specific
search
terms
databases
(PubMed,
CNKI,
Web
Science);
147
studies
finally
included
after
evaluation,
reference
lists
checked
other
relevant
research.
Results:
Myostatin’s
heightened
can
impede
various
pathways,
such
PI3K/AKT/mTOR
Wnt/β-catenin,
hindering
osteoblast
differentiation
mineralization.
Additionally,
it
stimulate
osteoclast
resorption
capacity
facilitating
Smad2-dependent
NFATc1
nuclear
translocation
PI3K/AKT/AP-1-mediated
pro-inflammatory
factor
thereby
contributing
disorders.
Physical
plays
crucial
ameliorating
T2DM.
Exercise
activate
pathways
like
Wnt/GSK-3β/β-catenin,
suppressing
myostatin
downstream
Smads,
CCL20/CCR6,
Nox4
target
gene
expression,
fostering
formation,
inhibiting
resorption,
Conclusion:
In
context
T2DM,
has
been
shown
exacerbate
osteoblasts
process
mineralization
while
simultaneously
promoting
activity
osteoclasts.
interventions
have
demonstrated
efficacy
downregulating
disrupting
signaling
Language: Английский
Evaluating the Therapeutic Potential of Exercise in Hypoxia and Low-Carbohydrate, High-Fat Diet in Managing Hypertension in Elderly Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Novel Intervention Approach
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 522 - 522
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
Type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM)
is
a
chronic
condition
marked
by
hyperglycemia,
which
can
affect
metabolic,
vascular,
and
hematological
parameters.
A
low-carbohydrate,
high-fat
(LCHF)
diet
has
been
shown
to
improve
glycemic
control
blood
pressure
regulation.
Exercise
in
hypoxia
(EH)
enhances
insulin
sensitivity,
erythropoiesis,
angiogenesis.
The
combination
of
LCHF
EH
may
offer
promising
strategy
for
managing
T2DM
hypertension
(HTN),
although
evidence
remains
limited.
This
study
aimed
assess
the
effects
an
eight-week
normobaric
intervention
at
3000
m
simulated
altitude
combined
with
on
lipid
profiles,
inflammation,
older
patients
HTN.
Forty-two
diabetic
HTN
were
randomly
assigned
three
groups:
(1)
group
(control
+
exercise
normoxia),
(2)
EH),
(3)
(EH+LCHF)
Baseline
measurements
included
systolic,
diastolic,
mean
(SBP,
DBP,
MAP),
inflammation
biomarkers.
Blood
decreased
after
(p
<
0.001),
no
significant
differences
between
groups
(SBP:
p
=
0.151;
DBP:
0.124;
MAP:
0.18).
No
observed
profile
or
C-reactive
protein
levels
>
0.05).
Mean
corpuscular
hemoglobin
(MCH)
increased
0.027),
while
it
EH+LCHF
0.046).
Adding
restricting
carbohydrates
did
not
provide
additional
benefits
Further
elucidation
mechanisms
underlying
adaptations
imperative.
NCT05094505.
Language: Английский
Correction: Kindlovits et al. Eight Weeks of Intermittent Exercise in Hypoxia, with or without a Low-Carbohydrate Diet, Improves Bone Mass and Functional and Physiological Capacity in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Nutrients 2024, 16, 1624
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(16), P. 2681 - 2681
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
In
the
original
publication
[...]
Language: Английский
Optimizing the lifestyle of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus - Systematic review on the effects of combined diet-and-exercise interventions
Jessica Amerkamp,
No information about this author
Süleyman Benli,
No information about this author
Eduard Isenmann
No information about this author
et al.
Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
To
investigate
the
effects
of
combined
diet-and-exercise
interventions
in
patients
with
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM).
Language: Английский
Research hotspots and trends in diabetes and insulin resistance: a bibliometric analysis
Shaobo Zhang,
No information about this author
Huixin Yan,
No information about this author
Di Cao
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Many
previous
studies
explored
the
relationship
between
diabetes
and
insulin
resistance
(IR);
however,
addressing
research
gap
where
no
bibliometric
analysis
had
been
conducted
to
summarize
analyze
these
publications,
we
will
undertake
a
comprehensive
investigate
current
status
emerging
trends
in
publications
examining
association
IR.
Language: Английский