Association Between Healthy Dietary Patterns and Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Diabetes: Findings from Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2019–2021 DOI Open Access
Minsang Kim,

Jung Hun Koh,

Jeong Hee Cho

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(9), P. 1600 - 1600

Published: May 7, 2025

Background/Objectives: Although a healthy dietary pattern is modifiable lifestyle factor in the prevention of chronic kidney disease (CKD), studies that investigate association between diet and prevalent CKD patients with diabetes, using Korean Healthy Eating Index (KHEI), are lacking. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 1991 diabetes from eighth National Health Nutrition Examination Survey 2019–2021. A higher KHEI indicated healthier eating habits. was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or urine albumin–creatinine ratio ≥ 30 mg/g. The risk evaluated according to median value logistic regression analysis adjusted for various clinicodemographic characteristics. Each component score compared those without CKD, Student’s t-test. Results: Participants were older, proportions women, non-smokers, non-alcoholics. significantly associated lower (adjusted odds [aOR], 0.73 [0.58–0.93]). Subgroup revealed stronger associations hypertension status (aOR, 0.57 [0.37–0.87]) at least high school education 0.56 [0.38–0.81]). Moreover, had KHEI, particularly adequacy category components, including breakfast consumption, total fruit intake, dairy product intake. Conclusions: diabetes. Dietary intervention, which recommends intake breakfast, fruits, products, may be effective strategy prevention.

Language: Английский

Adherence to combined healthy lifestyle and odds of metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: the PERSIAN Dena cohort study DOI Creative Commons
Mohammad-Reza Jowshan,

Abdollah Pourjavid,

Farshad Amirkhizi

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

The relationship between lifestyle choices and health outcomes has received significant scholarly attention. Research indicates that factors such as obesity, insufficient physical activity, tobacco use, poor dietary habits may elevate the odds of developing metabolic disorders. This study aimed to investigate association combined healthy score (HLS) syndrome (MetS) its associated components in a population apparently adults. cross-sectional utilized data from Dena PERSIAN cohort, which comprised 2,971 Participants' HLS were evaluated using validated questionnaires assessed body mass index (BMI), activity level (PAL), smoking status, quality. evaluation nutritional quality was conducted most recent version Healthy Eating Index (HEI), known HEI-2020. measured on scale ranging zero, indicating an unhealthy lifestyle, four, representing healthiest lifestyle. Individuals with highest had 81% lower having MetS compared those lowest (OR: 0.19; 95% CI: 0.11–0.33). Higher scores significantly decreased abdominal adiposity 0.11; 0.07–0.18), abnormal glucose homeostasis 0.55; 0.35–0.86), elevated serum triglycerides 0.41; 0.26–0.67), low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels 0.39; 0.24–0.65) after adjusting for sex, age, education level, marital status (P < 0.05). findings indicated adherence among Iranian

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021 DOI Creative Commons

Kaifeng Xie,

Huimin Cao, Simon C. Ling

et al.

Frontiers in Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: March 5, 2025

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) continues to represent a significant public health concern, with both prevalence and incidence rates on the rise globally. Therefore, study employed Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database investigate global burden CKD from 1990 2021. This utilized data GBD Join-point regression models were developed for estimation average annual percentage change (AAPC) in mortality CKD. Subsequently, stepwise multiple linear analysis was conducted examine trends disability adjusted life years (DALYs) DALYs rate across diverse populations between Moreover, influence age, gender, socio-demographic index (SDI) among patients 2021 examined. Furthermore, projection 2022 2032 also conducted. The AAPC entire period spanning 0.92 2.66, respectively. A notable increase demonstrated over time, indicating growing society since 1990. lowest 5-9 year age group genders, rising thereafter age. Notably, higher males than females. Regions SDI, generally exhibited lower CKD, while less regions, opposite pattern. Additionally, age-standardized would be projected 8,773.85 21.26 per 100,000 individuals, respectively, by 2032. research indicated gradual which might prompt formulation more efficient policies alleviate its burden.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Association between dietary inflammatory index and risk of chronic kidney disease and low glomerular filtration rate; a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies DOI Creative Commons
Amirhossein Ataei Kachouei, Frazam Kamrani,

Neda Akhavan

et al.

Journal of Health Population and Nutrition, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 44(1)

Published: April 16, 2025

Earlier studies on the association between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) low estimated glomerular filtration rate (low-eGFR) have provided uncertain findings. Therefore, this study aimed to summarize existing literature DII CKD low-eGFR. In April 2024, PubMed, Scopus, Web Science were searched for observational studies, along with manual inclusion Google Scholar Embase. The review was submitted PROSPERO (CRD42024536756) conducted according Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement guidelines. Studies which reported or low-eGFR included. random-effects model used statistical analysis pooled effect sizes as odds ratios (ORs) their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). A total 13 all a cross-sectional design, identified eligible in meta-analysis. results revealed that higher scores associated significantly (OR: 1.36, CI: 1.20-1.56, p < 0.001) 1.58, 1.26-2.00, = 0.001). This found significant positive low-eGFR, suggesting likelihood individuals who adhere pro-inflammatory diet. Large-scale prospective cohort are required confirm these findings, particularly by assessing different indicators function.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Impact of NAFLD and Fibrosis on Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Hypertension DOI
Yanqiu Huang,

Tingya Wan,

Yuemei Hong

et al.

Hypertension, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 23, 2025

BACKGROUND: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common comorbidity in hypertension. However, the impact of NAFLD and related fibrosis on hypertension its control cardiovascular (CVD) mortality outcomes remains unclear. METHODS: 12 907 120 639 participants with were from National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) UK Biobank (UKBB), respectively. Mendelian randomization analyses explored causal relationship among hypertension, NAFLD, CVD. Cox regressions estimated hazard ratios for CVD associated (defined by index) fibrosis-4 index or score). RESULTS: The NHANES documented 3376 deaths over median follow-up 8.5 years, UKBB 15 864 deaths, 4062 incident ischemic strokes, 5314 myocardial infarctions 13.5 years. increased accordance grading (ischemic stroke, 1.16 [95% CI, 1.01–1.33]; infarction, 1.64 1.44–1.86] UKBB; all-cause mortality, 1.29 1.09–1.54] NHANES). High-risk 91% stroke 42% patients 95% NHANES. partially mediates risk (NHANES, 6.45% mortality; UKBB, 5.17% 8.20% infarction). CONCLUSIONS: are higher hypertensives. seem to mediate hypertension-induced mortality.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Association Between Healthy Dietary Patterns and Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Diabetes: Findings from Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2019–2021 DOI Open Access
Minsang Kim,

Jung Hun Koh,

Jeong Hee Cho

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(9), P. 1600 - 1600

Published: May 7, 2025

Background/Objectives: Although a healthy dietary pattern is modifiable lifestyle factor in the prevention of chronic kidney disease (CKD), studies that investigate association between diet and prevalent CKD patients with diabetes, using Korean Healthy Eating Index (KHEI), are lacking. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 1991 diabetes from eighth National Health Nutrition Examination Survey 2019–2021. A higher KHEI indicated healthier eating habits. was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or urine albumin–creatinine ratio ≥ 30 mg/g. The risk evaluated according to median value logistic regression analysis adjusted for various clinicodemographic characteristics. Each component score compared those without CKD, Student’s t-test. Results: Participants were older, proportions women, non-smokers, non-alcoholics. significantly associated lower (adjusted odds [aOR], 0.73 [0.58–0.93]). Subgroup revealed stronger associations hypertension status (aOR, 0.57 [0.37–0.87]) at least high school education 0.56 [0.38–0.81]). Moreover, had KHEI, particularly adequacy category components, including breakfast consumption, total fruit intake, dairy product intake. Conclusions: diabetes. Dietary intervention, which recommends intake breakfast, fruits, products, may be effective strategy prevention.

Language: Английский

Citations

0