Effects of Trace Elements on Endocrine Function and Pathogenesis of Thyroid Diseases—A Literature Review

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(3), P. 398 - 398

Published: Jan. 22, 2025

The thyroid gland is an endocrine organ whose hormones enable the proper functioning of organism. normal function this influenced by internal and external factors. One factors trace elements. Trace elements in appropriate concentrations are necessary for thyroid. Fe, Cu, Mn, I, Zn, Se part enzymes involved oxidative stress reduction, while Cd, Hg, Pb can increase ROS production. Cu Fe correct TPO synthesis. An imbalance concentration such as Co, Ag, Pb, cells lead to diseases Graves’ disease, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, hypothyroidism, autoimmune nodules, cancer, postpartum thyroiditis. Lack adequate levels may hypothyroidism cancer development. gland’s ability absorb I reversibly reduced Co. Adequate required function; both deficiency excess predispose development disorders. High Mn hypothyroidism. Furthermore, cause progression. Insufficient Zn supplementation causes nodule Cd affecting molecular mechanisms also Hg accumulating interfere with hormone secretion stimulate cell proliferation. A higher risk were linked elevated levels. disrupts several On other hand, some be useful treatment diseases. Therefore, effects on require further research.

Language: Английский

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Unveiling the Connection Between Micronutrients and Autoimmune Thyroiditis: Are They True Friends?

Biological Trace Element Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 18, 2025

Language: Английский

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No Association Between Diet Quality, Nutritional Status, and Quality of Life in Women with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis—A Cross-Sectional Study

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(6), P. 1015 - 1015

Published: March 14, 2025

Objectives: Dietary habits are identified as a potential factor influencing the quality of life individuals diagnosed with Hashimoto’s disease (HAT). The objective this study was to analyze relationship between diet and selected parameters nutritional status, in female patients HAT. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional conducted among 147 women aged 39.9 ± 10.39 years. Diet determined Pro-Healthy Index (pHDI-10), thyroid-specific questionnaire (ThyPROpl), gastrointestinal symptoms Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS). Results: mean pHDI-10 score 25.5 9.59; 80% had low pro-healthy (LQD group, 21.9 6,89 pts.) 20% medium (MQD 39.7 4.69 pts.). Nutritional status anthropometric health risk did not differ groups. ThyPROpl 49.15 31.16 (LQD: 49.58 31.01, MQD: 47.41 32.28, p = 0.73). Conclusions: Quality associated or HAT patients. However, majority participants showed poor healthy eating habits, elevated body mass index unsatisfactory areas, such tiredness, hypothyroid symptoms, depression, emotional vulnerability, anxiety.

Language: Английский

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Identifying the metabolic profile of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis from the METHAP clinical study

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: April 11, 2025

Language: Английский

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