
Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(4), P. 100432 - 100432
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
Exposure to saline environments significantly hampers the growth and productivity of oil crops, harmfully affecting their nutritional quality suitability for biofuel production. This presents a critical challenge, as understanding salt tolerance mechanisms in crops is key improving performance coastal high-salinity regions. Our content might be read more properly: review assembles current knowledge on protein-level changes related salinity resistance crops. From an extensive analysis proteomic research, featured here are genes cellular pathways which react stress. The literature evinces that cutting-edge approaches - such 2D-DIGE, IF-MS/MS, iTRAQ have been required reveal protein expression patterns under conditions. These studies consistently uncover dramatic shifts abundance associated with important physiological activities including antioxidant defence, stress-related signalling pathways, ion homeostasis, osmotic regulation. Notably, proteins like channels (SOS1, NHX), osmolytes (proline, glycine betaine), enzymes (SOD, CAT), (HSPs, LEA) play central roles maintaining balance reducing oxidative findings underline complex regulatory networks govern crop tolerance. application this information can inform breeding genetic engineering strategies enhance resistance. Future research should aim integrate multiple omics data gain comprehensive view responses identify potential markers improvement.
Language: Английский