Crystals,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(8), P. 1057 - 1057
Published: July 29, 2022
The
high
frequency
of
nosocomial
bacterial
infections
caused
by
multidrug-resistant
pathogens
contributes
to
significant
morbidity
and
mortality
worldwide.
As
a
result,
finding
effective
antibacterial
agents
is
critical
importance.
Hence,
the
aim
present
study
was
greenly
synthesize
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
utilizing
Salvia
officinalis
aqueous
leaf
extract.
biogenic
AgNPs
were
characterized
different
physicochemical
techniques
such
as
energy-dispersive
X-ray
spectroscopy
(EDX),
ultraviolet-visible
spectrophotometry
(UV-Vis),
diffraction
analysis
(XRD),
transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM),
Fourier
transform
infrared
(FT-IR)
analysis.
Additionally,
synergistic
antimicrobial
effectiveness
biosynthesized
with
colistin
antibiotic
against
strains
evaluated
standard
disk
diffusion
assay.
bioformulated
revealed
features,
small
particle
size
17.615
±
1.24
nm
net
zeta
potential
value
−16.2
mV.
elemental
mapping
that
main
element,
recording
relative
mass
percent
83.16%,
followed
carbon
(9.51%),
oxygen
(5.80%),
silicon
(0.87%),
chloride
(0.67%).
disc
assay
showed
potency
tested
pathogens,
highest
efficiency
Escherichia
coli
strain
an
inhibitory
zone
diameter
37.86
0.21
mm
at
concentration
100
µg/disk.
In
addition,
activity
significantly
higher
than
(p
≤
0.05)
multidrug
resistant
namely,
Acinetobacter
baumannii.
antibiotic,
demonstrating
A.
baumannii
(85.57%)
Enterobacter
cloacae
(53.63%),
E.
(35.76%),
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
(35.19%),
Salmonella
typhimurium
(33.06%),
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
(13.75%).
conclusion,
unique
characteristics
activities
pathogens.
Consequently,
potent
effect
AgNPs–colistin
combination
highlights
this
for
fabrication
highly
coatings
in
intensive
care
units
successful
control
spread
infections.
Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
Due
to
the
increasing
emergence
of
antibiotic
resistance
in
Enterococcus
faecalis
(E.
faecalis),
it
indicated
as
potentially
opportunistic
pathogen
causing
various
healthcare-associated
and
life-threatening
diseases
around
world.
The
aim
this
meta-analysis
was
evaluate
weighted
pooled
rates
clinical
E.
isolates
based
on
over
time,
areas,
antimicrobial
susceptibility
testing
(AST),
infection
source.
We
searched
studies
PubMed,
Scopus,
Web
Science
(November
30,
2022).
All
statistical
analyses
were
carried
out
using
package
R.
analysis
encompassed
a
total
74
conducted
28
countries.
According
meta-regression,
chloramphenicol,
fosfomycin,
imipenem,
linezolid,
minocycline,
norfloxacin,
quinupristin-dalfopristin,
tetracycline
rate
increased
time.
Analysis
revealed
statistically
significant
differences
for
ampicillin,
erythromycin,
gentamicin,
penicillin,
rifampicin,
teicoplanin,
tetracycline,
vancomycin
across
Globally,
prevalence
drug
resistant
strains
are
increase
Daptomycin
tigecycline
can
be
an
effective
agent
treatment
infections.
Considering
low
continents
Europe
Australia,
is
suggested
take
advantage
their
preventive
strategies
order
obtain
efficient
results
other
places
with
high
resistance.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
Development
of
potent
and
broad-spectrum
antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs)
could
help
overcome
the
resistance
crisis.
We
develop
a
peptide
language-based
deep
generative
framework
(deepAMP)
for
identifying
potent,
AMPs.
Using
deepAMP
to
reduce
enhance
membrane-disrupting
abilities
AMPs,
we
identify,
synthesize,
experimentally
test
18
T1-AMP
(Tier
1)
11
T2-AMP
2)
candidates
in
two-round
design
by
employing
cross-optimization-validation.
More
than
90%
designed
AMPs
show
better
inhibition
penetratin
both
Gram-positive
(i.e.,
S.
aureus)
Gram-negative
bacteria
K.
pneumoniae
P.
aeruginosa).
T2-9
shows
strongest
antibacterial
activity,
comparable
FDA-approved
antibiotics.
that
three
(T1-2,
T1-5
T2-10)
significantly
aureus
compared
ciprofloxacin
are
effective
against
skin
wound
infection
female
mouse
model
infected
with
aeruginosa.
In
summary,
expedites
discovery
effective,
drug-resistant
bacteria.
Metabolites,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 210 - 210
Published: April 7, 2024
The
irrational
use
of
antibiotics
has
favored
the
emergence
resistant
bacteria,
posing
a
serious
threat
to
global
health.
To
counteract
antibiotic
resistance,
this
research
seeks
identify
novel
antimicrobials
derived
from
essential
oils
that
operate
through
several
mechanisms.
It
aims
evaluate
quality
and
composition
Origanum
compactum
elongatum;
test
their
antimicrobial
activity
against
various
strains;
explore
synergies
with
commercial
antibiotics;
predict
efficacy,
toxicity,
stability
compounds;
understand
molecular
interactions
docking
dynamic
simulations.
were
extracted
via
hydrodistillation
flowering
tops
oregano
in
Middle
Atlas
Mountains
Morocco.
Gas
chromatography
combined
mass
spectrometry
(GC-MS)
was
used
examine
composition.
Nine
common
chosen
tested
alone
or
combination
discover
synergistic
effects
clinically
important
bacterial
strains.
A
comprehensive
silico
study
conducted,
involving
dynamics
simulations
(MD).
O.
elongatum
oil
includes
borneol
(8.58%),
p-cymene
(42.56%),
thymol
(28.43%),
carvacrol
(30.89%),
whereas
is
mostly
composed
γ-terpinene
(22.89%),
(15.84%),
(10.21%),
(E)-caryophyllene
(3.63%).
With
proving
be
most
potent,
these
showed
antibacterial
action
both
Gram-positive
Gram-negative
bacteria.
Certain
antibiotics,
including
ciprofloxacin,
ceftriaxone,
amoxicillin,
ampicillin,
have
been
shown
elicit
effects.
fight
elongatum,
particularly
those
high
(E)-caryophyllene,
seem
promising
when
antibiotics.
These
could
result
ability
target
same
proteins
facilitate
access
sites,
as
suggested
by
Molecular
validated
examined
protein–ligand
complexes,
emphasizing
propensity
substances
like
for
particular
proteins,
opening
door
potentially
effective
new
therapeutic
approaches
pathogens
multiple
drugs.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 93 - 93
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
The
growing
prevalence
of
antibiotic-resistant
bacteria
within
the
human
microbiome
has
become
a
pressing
global
health
crisis.
While
antibiotics
have
revolutionized
medicine
by
significantly
reducing
mortality
and
enabling
advanced
medical
interventions,
their
misuse
overuse
led
to
emergence
resistant
bacterial
strains.
Key
resistance
mechanisms
include
genetic
mutations,
horizontal
gene
transfer,
biofilm
formation,
with
microbiota
acting
as
reservoir
for
antibiotic
genes
(ARGs).
Industrialization
environmental
factors
exacerbated
this
issue,
contributing
rise
in
infections
multidrug-resistant
(MDR)
bacteria,
such
methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus
aureus
(MRSA)
carbapenem-resistant
Enterobacteriaceae.
These
pathogens
compromise
effectiveness
essential
treatments
like
surgical
prophylaxis
chemotherapy,
increase
healthcare
costs,
prolong
hospital
stays.
This
crisis
highlights
need
One-Health
approach,
particularly
regions
weak
regulatory
frameworks.
Innovative
strategies,
including
next-generation
sequencing
(NGS)
technologies,
offer
promising
avenues
mitigating
resistance.
Addressing
challenge
requires
coordinated
efforts,
encompassing
research,
policymaking,
public
education,
stewardship,
safeguard
current
foster
development
new
therapeutic
solutions.
An
integrated,
multidimensional
strategy
is
tackle
escalating
problem
ensure
sustainability
effective
antimicrobial
treatments.
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 63 - 63
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Multidrug
antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR)
represents
a
formidable
challenge
in
the
therapy
of
infectious
diseases,
triggered
by
particularly
concerning
gram-negative
Enterococcus
faecium,
Staphylococcus
aureus,
Klebsiella
pneumoniae,
Acinetobacter
baumannii,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa,
and
Enterobacter
spp.
(ESKAPE)
pathogens.
Designated
as
"priority"
2017,
these
bacteria
continue
to
pose
significant
threat
2024,
during
worldwide
SARS-CoV-2
pandemic,
where
coinfections
with
ESKAPE
members
contributed
worsened
patient
outcomes.
The
declining
effectiveness
current
treatments
against
pathogens
has
led
an
increased
disease
burden
increase
mortality
rates
globally.
This
review
explores
sophisticated
mechanisms
driving
AMR
bacteria,
focusing
on
Key
bacterial
contributing
include
limitations
drug
uptake,
production
antibiotic-degrading
enzymes,
alterations
target
sites,
enhanced
efflux
systems.
Comprehending
pathways
is
vital
for
formulating
innovative
therapeutic
strategies
tackling
ongoing
posed
resistant
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 1033 - 1048
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
A
new
series
of
quinazolinone–alkanesulfonates
have
been
designed
and
synthesized
as
antimicrobial
agents.
Two
derivatives
exhibited
potential
MIC
activity.
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 298 - 298
Published: March 13, 2025
Background:
Flowering
members
of
the
globally
diffused
Rosaceae
family
include
popular
plants,
such
as
apple,
almond,
and
cherry,
which
play
a
fundamental
role
honeybee
nectariferous
polleniferous
agents.
Through
production
honey,
these
plants
can
also
an
indirect
in
prevention
treatment
many
diseases,
including
infections,
fighting
occurrence
resistant
microorganisms,
concurrently
stimulating
growth
beneficial
bacteria.
Objectives:
This
study
focused
on
effect
some
plants’
hawthorn,
raspberry,
against
pathogens
Acinetobacter
baumannii,
Escherichia
coli,
Klebsiella
pneumoniae,
Listeria
monocytogenes,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa,
Staphylococcus
aureus.
Results:
Results
demonstrated
honey’s
ability
to
impair
swimming
motility.
A
crystal
violet
test
indicated
that
honey
could
inhibit
formation
stabilization
biofilms,
with
inhibition
rates
up
59.43%
for
immature
biofilms
(showed
by
apple
A.
baumannii)
39.95%
sessile
bacterial
cells
mature
(when
we
used
cherry
S.
aureus).
In
3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium
bromide,
were
most
effective
inhibiting
cell
metabolism
both
(56.47%
vs.
K.
pneumoniae)
(54.36%
baumannii).
Honey
stimulated
Lactobacillus
bulgaricus,
Lacticaseibacillus
casei
Shirota,
gasseri,
plantarum,
rhamnosus;
almond
significantly
increased
vitro
adhesion
capacity
L.
bulgaricus
Shirota.
Tests
probiotic
supernatants
biofilm
pathogens.
Conclusions:
Our
results
encourage
further
studies
assess
potential
application
food
preservation
health
field,
it
fight
antimicrobial
resistance
clinical
pathogens,
potentially
enhance
host’s
gut
wellness.
The
use
nanotechnological
biotechnological
approaches
be
suggested
too.