Functionally graded composite ceramics: design, manufacturing, properties and applications
Progress in Materials Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 101496 - 101496
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Modeling and study of properties distribution in graded polymer materials
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19, P. 101299 - 101299
Published: July 17, 2023
Functionally
graded
materials
(FGMs),
the
composition
and
properties
of
which
continuously
vary
in
cross-section,
are
great
interest
for
various
applications
today.
This
paper
proposes
an
original
method
assessing
distribution
FGMs.
Graded
polymer
were
obtained
based
on
poorly
compatible
epoxy
oligomers
(epoxy
resin
NPEL-128
triglycidyl
phosphate
(TGP)).
A
mathematical
description
separation
process
components
showing
incompatibility
middle
range
concentrations
was
provided.
At
initial
time
after
blending
mixture
two
is
emulsion.
The
gradient
formed
as
a
result
spontaneous
settling
due
to
difference
densities
phases.
As
result,
curing,
material
with
formed.
Elemental
analysis
showed
that
gradually
increases
from
top
bottom
sample
forming
material.
through-thickness
distributions
microhardness
glass
temperature
determined.
semi-empirical
used
determine
modulus
elasticity
coefficient
thermal
expansion
distribution.
It
shown
temperature,
increase
samples.
On
contrary,
decreases.
Such
variations
over
cross
section
explained
by
composition.
data
prove
during
NPEL-128/TGFT
emulsion,
Language: Английский
Thermo-elastoplastic sliding frictional contact and wear analysis of FGM-coated half-planes
Acta Mechanica,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
235(8), P. 4943 - 4960
Published: June 2, 2024
Language: Английский
Investigating Static Deflection of Non-Prismatic Axially Functionally Graded Beam
Material Design & Processing Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022, P. 1 - 12
Published: July 18, 2022
In
this
study,
the
static
deflection
of
non-prismatic
axial
function
graded
tapered
beam
(A-FGB)
under
distribution
load
has
been
analyzed
using
ANSYS
workbench
(17.2).
According
to
a
power-law
model,
elastic
modulus
varies
continuously
in
direction
beam.
Also,
beam’s
geometry,
i.e.,
width,
thickness,
or
both
width
and
thickness
beam,
linearly
with
different
values
non-uniformity
parameter
(1,
0.5,0,
−0.5,
−0.75).
The
effects
martial
distribution,
index,
on
for
A-FGB
boundary
conditions,
such
free-clamped,
clamped-free,
simply-supported,
are
studied.
This
research
deals
functionally
materials
FGMs
more
than
one
aspect
terms
conditions;
addition,
it
studies
response
(α);
therefore,
comprehensively
results
show
that
increase
index
causes
decreasing
dimensionless
its
rate
change
depends
supporting
types
parameters.
variation
free-clamped
function–graded
gives
significant
decrease
at
parameter,
whereas
clamped-free
parameter.
Language: Английский
Optimal material and geometry of 2D-FGM tapered microbeams under dynamic and static constraints
Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(8), P. 5227 - 5262
Published: Aug. 30, 2023
AbstractThe
present
work
applies
meta-heuristic
multi-objective
particle
swarm
optimization
(MOPSO)
and
non-dominated
sorting
genetic
algorithm
(NSGA)-II
algorithms
to
predict
optimal
shape
material
distribution
of
two-directional
functionally
graded
tapered
(2DFG-T)
microbeams.
The
cross-section
the
microbeam
changes
linearly
along
its
length
in
both
height
width
directions.
rates
these
are
taken
as
geometric
design
variables.
Rather
than
simple
power
law,
two
different
trigonometric
functions
introduced
provide
various
effective
flexible
2D-
distributions
metal
ceramic
phases.
Using
Hamilton's
principle,
mathematical
model
is
derived
based
on
third
order
shear
deformation
theory
(TSDT)
modified
couple
stress
(MCST).
Developing
a
computationally
efficient
time
saving
semi-analytical
approach,
governing
set
variable-coefficients
partial
differential
equations
solved
for
frequency
critical
buckling
under
boundary
conditions.
Several
constrained
single-
problems
formulated
determine
geometry
parameters
2DFG-T
microbeams
achieve
maximization
fundamental
and/or
load
while
minimizing
structural
mass.
Various
results
demonstrate
that
including
addition
variables
more
economical
profiles
manufacture
following
can
be
exploited
optimum
FG
microscale
nanobeams
their
shapes
distribution.Keywords:
2DFG
microbeamsmaterial
optimizationtapered
beamsmulti-objective
optimizationmaterial
models
Disclosure
statementNo
potential
conflict
interest
was
reported
by
authors.Correction
StatementThis
article
has
been
corrected
with
minor
changes.
These
do
not
impact
academic
content
article.
Language: Английский
Investigations of Micro-Deformation in Monocrystalline Copper at Low Temperatures via Indentation
Shunbo Wang,
No information about this author
Dan Zhao,
No information about this author
Yihan Niu
No information about this author
et al.
Micromachines,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 1043 - 1043
Published: June 30, 2022
Indentation
experiments
on
differently
oriented
faces
of
monocrystalline
copper
were
conducted
to
investigate
the
micro-deformation
process
at
temperatures
ranging
from
room
temperature
150
K.
The
morphologies
and
textures
residual
imprints
observed
using
electron
microscopy.
Distinct
slip
bands
inside
K
compared
smooth
surfaces
temperature.
Molecular
dynamics
simulations
performed
identify
deformation
beneath
indentation
region.
results
showed
that
plastic
was
inhibited
with
decreasing
temperature,
but
elastic
recovery
during
unloading
enhanced,
resulting
in
inner
(ISBs)
being
observable
imprints.
performances
these
ISBs
strongly
associated
angles
between
direction
major
could
be
considered
microscopic
forms
aggregated
geometrically
necessary
dislocations
(GNDs).
This
work
helped
reveal
mechanism
indentations
Language: Английский
Indentation Response of Power and Sigmoid Functionally Graded PSZ/NiCrAlY Composites
International Journal of Applied Mechanics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(04)
Published: April 28, 2022
Owing
to
their
superior
mechanical
properties,
functionally
graded
materials
(FGMs)
are
currently
applicable
for
many
tribological
systems,
which
increased
the
need
a
rapid
prediction
tool
of
hardness
and
wear
behavior
these
materials.
To
this
end,
paper
aims
present
empirical
equations
predict
residual
indentation
deformation
PSZ/NiCrAlY
composite
FGM
that
could
give
indication
on
material
rates
at
different
loads.
The
were
derived
two
common
gradient
laws,
power
(P-FGM)
sigmoid
(S-FGM),
based
numerical
results
obtained
validated
with
experimental
in
study.
by
simulating
experiments
using
commercial
finite
element
software
considering
all
elastic
plastic
properties.
influence
index,
law
displacement
force-indentation
response,
contact
pressure
distribution,
stains,
surface
profile
evolutions,
deformations
studied.
showed
force
larger
P-FGM
than
S-FGM
indices.
is
indices
due
higher
PSZ
ceramic
phase
area
S-FGM.
was
normalized
respect
its
value
pure
matrix
highlighted
independence
ratio
load.
Finally,
index
both
functions.
Language: Английский