Global
warming
and
its
effect
on
soil
health
are
a
potential
threat
to
global
agriculture
with
regard
providing
ecosystem
services
the
ever-growing
population.
Climate
change-induced
degradation
subsequent
crop
loss
lead
unfavorable
effects
food
security
economic
issues,
besides
resulting
in
competition
for
available
land
resources.
Though
research
efforts
toward
protecting
through
several
integrated
approaches
such
as
conservation
agriculture,
organic
farming,
nutrient,
water,
pest
disease
management
place,
targeted
yield
future
population
may
not
be
achieved.
The
world
still
largely
depends
chemical
agri-inputs
achieve
targets,
which
long
run
deteriorate
health.
Recent
developments
molecular
technology
have
resulted
innovative
technologies,
including
breeding
of
climate-resilient
crops
or
development
stress-tolerant
using
genetic
modifications;
technologies
take
time
reach
farmers
due
environmental
policies
consumer
consciousness.
Hence,
attention
needs
also
focus
use
bioinoculants
microbial
stabilize
productivity.
literature
survey
illustrates
promise
microorganisms,
help
mitigate
climate
harmful
plants.
In
this
review,
we
briefly
address
prospective
alleviating
stress
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 27, 2024
Phosphorus
(P)
is
an
important
nutrient
for
plants,
and
a
lack
of
available
P
greatly
limits
plant
growth
development.
Phosphate-solubilizing
microorganisms
(PSMs)
significantly
enhance
the
ability
plants
to
absorb
utilize
P,
which
improving
turnover
yield.
This
article
summarizes
analyzes
how
PSMs
promote
absorption
utilization
nutrients
by
from
four
perspectives:
types
functions
PSMs,
phosphate-solubilizing
mechanisms,
main
functional
genes,
impact
complex
inoculation
on
acquisition.
reviews
physiological
molecular
mechanisms
phosphorus
solubilization
promotion
with
focus
analyzing
soil
microbial
communities
its
interaction
root
exudates.
In
order
better
understand
their
role
in
transformation
provide
prospects
research
promoting
absorption.
mainly
activate
insoluble
through
secretion
organic
acids,
phosphatase
production,
mycorrhizal
symbiosis,
symbiosis
indirectly
activates
via
carbon
exchange.
can
secrete
acids
produce
phosphatase,
plays
crucial
cycling,
related
genes
are
involved
regulating
P-solubilization
ability.
uptake
great
significance
deeper
understanding
PSM-mediated
utilization,
efficiency
agriculture.
Plant Stress,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 100279 - 100279
Published: Nov. 2, 2023
Drought
stress
hampers
plant
growth
and
productivity.
Some
microorganisms
mitigate
in
plants;
however,
the
molecular
mechanism
by
which
they
interact
with
plants
mitigating
remains
unknown.
This
study
aimed
to
determine
growth–promoting
rhizobacteria
modulate
drought
soybean.
Results
indicated
that
B.
pumilus
SH-9
(SH-9)
produced
indole
acetic
acid
siderophore,
had
capacity
for
phosphate
solubilization.
The
test
polyethylene
glycol
6000
(PEG)
tolerance,
showed
could
withstand
high
PEG
concentration
(up
30%).
isolate
was
identified
a
strain
using
16s
ribosomal
DNA
gene
sequence.
Inoculation
of
soybeans
enhanced
soybean
biomass
20%,
even
under
stress.
due
reduction
endogenous
phytohormone
(abscisic
acid)
upregulation
antioxidant
defense
system
(SOD,
POD,
APX,
GSH)
SH-9.
Furthermore,
transcription
factors
GmDREB2,
GmbZIP1,
GmNCED3
were
involved.
also
improved
physio-morphological
characteristics
such
as
biomass,
chlorophyll,
seedling
length,
relative
water
contents
stressed
plant.
Overall,
findings
this
enhances
promoting
solubilization,
exopolysaccharides.
We,
therefore,
conclude
is
drought-tolerant
variant
can
improve
via
modulation
expression
gene,
profile.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Oct. 20, 2023
Phytohormones
play
vital
roles
in
stress
modulation
and
enhancing
the
growth
of
plants.
They
interact
with
one
another
to
produce
programmed
signaling
responses
by
regulating
gene
expression.
Environmental
stress,
including
drought
hampers
food
energy
security.
Drought
is
abiotic
that
negatively
affects
productivity
crops.
Abscisic
acid
(ABA)
acts
as
a
prime
controller
during
an
acute
transient
response
leads
stomatal
closure.
Under
long-term
conditions,
ABA
interacts
other
hormones,
such
jasmonic
(JA),
gibberellins
(GAs),
salicylic
(SA),
brassinosteroids
(BRs),
promote
closure
genetic
Regarding
antagonistic
approaches,
cytokinins
(CK)
auxins
(IAA)
regulate
opening.
Exogenous
application
phytohormone
enhances
tolerance
soybean.
Thus,
phytohormone-producing
microbes
have
received
considerable
attention
from
researchers
owing
their
ability
enhance
drought-stress
biological
processes
The
present
study
was
conducted
summarize
role
phytohormones
(exogenous
endogenous)
corresponding
model
plant
A
total
n=137
relevant
studies
were
collected
reviewed
using
different
research
databases.
Plant Stress,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 100260 - 100260
Published: Oct. 20, 2023
The
global
population
(presently
8.1
billion)
is
expanding
exponentially
at
a
rate
of
1.59%
every
year,
and
it
expected
to
reach
9
billion
people
by
2050.
This
rapid
growth,
coupled
with
significant
development,
presents
major
concern
for
feeding
the
population,
as
food
production
only
predicted
increase
70%
Microbial
technology
branch
biotechnology
that
advances
ecological
agriculture
combining
microorganisms
emerging
techniques.
A
key
driver
abiotic
stress,
which
negatively
impacts
agricultural
productivity
an
irreversible
level
threatens
sustainable
agriculture,
climate
challenge.
Saline,
drought,
severe
heat,
other
stresses
induced
change
adversely
affect
morphological,
physiological,
biochemical,
metabolic
features
plants.
ultimately
inhibits
plant
productivity.
However,
excessive
use
improper
application
agrochemicals
are
detrimental
preservation
environment
natural
resources,
impeding
development
agriculture.
Due
their
capacity
enhance
soil
quality
confer
stress
tolerance
on
plants,
plant-growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
can
be
used
promote
through
expansion
contemporary
In
this
study,
we
aimed
explore
potential
newly
isolated
microbial
strains
phytohormone
production,
organic
acid
generation,
oxidative
tolerance.
microbes
were
selected
based
traits,
phytohormones
manipulated.
results
revealed
all
could
produce
different
amounts
acids
Plant Stress,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 100318 - 100318
Published: Dec. 9, 2023
Rice
is
an
important
cereal
crop
cultivated
worldwide
to
meet
the
need
of
hungry
populations.
Drought
stress
a
major
problem
that
reduces
productivity
by
up
50%.
Beneficial
microbes
have
potential
mitigate
drought
in
various
crops.
The
use
beneficial
microorganisms
seed
biopriming
techniques
enhances
germination
through
production
antioxidants
and
phytohormones.
In
this
study,
novel
bacterial
strain
SH-9
was
isolated
screened
for
biological
tolerance
assays.
exhibited
plant
growth-promoting
characteristics
such
as
abscisic
acid
(2.18
±
0.05
ng/ml),
phosphate
solubilization
index
(4.69
0.30),
sucrose
(0.72
mg/ml).
oxidative
assay
also
revealed
remarkable
antioxidant
molecules
catalase,
superoxide
dismutase,
ascorbate
peroxidase.
Germination
metrics
were
measured
experimental
(Oryza
sativa)
treated
with
SH-9.
Surprisingly,
found
be
significantly
drought-tolerant
it
could
tolerate
35%
PEG
6000.
Seed
enhanced
90%
improved
vigor
index,
energy,
rate
index.
It
seedling
rice
compared
control
group.
This
study
demonstrated
has
excellent
enhance
even
under
stress.
Molecular
identification
new
member
Bacillaceae
family
gene
accession
number
ON753949.
Overall,
expected
further
research
on
employing
plants
will
lead
technique
being
employed
form
sustainable
management
agriculture.
Acta Agraria Debreceniensis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1, P. 105 - 111
Published: June 3, 2024
Maize
(Zea
mays
L.)
is
an
important
crop
in
relation
to
its
production
and
consumption.
Production
of
maize
constrained
by
soil
infertility
poor
quality
seed.
Microbial
technologies
like
seed
treatment
with
Bacillus
bacteria
improves
the
productivity
on
infertile
soil.
However,
due
variations
growth
environments
species,
this
review
was
conducted
identify
common
species
used
for
treatment,
provide
overview
effect
yield.
Results
show
that
subtilis,
pumilus
amyloliquefaciens
were
dominant
treatment.
as
both
a
biofertiliser
biopesticide.
The
conspicuous
positive
effects
plant
height,
shoot
root
length,
dry
matter
depending
species.
In
terms
grain
yield,
subtilis
(8502
kg
ha-1),
(6822
ha-1)
safensis
(5562
bacterial
had
overall
pronounced
effect.
highest
increase
yield
interactive
megaterium
+
licheniformis
(18.1%)
sole
(15.6%),
while
reduced
4.8%.
This
shows
improvement
using
requires
careful
selection