Colloidal Dispersions of Gramicidin D in Water: Preparation, Characterization, and Differential Cytotoxicity
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 23, 2025
Gramicidin
D
(Gr)
is
a
natural
mixture
of
channel
peptides
A-C
with
minor
differences
in
chemical
structure,
which
are
able
to
span
cell
membranes
as
dimers.
These
Gr
channels
allow
single-file
diffusion
cations,
thereby
disrupting
the
usual
ionic
balance
biological
cells
and
inducing
lysis.
The
microbicidal
activity
using
different
carriers
such
bilayer
vesicles
or
disks,
supported
bilayers
on
silica,
polystyrene
nanoparticles
has
been
described.
antimicrobial
was
found
depend
strongly
its
formulation.
Preliminary
description
self-assembled
(Gr
NPs)
by
our
group
showed
superior
performance
for
these
nanospheres.
In
this
work,
we
further
characterize
colloidal
dispersions
aqueous
solution
over
range
micromolar
concentrations
from
turbidimetry,
obedience
Rayleigh
law
light
scattered
NPs
smaller
than
wavelength
incident
light,
dynamic
scattering
ascertain
reproducibility
physical
characteristics
NPs,
effects
viability
five
mammalian
lines
culture
(0.5-5.0
μM).
Thereby,
differential
cytotoxicity
inferred
comparison
between
microbial
viability.
results
suggest
that
simple
efficacious
formulation
obtained
directly
self-assembly
deserves
be
exploited,
aiming
at
systemic
biomedical
uses
vivo
against
infectious
diseases
cancers.
Language: Английский
Antimicrobial coatings from gramicidin D nanoparticles and polymers
Livia Cestaro de Souza Camargo,
No information about this author
Bianca Reche Bazan,
No information about this author
Rodrigo Tadeu Ribeiro
No information about this author
et al.
RSC Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Broad-spectrum,
microbicidal,
high-performance,
transparent
and
washable
coatings
are
made
from
gramicidin
D
nanoparticles
hydrophilic
polymer
such
as
poly(diallyl
dimethyl
ammonium
chloride)
cast
on
or
hydrophobic
surfaces.
Language: Английский
Antimicrobial Peptides and Their Assemblies
Future Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(4), P. 763 - 788
Published: Oct. 19, 2023
Antibiotic
resistance
requires
alternatives
to
fight
multi-drug
resistant
strains.
Antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs)
act
by
disrupting
or
solubilizing
microbial
cell
walls
membranes
in
accordance
with
mechanisms
difficult
counteract
from
the
microbe’s
point
of
view.
In
this
review,
structure–activity
relationships
for
AMPs
and
their
assemblies
are
discussed,
considering
not
only
self-assembly
but
also
interactions
carriers
optimal
delivery
combinations
other
complementary
antimicrobials
moieties
covalently
bound
chemical
structure.
The
effect
formulations
on
AMP
activity
is
evaluated,
revealing
a
myriad
possibilities.
Depending
interaction
forces
between
AMP,
carrier,
elements
added
formulations,
can
be
reduced,
enhanced,
remain
unaffected.
Approaches
protecting
against
proteolysis
may
reduce
activity.
Language: Английский