The Role of Macronutrients and Gut Microbiota in Neuroinflammation Post-Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Review DOI Open Access
Antonella Cotoia, Ioannis Alexandros Charitos, Alberto Corriero

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(24), P. 4359 - 4359

Published: Dec. 18, 2024

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a multifaceted pathological condition resulting from external forces that disrupt neuronal integrity and function. This narrative review explores the intricate relationship between dietary macronutrients, gut microbiota (GM), neuroinflammation in TBI. We delineate dual aspects of TBI: immediate mechanical damage (primary injury) subsequent biological processes (secondary exacerbate damage. Dysregulation gut–brain axis emerges as critical factor neuroinflammatory response, emphasizing role GM mediating immune responses. Recent evidence indicates specific including lipids, proteins, probiotics, can influence composition turn modulate neuroinflammation. Moreover, specialized interventions may promote resilience against secondary insults support neurological recovery post-TBI. aims to synthesize current preclinical clinical on potential strategies mitigating pathways, suggesting targeted nutrition health optimization could serve promising therapeutic modalities TBI management.

Language: Английский

Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids Are Associated with Obesity in Gestational Diabetes DOI Creative Commons
Katja Molan, Jerneja Ambrožič Avguštin, Matevž Likar

et al.

Biomedicines, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 387 - 387

Published: Feb. 6, 2025

Background: Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are produced by the microbial fermentation of undigested carbohydrates, play an important role in metabolism and physiology host. SCFAs involved regulation maternal during pregnancy influence weight gain, glucose metabolism, metabolic hormones. Methods: In 2017, women who were treated for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) at University Medical Centre Ljubljana invited to participate a longitudinal study. A total 45 included this study comprehensively phenotyped. During second third trimester pregnancy, with GDM provided fecal samples SCFA analysis. The analyzed high-performance liquid chromatography simultaneous determination acetate, propionate, butyrate. Results: concentrations feces differed between overweight/obese normal-weight GDM. Acetate propionate significantly higher pregnant overweight or obese before compared but butyrate not. Butyrate was elevated group excessive gain. Conclusions: relationship obesity is complex, association remains be clarified. Regardless conflicting publications on SCFAs, our showed that acetate levels associated categories

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Trending Modalities in Type 2 Diabetes Prevention DOI Creative Commons
Erika L. Lundgrin, Betül Hatipoğlu

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 110(Supplement_2), P. S187 - S192

Published: Feb. 25, 2025

Prediabetes now affects a substantial proportion of the population, marking growing group individuals at increased risk for development type 2 diabetes (T2D). Given profound effect T2D on an individual's morbidity and mortality, prevention is critical importance. We searched PubMed Ovid MEDLINE databases recent systematic reviews, meta-analyses, original research articles pertaining to prediabetes T2D. strategies have focused intensive lifestyle modification as well numerous medications that ultimately improve insulin resistance. Recently, better understanding gut microbiome's role in progression has suggested possible preventive fecal transplant. Finally, multiple incretin pharmaceutical agents been developed show promise treatment The number novel ways prevent rapidly growing. A thorough indications, outcomes, limitations these new therapies all who care with diabetes.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Metabolic Regulation and Cardiorenal Protection: Deciphering the Potential and Multi-Target Mechanisms of Jiangtang Qingre Formula for Type 2 Diabetes Management DOI
Lijuan Zhou, Jingyi Zhao, Rui Hao

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Dysregulation in Elderly Diabetic Patients: Is There a Gender-Specific Effect DOI Open Access
Magdalena Piłot, Sylwia Dzięgielewska-Gęsiak, Katarzyna Walkiewicz

et al.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(9), P. 3103 - 3103

Published: April 30, 2025

Background/Objectives: The aim of this study was to qualitatively and quantitatively assess the bacterial domain gut microbiome in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), a focus on sex differences, glycemic control, lipid disorders. Methods: This included 60 older adults T2D (38 women 22 men) treated metformin or combination insulin. microbiota profiled using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Statistical analyses, including correlation analysis multiple regression, were performed identify associations between microbial taxa, sex, metabolic parameters. Results: No statistically significant differences alpha beta diversity observed sexes. Multiple regression indicated positive relationship Tenericutes HbA1c male participants (β = 2.22931, CI [0.75, 3.70], R 0.67; R2 0.36; unadjusted p 0.0052; adjusted 0.0496). In female participants, G0′ −2.24107, [−3.19, −1.30], 0.78; 0.58; 0.00003; 0.0005) −1.86670, [−2.61, −1.12], 0.00001; 0.0003) correlated negatively Verrucomicrobia as well −1.90427, [−2.95, −0.85], 0.46; 0.17; 0.0008; 0.007) −1.69561, [−2.52, −0.87], 0.0002; 0.002) OD1 bacteria, known Parcubacteria. Conclusions: population diabetes, biological did not significantly affect diversity. However, several exploratory taxa parameters differed men women, suggesting that may influence specific aspects microbiota—metabolism interactions. These preliminary findings underscore importance considering both age- sex-related factors when investigating context diabetes.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The Role of Macronutrients and Gut Microbiota in Neuroinflammation Post-Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Review DOI Open Access
Antonella Cotoia, Ioannis Alexandros Charitos, Alberto Corriero

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(24), P. 4359 - 4359

Published: Dec. 18, 2024

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a multifaceted pathological condition resulting from external forces that disrupt neuronal integrity and function. This narrative review explores the intricate relationship between dietary macronutrients, gut microbiota (GM), neuroinflammation in TBI. We delineate dual aspects of TBI: immediate mechanical damage (primary injury) subsequent biological processes (secondary exacerbate damage. Dysregulation gut–brain axis emerges as critical factor neuroinflammatory response, emphasizing role GM mediating immune responses. Recent evidence indicates specific including lipids, proteins, probiotics, can influence composition turn modulate neuroinflammation. Moreover, specialized interventions may promote resilience against secondary insults support neurological recovery post-TBI. aims to synthesize current preclinical clinical on potential strategies mitigating pathways, suggesting targeted nutrition health optimization could serve promising therapeutic modalities TBI management.

Language: Английский

Citations

3