Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 15, 2024
Abstract
Cytospora
canker
has
become
a
devastating
disease
of
apple
species
worldwide,
and
in
severe
cases,
it
may
cause
dieback
entire
trees.
The
aim
this
study
was
to
characterize
the
diversity
cultivable
bacteria
from
wild
microbiota
determine
their
antifungal
ability
against
canker-causing
pathogenic
fungi
mali
C.
parasitica
.
Five
bacterial
strains
belonging
Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens,
B.
atrophaeus,
methylotrophicus,
mojavensis,
Pseudomonas
synxantha
showed
strong
antagonistic
effects
fungi.
Therefore,
since
abovementioned
produce
known
compounds,
we
characterized
compounds
produced
by
Ps.
Bacteria
grown
on
nutritional
liquid
medium
were
dehydrated,
active
compound
crude
extract
isolated
analysed
via
range
chromatographic
processes.
High-performance
chromatography,
mass
spectrometry,
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
analyses
revealed
bioactive
compound,
phenazine-1-carboxylic
acid
(PCA).
minimum
inhibitory
concentration
(MIC)
demonstrated
that
PCA
inhibited
mycelial
growth,
with
MIC
10
mg
mL
−1
results
suggested
could
be
used
as
potential
control
malicola,
is
alternative
for
postharvest
disease.
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 239 - 239
Published: Feb. 10, 2023
The
fungi
species
dwelling
in
the
rhizosphere
of
crop
plants,
revealing
functions
that
endeavor
sustainability
are
commonly
referred
to
as
‘plant-growth-promoting
fungi’
(PGPF).
They
biotic
inducers
provide
benefits
and
carry
out
important
agricultural
sustainability.
problem
encountered
system
nowadays
is
how
meet
population
demand
based
on
yield
protection
without
putting
environment
human
animal
health
at
risk
production.
PGPF
including
Trichoderma
spp.,
Gliocladium
virens,
Penicillium
digitatum,
Aspergillus
flavus,
Actinomucor
elegans,
Podospora
bulbillosa,
Arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi,
etc.,
have
proven
their
ecofriendly
nature
ameliorate
production
crops
by
improving
growth
shoots
roots
germination
seeds,
chlorophyll
for
photosynthesis,
abundant
crops.
PGPF’s
potential
mode
action
follows:
mineralization
major
minor
elements
required
support
plants’
productivity.
In
addition,
produce
phytohormones,
induced
resistance,
defense-related
enzymes
inhibit
or
eradicate
invasion
pathogenic
microbes,
other
words,
help
plants
while
encountering
stress.
This
review
portrays
an
effective
bioagent
facilitate
promote
production,
plant
growth,
resistance
disease
invasion,
various
abiotic
stresses.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: May 5, 2023
The
viable
community
of
microorganisms
in
the
rhizosphere
significantly
impacts
physiological
development
and
vitality
plants.
assembly
functional
capacity
microbiome
are
greatly
influenced
by
various
factors
within
rhizosphere.
primary
host
plant
genotype,
developmental
stage
status,
soil
properties,
resident
microbiota.
These
drive
composition,
dynamics,
activity
microbiome.
This
review
addresses
intricate
interplay
between
these
how
it
facilitates
recruitment
specific
microbes
to
support
growth
resilience
under
stress.
also
explores
current
methods
for
engineering
manipulating
microbiome,
including
plant-mediated
manipulation,
soil-related
methods,
microbe-mediated
methods.
Advanced
techniques
harness
plant's
ability
recruit
useful
promising
use
rhizo-microbiome
transplantation
highlighted.
goal
this
is
provide
valuable
insights
into
knowledge,
which
will
facilitate
cutting-edge
strategies
enhanced
stress
tolerance.
article
indicates
avenues
future
research
field.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(13), P. 2480 - 2480
Published: June 28, 2023
The
considerable
loss
of
crop
productivity
each
year
due
to
plant
disease
or
pathogen
invasion
during
pre-
post-harvest
storage
conditions
is
one
the
most
severe
challenges
achieving
goals
food
security
for
rising
global
population.
Although
chemical
pesticides
severally
affect
quality
and
health
consumers,
a
large
population
relies
on
them
management.
But
currently,
endophytes
have
been
considered
suitable
biocontrol
agents
better
colonization
acclimatization
potential.
However,
very
limited
number
used
commercially
as
agents.
Isolation
their
screening
represent
potential
characteristics
are
challenging
by
different
procedures.
Through
web
search
using
keywords
“endophytes
agents”
“biocontrol
mechanism
endophytes,”
we
succinctly
summarised
isolation
strategies
in
vitro
vivo
methods
endophytic
present
review.
In
this
paper,
mechanisms
application
management
also
discussed.
Furthermore,
registration
regulatory
covered.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 446 - 446
Published: Feb. 3, 2024
In
today's
time,
agricultural
productivity
is
severely
affected
by
climate
change
and
increasing
pollution.
Hence,
several
biotechnological
approaches,
including
genetic
non-genetic
strategies,
have
been
developed
adapted
to
increase
productivity.
One
of
them
nano-priming,
i.e.,
seed
priming
with
nanomaterials.
Thus
far,
nano-priming
methods
successfully
used
mount
desired
physiological
responses
attributes
in
crops.
this
review,
the
literature
about
utility
for
vigor,
germination,
photosynthetic
output,
biomass,
early
growth,
crop
yield
has
summarized.
Moreover,
available
knowledge
use
modulating
plant
antioxidant
defenses
hormonal
networks,
inducing
salinity
tolerance
disease
resistance,
as
well
alleviating
heavy
metal
toxicity
plants,
reviewed.
The
significance
context
phytotoxicity
environmental
safety
also
discussed.
For
future
perspectives,
gaps
present
are
highlighted,
need
optimization
validation
their
outcomes,
from
lab
field,
emphasized.
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 105 - 105
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
Pepper
Phytophthora
blight
caused
by
capsici
results
in
substantial
losses
global
pepper
cultivation.
The
use
of
biocontrol
agents
with
the
dual
functions
disease
suppression
and
crop
growth
promotion
is
a
green
sustainable
way
managing
this
pathogen.
In
study,
six
strains
Trichoderma
high
antagonistic
activity
against
P.
were
isolated
screened
from
rhizosphere
soil
healthy
peppers
undergoing
long-term
continuous
Morphological
identification
molecular
biological
revealed
that
2213
2221
T.
harzianum,
5111,
6311,
6321
brevicompactum,
strain
7111
was
virens.
showed
brevicompactum
6311
had
greatest
inhibitory
effect
capsici.
inhibition
rate
on
mycelial
82.22%
double-culture
test,
whereas
it
reached
100%
fermentation
liquid
culture
test.
Meanwhile,
fruit
tests
29%
effective
pepper,
potting
test
demonstrated
preventive
controlling
epidemics
triggered
55.56%.
growth-promoting
effect,
germination
potential,
rate,
radicle-embryonic
axis
length,
index,
fresh
weight
cultured
broth
significantly
increased
compared
for
control
group.
Scanning
electron
microscopy
achieved
parasitism
capsici,
producing
siderophores
hormone
indoleacetic
acid
(IAA)
to
achieve
disease-suppressive
functions.
Transcriptomic
indicated
genes
encoding
proteins
involved
plant
resistance,
namely
flavanone
3-hydroxylase
(F3H)
transcription
factor
(AUX22),
generally
upregulated
after
application
6311.
This
study
exhibits
significant
bioprotective
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(9), P. 1404 - 1404
Published: Sept. 6, 2022
The
role
of
biocontrol
products
is
expected
to
increase
worldwide
consumer
demand
and
facilitate
the
implementation
sustainable
agricultural
policies.
New
agents
must
allow
for
an
effective
crop-protection
strategy
in
agriculture.
Yeasts
are
microorganisms
living
various
niches
environment
that
can
be
antagonists
many
plant
pathogens.
rapidly
colonize
surfaces,
use
nutrients
from
sources,
survive
a
relatively
wide
temperature
range,
produce
no
harmful
metabolites
have
deleterious
effects
on
final
food
products.
Hence,
they
good
agent.
In
this
paper,
biological
characteristics
potential
yeast
summarized.
Additionally,
mechanisms
yeasts
as
plant-protection
presented.
This
includes
production
volatile
organic
compounds,
killer
toxins,
competition
space
nutrient
lytic
enzymes,
induction
immunity
mycoparasitism.
interaction
with
hosts
also
described,
examples
used
pre-
postharvest
provided.
Commercially
available
yeast-based
listed
challenges
described.
Toxins,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(9), P. 582 - 582
Published: Sept. 20, 2023
Blue-green
algae,
or
cyanobacteria,
may
be
prevalent
in
our
rivers
and
tap
water.
These
minuscule
bacteria
can
grow
swiftly
form
blooms
warm,
nutrient-rich
Toxins
produced
by
cyanobacteria
pollute
streams
harm
the
liver
nervous
system
humans.
This
review
highlights
properties
of
25
toxin
types
12
different
genera.
The
also
covered
strategies
for
reducing
controlling
issues.
include
using
physical
chemical
treatments,
cutting
back
on
fertilizer
input,
algal
lawn
scrubbers,
antagonistic
microorganisms
biocontrol.
Micro-,
nano-
ultrafiltration
techniques
could
used
removal
internal
extracellular
cyanotoxins,
addition
to
powdered
granular
activated
carbon,
ozonation,
sedimentation,
ultraviolet
radiation,
potassium
permanganate,
free
chlorine,
pre-treatment
oxidation
techniques.
efficiency
treatment
removing
intracellular
cyanotoxins
is
demonstrated.
approaches
aim
lessen
risks
cyanobacterial
associated
toxins.
Effective
management
water
systems
depends
early
detection
quick
action.
Cyanobacteria
cells
their
toxins
detected
microscopy,
molecular
methods,
chromatography,
spectroscopy.
Understanding
causes
many
ways
elimination
will
help
this
crucial
environmental
issue.