Ocean science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(5), P. 1367 - 1402
Published: Oct. 29, 2024
Abstract. Unpredicted observations in the climate system, such as recent excessive ocean warming, are often lacking immediate causal explanations and challenging numerical models. As a highly advanced mathematical tool, Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater – 2010 (TEOS-10) was established by international bodies an interdisciplinary standard is recommended for use geophysics, as, particular, research. From its very beginning, development TEOS-10 supported Ocean Science through publishing successive stages results. Here, history properties briefly reviewed. With focus on air–sea interface, selected current problems research discussed, tutorial examples possible associated context presented, topics related to heat content, latent heat, rate marine evaporation; sea spray aerosol; or climatic effects low-level clouds. Appended this article, list publications their metrics provided illustrating uptake scientific community, along with some continued activities, addressing still pending, connected issues uniform definitions uncertainties relative humidity, seawater salinity, pH. This article dedicated jubilee celebrating 20 years Science. also memory Wolfgang Wagner, who sadly unexpectedly passed away 12 August 2024. His contributions truly indispensable constituents; essential co-author various documents articles. He will be deeply missed. All rivers run into sea; yet not full; unto place from whence come, thither they return again. The King James Bible: Ecclesiastes, 450–150 BCE wraps up waters his clouds, clouds do burst under weight. Holy New International Version, Job 26:8 Of air, part receiving rising higher. So, evaporated water lifted above lower air. Leonardo da Vinci: Primo libro delle acque, Codex Arundel, ca. 1508 Two-thirds Sun's energy falling Earth's surface needed vaporize … source gigantic steam engine. Heinrich Hertz: Energiehaushalt der Erde, 1885 sea-surface interaction obviously significant quantity simulating climate. Andrew Gilchrist Klaus Hasselmann: Climate Modelling, 1986 Earth ultimately determined temperatures oceans. Donald Rapp: Assessing Change, 2014
Language: Английский