Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 47(4), P. 269 - 269

Published: April 10, 2025

With the increasing attention of modern medicine to natural medicinal agents, Inonotus obliquus (chaga), a macrofungus with remarkable value, has gradually garnered widespread academic interest. This paper reviews primary bioactive components I. in recent years, including polysaccharides, phenolic compounds, and triterpenoids, which exhibit diverse pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antitumor activities. It further discusses how these enhance human health disease resistance through distinct biological mechanisms, activation antioxidant systems, regulation immune responses, modulation apoptosis pathways. Additionally, article explores biosynthetic pathways metabolites their relevance. Finally, we summarize potential resource envisage its future applications clinical drug development. review aims provide novel perspectives for cultivation, utilization, industrial-scale exploitation obliquus.

Language: Английский