Journal of Imaging,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(12), P. 324 - 324
Published: Dec. 15, 2024
This
study
introduced
a
novel
approach
to
3D
image
segmentation
utilizing
neural
network
framework
applied
2D
depth
map
imagery,
with
Z
axis
values
visualized
through
color
gradation.
research
involved
comprehensive
data
collection
from
mechanically
harvested
wild
blueberries
populate
and
red–green–blue
(RGB)
images
of
filled
totes
time-of-flight
RGB
cameras,
respectively.
Advanced
models
the
YOLOv8
Detectron2
frameworks
were
assessed
for
their
capabilities.
Notably,
models,
particularly
YOLOv8n-seg,
demonstrated
superior
processing
efficiency,
an
average
time
18.10
ms,
significantly
faster
than
which
exceeded
57
while
maintaining
high
performance
mean
intersection
over
union
(IoU)
0.944
Matthew’s
correlation
coefficient
(MCC)
0.957.
A
qualitative
comparison
masks
indicated
that
YOLO
produced
smoother
more
accurate
object
boundaries,
whereas
showed
jagged
edges
under-segmentation.
Statistical
analyses,
including
ANOVA
Tukey’s
HSD
test
(α
=
0.05),
confirmed
on
maps
(p
<
0.001).
concludes
by
recommending
YOLOv8n-seg
model
real-time
in
precision
agriculture,
providing
insights
can
enhance
volume
estimation,
yield
prediction,
resource
management
practices.
In
recent
years,
the
You
Only
Look
Once
(YOLO)
series
of
object
detection
algorithms
have
garnered
significant
attention
for
their
speed
and
accuracy
in
real-time
applications.
This
paper
presents
YOLOv8,
a
novel
algorithm
that
builds
upon
advancements
previous
iterations,
aiming
to
further
enhance
performance
robustness.
Inspired
by
evolution
YOLO
architectures
from
YOLOv1
YOLOv7,
as
well
insights
comparative
analyses
models
like
YOLOv5
YOLOv6,
YOLOv8
incorporates
key
innovations
achieve
optimal
accuracy.
Leveraging
mechanisms
dynamic
convolution,
introduces
improvements
specifically
tailored
small
detection,
addressing
challenges
highlighted
YOLOv7.
Additionally,
integration
voice
recognition
techniques
enhances
algorithm's
capabilities
video-based
demonstrated
The
proposed
undergoes
rigorous
evaluation
against
state-of-the-art
benchmarks,
showcasing
superior
terms
both
computational
efficiency.
Experimental
results
on
various
datasets
confirm
effectiveness
across
diverse
scenarios,
validating
its
suitability
real-world
contributes
ongoing
research
presenting
versatile
high-performing
algorithm,
poised
address
evolving
needs
computer
vision
systems.
Heritage Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Abstract
This
study
aims
to
promote
the
protection
and
inheritance
of
cultural
heritage
in
private
gardens
Jiangnan
area
China.
By
establishing
a
precise
visual
labeling
system
accelerating
construction
database
for
garden
features,
we
deepen
understanding
design
philosophy.
To
this
end,
propose
an
improved
recognition
model
based
on
You
Only
Look
Once
(YOLO)
v8.
is
particularly
suitable
processing
environments
with
characteristics
such
as
single
or
complex
structures,
rich
depth
field,
cluttered
targets,
effectively
enhancing
accuracy
efficiency
object
recognition.
integrates
Diverse
Branch
Block
(DBB),
Bidirectional
Feature
Pyramid
Network
(BiFPN),
Dynamic
Head
modules
(DyHead)
optimize
accuracy,
feature
fusion,
detection
representational
capability,
respectively.
The
enhancements
elevated
model's
by
8.7%,
achieving
mean
average
precision
([email protected])
value
57.1%.
A
specialized
dataset,
comprising
4890
images
encapsulating
various
angles
lighting
conditions
gardens,
was
constructed
realize
this.
Following
manual
annotation
application
diverse
data
augmentation
strategies,
dataset
bolsters
generalization
robustness
model.
Experimental
outcomes
reveal
that,
compared
its
predecessor,
has
witnessed
increments
15.16%,
3.25%,
11.88%
precision,
mAP0.5,
mAP0.5:0.95
metrics,
respectively,
demonstrating
exemplary
performance
real-time
target
elements.
research
not
only
furnishes
robust
technical
support
digitization
intelligent
but
also
provides
potent
methodological
reference
classification
analogous
domains.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(17), P. 2388 - 2388
Published: Aug. 27, 2024
Accurately
quantifying
flora
and
their
respective
anatomical
structures
within
natural
ecosystems
is
paramount
for
both
botanical
breeders
agricultural
cultivators.
For
breeders,
precise
plant
enumeration
during
the
flowering
phase
instrumental
in
discriminating
genotypes
exhibiting
heightened
frequencies,
while
growers,
such
data
inform
potential
crop
rotation
strategies.
Moreover,
quantification
of
specific
components,
as
flowers,
can
offer
prognostic
insights
into
yield
variances
among
different
genotypes,
thereby
facilitating
informed
decisions
pertaining
to
production
levels.
The
overarching
aim
present
investigation
explore
capabilities
a
neural
network
termed
GhP2-YOLO,
predicated
on
advanced
deep
learning
techniques
multi-target
tracking
algorithms,
specifically
tailored
rapeseed
flower
buds
blossoms
from
recorded
video
frames.
Building
upon
foundation
renowned
object
detection
model
YOLO
v8,
this
integrates
specialized
P2
head
Ghost
module
augment
model's
capacity
detecting
diminutive
targets
with
lower
resolutions.
This
modification
not
only
renders
more
adept
at
target
identification
but
also
it
lightweight
less
computationally
intensive.
optimal
iteration
GhP2-YOLOm
demonstrated
exceptional
accuracy
samples,
showcasing
an
impressive
mean
average
precision
50%
intersection
over
union
metric
surpassing
95%.
Leveraging
virtues
StrongSORT,
subsequent
blossom
patterns
dataset
was
adeptly
realized.
By
selecting
20
segments
comparative
analysis
between
manual
automated
counts
buds,
overall
count,
robust
correlation
evidenced,
R-squared
coefficients
measuring
0.9719,
0.986,
0.9753,
respectively.
Conclusively,
user-friendly
"Rapeseed
detection"
system
developed
utilizing
GUI
PyQt5
interface,
visualization
flowers
buds.
holds
promising
utility
field
surveillance
apparatus,
enabling
agriculturalists
monitor
developmental
progress
real
time.
innovative
study
introduces
tallying
methodologies
footage,
positioning
convolutional
networks
protocols
invaluable
assets
realms
research
administration.
PeerJ,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. e17080 - e17080
Published: March 7, 2024
This
study
presents
a
novel
approach
to
high-resolution
density
distribution
mapping
of
two
key
species
the
1170
“Reefs”
habitat,
Dendrophyllia
cornigera
and
Phakellia
ventilabrum
,
in
Bay
Biscay
using
deep
learning
models.
The
main
objective
this
was
establish
pipeline
based
on
models
extract
data
from
raw
images
obtained
by
remotely
operated
towed
vehicle
(ROTV).
Different
object
detection
were
evaluated
compared
various
shelf
zones
at
head
submarine
canyon
systems
metrics
such
as
precision,
recall,
F1
score.
best-performing
model,
YOLOv8,
selected
for
generating
maps
high
spatial
resolution.
also
generated
synthetic
augment
training
assess
generalization
capacity
proposed
provides
cost-effective
non-invasive
method
monitoring
assessing
status
these
important
reef-building
their
habitats.
results
have
implications
management
protection
habitat
Spain
other
marine
ecosystems
worldwide.
These
highlight
potential
improve
efficiency
accuracy
vulnerable
ecosystems,
allowing
informed
decisions
be
made
that
can
positive
impact
conservation.
Heritage Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: June 28, 2024
Abstract
The
convergence
of
cultural
and
aesthetic
elements
in
timber
structures
from
China’s
Tang
Dynasty
(618–907
AD)
traditional
Japanese
architecture
provides
a
rich
tapestry
architectural
evolution
cross-cultural
exchanges.
Addressing
the
challenge
distinguishing
understanding
intricate
styles
these
is
significant
for
both
historical
comprehension
preservation
efforts.
This
research
introduces
an
innovative
approach
by
integrating
Multi-Head
Attention
(MHA)
mechanism
into
YOLOv8
model,
enhancing
detection
features
with
improved
precision
recall.
Our
novel
YOLOv8-MHA
model
not
only
demonstrates
notable
improvement
recognizing
details
but
also
significantly
advances
state
art
object
within
complex
settings.
Quantitative
results
underscore
model’s
effectiveness,
achieving
95.6%,
recall
85.6%,
mean
Average
Precision
(mAP@50)
94%
across
various
Intersection
over
Union
(IoU)
thresholds.
These
metrics
highlight
superior
capability
to
accurately
identify
classify
elements,
especially
environments
nuanced
details,
utilizing
enhanced
algorithm.
application
our
extends
beyond
mere
analysis;
it
offers
new
insights
interplay
identity
adaptability
inherent
East
Asian
heritage.
study
establishes
solid
foundation
meticulous
classification
analysis
expansive
context,
thereby
enriching
traditions.