
International Journal of Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 21(6), P. 2672 - 2675
Published: March 31, 2025
Language: Английский
International Journal of Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 21(6), P. 2672 - 2675
Published: March 31, 2025
Language: Английский
Brain Research Bulletin, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 221, P. 111191 - 111191
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common mental with chronic tendencies that seriously affect regular work, life, and study. However, its exact pathogenesis remains unclear. Patients MDD experience systemic localized impairments in glucose metabolism throughout the disease course, disrupting various processes such as uptake, glycoprotein transport, glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). These may result from mechanisms including insulin resistance, hyperglycemia-induced damage, stress, astrocyte abnormalities, mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to insufficient energy supply, altered synaptic plasticity, neuronal cell death, functional structural damage reward networks. mechanical changes contribute of severely interfere prognosis. Herein, we summarized impairment pathophysiological patients MDD. In addition, briefly discussed potential pharmacological interventions for alleviate MDD, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, metformin, topical insulin, liraglutide, pioglitazone, encourage development new therapeutics.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12
Published: March 26, 2025
Growth retardation represents a main barrier to affect the productivity and efficiency of ruminants production, which is characterized by low growth rate, disparity between skeletal physiological maturation, gastrointestinal dysfunction reduced reproductive performance. This review provides concise overview in ruminants, summarizes key factors that influence their development, including genetics, nutrition, microbiota environment. Also, this emphasizes central role nutritional management as well regulatory mechanisms involved processes. In addition, recent advances these aspects are discussed form an integrative framework aimed at improving function ruminants. comprehensive perspective for understanding complex mechanism puts forward theoretical basis optimizing production industry importance multidisciplinary collaboration provide reference advancing systematic research on development
Language: Английский
Citations
1Cells, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(22), P. 1924 - 1924
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
Identifying definitive biomarkers that predict clinical response and resistance to immunotherapy remains a critical challenge. One emerging factor is extracellular acidosis in the tumor microenvironment (TME), which significantly impairs immune cell function contributes failure. However, acidic conditions TME disrupt interaction between cancer cells, driving tumor-infiltrating T cells NK into an inactivated, anergic state. Simultaneously, promotes recruitment activation of immunosuppressive such as myeloid-derived suppressor regulatory (Tregs). Notably, acidity enhances exosome release from Tregs, further amplifying immunosuppression. Tumor thus acts "protective shield," neutralizing anti-tumor responses transforming pro-tumor allies. Therefore, targeting lactate metabolism has emerged promising strategy overcome this barrier, with approaches including buffer agents neutralize pH inhibitors block production or transport, thereby restoring efficacy TME. Recent discoveries have identified genes involved (pHe) regulation, presenting new therapeutic targets. Moreover, ongoing research aims elucidate molecular mechanisms acidification develop treatments modulate levels enhance outcomes. Additionally, future studies are crucial validate safety pHe-targeted therapies patients. Thus, review explores regulation pHe its potential role improving immunotherapy.
Language: Английский
Citations
8Glycoconjugate Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Placenta, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 161, P. 55 - 64
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0International Journal of Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 21(6), P. 2672 - 2675
Published: March 31, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0