IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1260(1), P. 012014 - 012014
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
Abstract
Most
coral
reef
ecosystems
with
high
coverage
of
living
would
escalate
the
fish
abundance
and
species
richness
as
one
correlatable
communities
to
reef.
However,
could
only
utilize
provide
community
that
still
withstand
adapt
those
conditions.
This
study
aims
assess
ecosystem
quality
on
Mandangin
Islands
correlation
between
benthic
substrate
structure.
Coral
was
assessed
using
Line
Intercept
Transect
Underwater
Visual
Census.
A
linear
model
or
regression
analysis
built
identify
key
predictors
driving
factor
in
ecosystem.
Rock,
Sand,
Rubble
are
highest
around
Islands.
Reef
have
a
along
observation
site
exhaustive
trophic
level,
major
functional
group,
broad
bodied
size
small
moderate
bodied-size.
Rock
has
positive
abundance;
Sand
possibilities
richness,
whereas
live
negatively
correlates
fish.
Historically
contained
healthy
degraded
after
years,
yet
Islands’
ecosystems.
is
loses
several
its
function,
especially
direct
nourishment.
showed
should
be
considered
primary
data
strengthen
decision-making
Integrated
Coastal
Management
Oil
Spill
Contingency
Plans
by
Gas
Company.
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(3)
Published: March 2, 2022
Abstract.
Dwifajri
S,
Tapilatu
RF,
Pranata
B,
Kusuma
AB.
2022.
Molecular
phylogeny
of
grouper
Epinephelusgenus
in
Jayapura,
Papua,
Indonesiainferred
from
Cytochrome
Oxidase
I
(COI)
gene.
Biodiversitas
23:
1449-1456.
Grouper
(Serranidae:
Epinephelinae:
Epinephelus)
fish
have
high
economic
value,
and
are
relatively
overfis
hed,
yet
not
received
serious
attention
to
determine
conservation
status
by
the
International
Union
for
Conservation
Nature
(IUCN).
DNA
barcoding
is
an
important
molecular
approach
identify
Papua's
species.
The
objective
present
study
was
analyze
species
diversity
Epinephelus
based
on
sequences
mitochondrial
control
region
COI
Samples
were
collected
Hamadi,
Sentani,
Youtefa
local
markets
Papua
during
August
2020.
morphologically
identified,
photographed
its
fin
clipped
preserved
analysis.
Present
used
primers,
i.e.,
Fish
R1
5'TAGACTTCTGGCCAAGAATCA3'
F1
5'TCAACCAACCACAAAGACATTGGCA3'.
Based
gene
bank
comparison
at
sequence
length
689
base
pairs,
obtained
seven
Epinephelinae),
namely
areolatus,
coioides,
episictus,
kupangensis,
macrospilos,
melanostigma
merra.
phylogenetic
tree
composed
clades,
where
each
represented
clade.
genetic
distance
between
kupangensis
determined
as
closest
(0.123)
study,
while
farthest
one
found
episictus
merra
(0.161).
Journal of Environmental Management,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
320, P. 115829 - 115829
Published: Aug. 15, 2022
Stony
corals
play
a
key
role
in
the
marine
biodiversity
of
many
tropical
coastal
areas
as
suppliers
substrate,
food
and
shelter
for
other
reef
organisms.
Therefore,
it
is
remarkable
that
coral
diversity
usually
does
not
planning
protected
areas.
In
present
study
we
examine
how
stony
patterns
relate
to
park
zonation
economic
value
reefs
around
St.
Eustatius,
small
island
eastern
Caribbean,
with
fisheries
tourism
important
sources
income.
The
contains
two
no-take
reserves.
A
survey
was
performed
at
39
sites,
24
inside
reserves
15
outside;
22
had
maximum
depth
>18
m
17
were
shallower.
Data
on
per
site
obtained
from
literature.
Corals
photographed
verification
identifications
made
field.
Coral
species
richness
(n
=
49)
highest
composition
mainly
affected
by
depth.
No
distinct
relation
observed
between
fishery
or
total
value.
Based
outcome
this
suggest
future
designs
areas,
should
be
taken
into
consideration.
This
best
served
including
continuous
gradient
shallow
flats
deep
slopes.
KnE Life Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 27, 2024
Mass
bleaching
occurred
in
2010
Southeast
Asia
waters
such
as
Thailand,
Malaysia,
and
Indonesia.
One
of
the
Indonesian
that
experienced
was
Weh
Island
area,
which
then
underwent
again
2016
had
impacts
on
coral
ecosystem.
Substrate
changes
cover
conditions
are
noteworthy
to
determine
potential
for
recovery
after
bleaching.
Therefore,
study
aims
measure
condition
resilience
2016.
Benthic
data
collection
used
Point
Intercept
Transect
method
while
measuring
index
through
indicators,
fleshy
seaweed,
rubble.
The
observation
showed
Ujong
Seuke
34%,
seaweed
by
2.83%,
rubble
21.17%.
This
research
concludes
reef
ecosystems
phenomenon
moderate
condition,
it
has
a
high
resilience.
Keywords:
coral,
bleaching,
water,
ujong
seuke,
east
coast,
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(4)
Published: April 17, 2024
Abstract.
Oetama
D,
Hakim
L,
Lelono
TD,
Musa
M.
2024.
Health
status
of
coral
reef
at
Moramo
Bay
Marine
Conservation
Area,
Southeast
Sulawesi,
Indonesia.
Biodiversitas
25:
1454-1464.
is
one
the
regional
Areas
(MCA)
in
Indonesia
which
categorized
as
a
Tourism
Park
based
on
Decree
Minister
Maritime
Affairs
and
Fisheries
Republic
Number
22
2021.
This
bay
located
Sulawesi
Province
has
an
area
21,902.34
ha,
consisting
core
zone,
limited-use
other
zones.
The
ecosystems
found
include
reefs,
mangroves,
seagrass.
ecosystem
this
covers
2,528.19
ha
with
good
visual
conditions
reef.
present
study
aims
to
provide
detailed
information
concerning
condition
live
hard
corals
fishes,
including
abundance,
diversity,
evenness,
dominance,
water
quality
by
using
point
intercept
transect
(PIT)
underwater
census
(UVC)
methods.
was
carried
out
7-10
meters
seawater
depth
May-October
2023,
focusing
both
zones
three
stages:
field
observation,
data
collection,
analysis.
Data
collection
covered
identifying
growth
through
literature
before
performing
descriptive
revealed
percentage
cover
53%,
referred
category,
variable
percentages
dead
(4%),
algae
(9%),
soft
fleshy
seaweed
(1%),
rubble
(17%),
sand
(8%),
silt
(1%
)
sponge
(2%).
Furthermore,
25
families
fishes
were
found,
belonging
48
genera,
102
species,
2,364
individuals,
ecological
index
abundance
1.05
ind.m-2,
diversity
(2.86),
evenness
(0.83),
dominance
(0.10).
health
issued
implies
that
MCA
may
be
preserved
alternative
for
studies
associated
global
issues,
instance,
climate
changes.
Protecting
increasing
sustainability
reefs
absolute
entity
must
considered
local
government.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(22), P. 15107 - 15107
Published: Nov. 15, 2022
Coral
reefs
are
known
as
“tropical
rain
forests”
in
the
ocean.
Fish
diversity
is
extremely
high,
accounting
for
one-third
of
marine
fishes.
To
better
protect
and
manage
coral
reef
fishes,
this
study
systematically
compiled
documents
databases
published
China.
We
counted
2855
species
fishes
China,
which
belong
to
3
classes,
41
orders,
252
families,
1017
genera.
Among
these,
Perciformes
was
dominant
order,
57.31%
total
species.
Gobiidae
(7.43%),
Labridae
(5.36%),
Pomacentridae
(4.52%),
Serranidae
(4.38%)
were
main
while
other
families
accounted
less
than
4%.
Furthermore,
5.56%
fish
have
entered
IUCN
Red
List.
The
present
found
that
can
be
divided
into
nearshore
offshore.
This
mainly
because
more
affected
by
human
disturbance
runoff
from
mainland,
whereas
offshore
areas
with
high
salinity
temperature
far
where
less.
species’
had
a
significant
positive
correlation
(p
<
0.05),
corals
provide
habitat
shelter.
first
systematic
compilation
analysis
China
provides
basic
reference
global
protection
management
biological
geographical
analysis.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(10), P. e0275017 - e0275017
Published: Oct. 20, 2022
Madagascar
is
a
major
hotspot
of
biodiversity
in
the
Western
Indian
Ocean,
but,
as
many
other
regions,
coral
reefs
surrounding
island
confront
large-scale
disturbances
and
human-induced
local
stressors.
Conservation
actions
have
been
implemented
with
encouraging
results
for
fisheries,
though
their
benefit
on
assemblages
has
never
rigorously
addressed.
In
this
context,
we
analyzed
multiscale
spatial
variation
composition,
generic
richness,
abundance,
life
history
strategies,
cover
among
18
stations
placed
at
three
regions
around
island.
The
potential
influences
marine
protected
areas
(MPAs),
algal
cover,
substrate
rugosity,
herbivorous
fish
biomass,
geographic
location
were
also
analyzed.
Our
highlight
marked
variability,
either
or
both
regional
scales
all
descriptors.
northeast
coastal
region
Masoala
was
characterized
by
high
abundance
colonies,
most
notably
competitive
Acropora
Pocillopora
genera
stress-tolerant
taxa
several
stations.
southwest
station
Salary
Nord
distinguished
lower
abundances,
depauperate
populations
taxa.
On
northwest
coast,
Nosy-Be
higher
diversity
well
(~42-70%)
recorded
unfished
Results
clearly
underline
positive
effects
MPAs
but
one
descriptors,
particularly
where
highest
contrast
between
fished
observed.
Biomass
fishes,
crustose
coralline
algae
rugosity
positively
related
to
occurrence
diversity,
corals,
including
Acropora,
finding
study.
strongly
support
implementation
locally
managed
strong
involvement
primary
users,
assist
management
countries
reduced
logistic
human
resources
such
Madagascar.
IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1137(1), P. 012004 - 012004
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Abstract
The
Komodo
National
Park
is
one
of
the
largest
Parks
in
Indonesia
that
conserves
not
only
terrestrial
to
protect
habitat
dragons
but
also
marine
areas.
ecosystems
play
important
roles
protecting
shoreline
from
abrasion
and
supporting
sustainability
seafood
supplies
for
local
communities.
This
study
presents
observed
interactions
between
hard
corals
(number
species
coverage)
reef
fish
communities
species,
abundance,
biomass).
Coral
monitoring
was
conducted
at
12
stations
2019.
found
211
with
an
average
coral
cover
30.84%.
There
no
significant
correlation
number
However,
branching
shows
a
herbivorous
(the
biomass.
Such
may
be
attributed
structural
complexity
which
provides
shelters
prevent
predation.
Although
are
physically
vulnerable
destruction
bleaching,
their
existence
can
promote
population
resilience.