ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(14)
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
Diabetes
mellitus
(DM)
is
a
chronic
metabolic
disorder
characterized
by
persistent
hyperglycemia
due
to
impaired
insulin
secretion,
resistance,
or
both.
trans
‐Ferulic
acid
(TFA)
has
several
biological
activities,
including
sedative,
anxiolytic,
anti‐inflammatory,
and
so
on.
However,
there
no
in
vivo
silico
study
on
the
antihyperglycemic
activity
of
TFA.
This
assessed
antidiabetic
potential
TFA
its
modulatory
effect
glibenclamide
(GLI)
metformin
(MET)
through
hypoglycemic
tests
mice
molecular
docking
targeting
glucose
metabolism
proteins.
(25,
50,
75
mg/kg,
p.o.)
was
tested
glucose‐induced
hyperglycemic
alongside
GLI
(10
MET
(100
p.o.),
with
blood
levels
(BGLs)
monitored.
significantly
(
p
<
0.05)
reduced
BGLs
dose‐dependent
manner,
mg/kg
dose
achieving
30.99%
reduction
at
180
min,
compared
52.04%
55.27%
(MET).
Combination
therapy
(TFA‐50+GLI‐10
TFA‐50+MET‐100)
further
enhanced
glucose‐lowering
effects,
TFA‐50+GLI‐10
showing
highest
(58.90%).
In
analysis
revealed
that
exhibited
elevated
binding
affinities
complex
I
(−6.4
kcal/mol)
mitochondrial
glycerol‐3‐phosphate
dehydrogenase
(−6.8
kcal/mol).
These
findings
suggest
significant
potential,
supporting
role
regulation.
Chemistry & Biodiversity,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(11)
Published: Sept. 16, 2023
Mikania
micrantha
is
utilized
as
a
therapeutic
for
the
treatment
of
various
human
ailments
including
insect
bites,
rashes
and
itches
skin,
chicken
pox,
healing
sores
wounds,
colds
fever,
nausea,
jaundice,
rheumatism,
respiratory
ailments.
This
study
aimed
at
summarizing
traditional
uses,
phytochemical
profile,
biological
activities
M.
based
on
obtainable
information
screened
from
different
databases.
An
up-to-date
search
was
performed
in
PubMed,
Science
Direct,
clinicaltrials.gov,
Google
Scholar
databases
with
specific
keywords.
No
language
restrictions
were
imposed.
Published
articles,
theses,
seminar/conference
papers,
abstracts,
books
ethnobotany,
phytochemistry
pharmacological
evidence
considered.
Based
inclusion
criteria,
this
includes
53
published
records
above-mentioned
The
results
suggest
that
fresh
leaves
whole
plant
are
frequently
used
folk
medicine.
contains
more
than
150
phytochemicals
under
following
groups:
essential
oils,
phenolics
flavonoids,
terpenes,
terpene
lactones,
glycosides,
sulfated
flavonoids.
It
carbohydrates
micronutrients
vitamins
major
trace
minerals.
possesses
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
anti-microbial,
anti-dermatophytic,
anti-protozoal,
anthelmintic,
cytotoxic,
anxiolytic,
anti-diabetic,
lipid-lowering
antidiabetic,
spasmolytic,
memory-enhancing,
wound-healing,
anti-aging,
thrombolytic
activities.
clinical
studies
have
been
reported
to
date.
might
be
one
potential
sources
phytotherapeutic
compounds
against
diverse
humans.
Studies
required
confirm
its
safety
profile
experimental
animals
prior
initiating
trials.
Moreover,
adequate
investigation
also
crucial
clarify
exact
mechanism
action
each
effect.
Frontiers in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: June 25, 2024
Thymol
(THY),
as
the
natural
monoterpene
phenol,
acts
against
oxidative
stress
and
inflammatory
processes.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
anti-inflammatory
effects
possible
molecular
mechanisms
of
THY
via
formalin-induced
mouse
egg
albumin-induced
chick
models
alongside
docking
dynamic
(MD)
simulations.
(7.5,
15,
30
mg/kg)
was
investigated,
compared
celecoxib
ketoprofen
(42
mg/kg),
standards.
dose-dependently
significantly
(
p
<
0.05)
decreased
paw-licking
edema
diameter
parameters
in
formalin
(phases
I
II)
models.
Moreover,
(15
exerted
better
combination
with
standard
drug
than
alone
celecoxib.
In
silico
studies
demonstrated
elevated
binding
affinities
cyclooxygenase-2
(COX-2)
COX-1
enzyme,
ligand
binds
at
a
similar
location
where
interact.
The
results
MD
simulations
confirmed
stability
test
ligand.
on
Swiss
mice
young
chicks,
possibly
by
interacting
COX-2.
As
conclusion,
might
be
hopeful
candidate
for
management
disorders.
Journal of Tropical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Quercetin,
a
major
representative
of
the
flavonol
subclass
found
abundantly
in
almost
all
edible
vegetables
and
fruits,
showed
remarkable
therapeutic
properties
was
beneficial
numerous
degenerative
diseases
by
preventing
lipid
peroxidation.
Quercetin
is
different
diseases,
such
as
atherosclerosis
chronic
inflammation.
This
study
aims
to
find
out
anticancer
activities
quercetin
determine
mechanisms
pathways
which
are
responsible
for
effect.
It
also
revealed
biopharmaceutical,
toxicological
characteristics,
clinical
utilization
evaluate
its
suitability
further
investigations
reliable
drug.
All
relevant
data
concerning
this
compound
with
cancer
collected
using
scientific
search
engines,
including
PubMed,
Springer
Link,
Wiley
Online,
Web
Science,
SciFinder,
ScienceDirect,
Google
Scholar.
review
demonstrated
that
strong
properties,
apoptosis,
inhibition
cell
proliferation,
autophagy,
cycle
arrest,
angiogenesis,
invasion
migration
against
various
types
cancer.
Findings
could
significantly
moderate
regulate
pathways,
PI3K/AKT‐mTORC1
pathway,
JAK/STAT
signaling
system,
MAPK
MMP
NF‐
κ
B
p‐Camk2/p‐DRP1
pathway.
However,
poor
oral
bioavailability
due
reduced
absorption;
limitation
overcome
applying
nanotechnology
(nanoformulation
quercetin).
Moreover,
expressed
no
toxic
effect
investigated
subjects.
Based
on
view
these
findings,
it
might
be
considered
chemotherapeutic
drug
candidate
treatment
cancers.
more
studies
suggested
establish
proper
efficacy,
safety,
human
dose.
Neurogastroenterology & Motility,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
ABSTRACT
Background
This
study
emphasizes
evaluating
the
antiemetic
efficacy
of
natural
food
component
caffeic
acid
(CAF)
using
a
copper
sulfate
pentahydrate
(CuSO
4
.5H
2
O)‐induced
emetic
model
on
chicks,
and
an
in
silico
approach
was
also
adopted
to
estimate
possible
underlying
mechanisms.
Methods
Two
doses
(25
50
mg/kg
b.w.)
CAF
several
referral
drugs
considered
positive
controls
(PCs),
including
domperidone
(6
mg/kg),
hyoscine
(21
aprepitant
(16
diphenhydramine
(10
ondansetron
(5
were
orally
administered
chicks.
The
vehicle
served
as
control
group.
Co‐treatments
with
provided
chicks
evaluate
modulatory
action
test
compound.
Results
According
results,
delayed
onset
decreased
frequency
retches
dose‐dependent
manner
compared
(40
mg/kg)
represented
notable
latency
period
(60.17
±
3.16
s)
diminished
number
retchings
(18.33
1.74
times)
Further,
co‐treatments,
increased
reduced
retches,
except
for
domperidone.
In
investigation,
showed
binding
affinity
toward
D
(−7.3
kcal/mol),
5HT
3
(−7.1
M
5
(−7
kcal/mol)
receptors
same
site
ligand.
Conclusion
research
indicated
that
has
mild
properties
by
interacting
,
5TH
receptors.
Therefore,
preclinical
clinical
studies
are
necessary
assess
effectiveness
safety
profile
this
ingredient.
A
previous
report
suggests
that
phytol
(PHY)
may
exert
its
antidepressant
effects
in
mice,
possibly
through
GABAA
receptor
interaction
pathways.
We
aimed
to
check
effect
with
possible
molecular
mechanisms
behavioral
and
silico
studies.
For
this,
adult
mice
were
randomly
divided
into
different
groups
(n
=
6),
namely
control
(vehicle),
standards
(DZP:
diazepam
at
2
mg/kg,
FLU:
flumazenil
0.1
FLUX:
fluoxetine
20
mg/kg),
PHY
(25,
50,
75
combined
(PHY-75
DZP-2
and/or
FLU-0.1,
FLUX-20).
Thirty
minutes
after
treatment,
each
animal
was
subjected
tail
suspension
forced
swimming
tests,
their
immobility
time
(IMT)
counted
for
5
min.
In
studies
performed
the
α1,
α2,
α3,
α5,
γ2
subunits
5HT1A
investigate
mechanisms.
Additionally,
vitro
GABA
activity
of
reference
drugs
also
by
using
colorimetric
method.
The
results
demonstrated
DZP
significantly
(p
<
0.05)
concentration-dependently
inhibited
GABA,
while
FLU
alone
or
combination
reversed
it.
dose-dependently
reduced
IMT
both
protocols,
FLUX-20
showed
lower
compared
DZP,
indicating
elevated
locomotion
mice.
It
a
value
male
animals
than
female
animals.
sexes,
mg/kg
increased
values
DZP-2,
reducing
this
parameter
FLU-0.1.
exhibited
higher
binding
affinities
α2
α3
receptors
-6.5,
-7.2
6.7
kcal/mol,
respectively.
Taken
together,
exerted
sedative-like
modulated
GABAergic
serotonergic
drug
FLUX.
be
potential
candidate
management
depression.
Chemistry & Biodiversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(7)
Published: May 16, 2024
Rosavin
is
an
alkylbenzene
diglycoside
primarily
found
in
Rhodiola
rosea
(L.),
demonstrating
various
pharmacological
properties
a
number
of
preclinical
test
systems.
This
study
focuses
on
evaluating
the
effects
rosavin
and
underlying
molecular
mechanisms
based
different
non-clinical
investigations.
The
findings
revealed
that
has
anti-microbial,
antioxidant,
protective
effects,
including
neuroprotective
against
neurodegenerative
ailments
such
as
mild
cognitive
disorders,
neuropathic
pain,
depression,
stress,
well
gastroprotective,
osteoprotective,
pulmoprotective,
hepatoprotective
activities.
effect
due
to
its
capability
diminish
inflammation
oxidative
stress.
compound
also
manifested
anticancer
cancer
via
exerting
cytotoxicity,
apoptotic
cell
death,
arresting
phases
(G