Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(5), P. 341 - 341
Published: April 27, 2025
Russula,
a
genus
of
Basidiomycetes
with
considerable
taxonomic
diversity,
holds
significant
potential
in
both
traditional
and
modern
medicinal
practices.
This
comprehensive
review
explores
the
bioactive
compounds
identified
various
Russula
species,
detailing
their
characterization,
structural
elucidation,
classification.
The
properties
these
fungi
are
examined,
focus
on
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
immunomodulatory
effects,
supported
by
historical
usage
contemporary
preclinical
pharmacological
research.
also
highlights
emerging
biotechnological
applications
including
environmental
remediation,
antimicrobial
agents,
functional
food
development.
Safety
toxicological
considerations
evaluated
to
provide
balanced
perspective
use
Russula.
concludes
summarizing
key
findings
emphasizing
importance
medicine
future
clinically
validated
innovations.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 707 - 707
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
In
recent
years,
the
bioactive
compounds
extracted
from
Sanghuangporus,
especially
polysaccharides,
phenols,
and
triterpenoids,
have
attracted
great
interest
people
due
to
their
extensive
biological
activity.
Among
them,
polysaccharides
are
mainly
seed
bodies,
mycelium,
fermentation
broth
of
Sanghuangyuan,
exhibiting
notable
effects
including
immunomodulation,
antitumor
properties,
hypoglycemic
effects.
This
article
provides
a
comprehensive
review
extraction
process,
structural
characteristics,
mechanism
Sanghuangyuan
polysaccharides.
First,
different
methods,
such
as
hot
water
extraction,
enzyme-assisted
ultrasonic-assisted
summarized.
Then,
structure
Sanghuangporus
polysaccharide
is
studied
in
detail.
Moreover,
mechanisms
demonstrate
significant
inhibitory
impacts
on
various
malignant
tumors,
spanning
gastric,
hepatic,
colorectal,
breast,
prostate
cancers.
groundbreaking
revelation
significance
for
both
food
pharmaceutical
sectors,
presenting
innovative
pathways
utilization
potentially
inducing
advancements
product
development,
treatment
modalities,
therapeutic
interventions.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(4), P. 961 - 961
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
This
study
employed
ultrasound-assisted
extraction
(UAE)
to
isolate
polysaccharides
from
Lyophyllum
decastes,
which
were
subsequently
fractionated
into
two
components,
LDP-A1
and
LDP-B1,
using
DEAE
cellulose-52
Sephacryl
S-500.
The
structural
characteristics
of
the
preliminarily
analyzed
high-performance
liquid
chromatography
(HPLC),
Fourier-transform
infrared
(FTIR)
spectroscopy,
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
Congo
red
staining.
results
indicate
significant
differences
between
LDP-B1
in
terms
molecular
weight,
monosaccharide
composition,
features.
(2.27
×
106
Da)
exhibits
a
significantly
higher
weight
compared
(9.80
105
Da),
with
distinct
types
content.
Both
contain
β-glycosidic
bonds.
adopts
sheet-like
structure
an
amorphous
internal
arrangement
triple-helix
configuration,
whereas
is
rod-shaped,
crystalline
structure,
lacks
configuration.
In
biological
activity,
both
exhibit
certain
activities,
but
shows
stronger
activity
antioxidant,
hypoglycemic,
anti-inflammatory,
anticancer
effects.
summary,
LDPs
especially
outstanding
performance
effects,
proving
their
potential
for
development
functional
foods
pharmaceuticals.
Their
unique
diverse
activities
provide
solid
theoretical
foundation
further
exploration
health
promotion
disease
prevention,
opening
up
new
research
directions
application
prospects.
Food Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
goal
of
this
study
was
to
establish
an
efficient
protocol
for
producing
bioactive‐rich
mushroom
extracts
food
ingredients
development.
For
this,
fresh
mushrooms
were
dried,
ground,
and
submitted
different
extraction
protocols—ethanolic
(EE),
fermentation‐assisted
(FAE),
or
enzyme‐assisted
(EAE).
In
addition,
ultraviolet
B
(UV‐B)
irradiation,
coupled
with
the
protocols,
experimentally
studied
potential
improvement
bioactivity
yields.
yield
(EY),
(total
phenolic
content
TPC,
acids,
flavonoids,
antioxidant
activity),
α‐,
β‐,
total
glucan
contents,
mineral
evaluated.
EAE
yielded
highest
EY
(26.48%–31.30%)
while
EE
resulted
in
activity
(
p
<
0.05).
β‐glucan
(0.13%–0.93%)
not
affected
by
type
UV‐B
irradiation
>
All
rich
essential
minerals
low
toxicity.
Based
on
high
EY,
load,
activity,
glucans,
proved
be
effective
method
obtain
extracts.
Overall,
did
show
significant
results
improving
Our
deliver
a
realistic
roadmap
explore
as
sources
phytochemicals
nutraceuticals
applications.
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(5), P. 341 - 341
Published: April 27, 2025
Russula,
a
genus
of
Basidiomycetes
with
considerable
taxonomic
diversity,
holds
significant
potential
in
both
traditional
and
modern
medicinal
practices.
This
comprehensive
review
explores
the
bioactive
compounds
identified
various
Russula
species,
detailing
their
characterization,
structural
elucidation,
classification.
The
properties
these
fungi
are
examined,
focus
on
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
immunomodulatory
effects,
supported
by
historical
usage
contemporary
preclinical
pharmacological
research.
also
highlights
emerging
biotechnological
applications
including
environmental
remediation,
antimicrobial
agents,
functional
food
development.
Safety
toxicological
considerations
evaluated
to
provide
balanced
perspective
use
Russula.
concludes
summarizing
key
findings
emphasizing
importance
medicine
future
clinically
validated
innovations.
