The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
898, P. 165485 - 165485
Published: July 12, 2023
The
use
of
biodegradable
plastics
is
constantly
raising,
increasing
the
likeliness
for
these
polymers
to
end
up
in
environment.
Environmental
applications
foreseeing
intentional
release
have
been
also
recently
proposed,
e.g.,
polyhydroxyalkanoates
(PHAs)
acting
as
slow
hydrogen
releasing
compounds
stimulate
microbial
reductive
dehalogenation
processes.
However,
effects
their
into
environment
on
ecosystems
still
need
be
thoroughly
explored.
In
this
work,
PHAs
enhance
dechlorination
polychlorobiphenyls
(PCBs)
and
impact
metabolic
compositional
features
resident
community
investigated
laboratory
microcosms
a
polluted
marine
sediment
from
Mar
Piccolo
(Taranto,
Italy),
compared
with
recent
findings
different
contaminated
Pialassa
della
Baiona
(Ravenna,
Italy).
A
decreased
biostimulation
efficiency
PCBs
was
observed
Piccolo,
respect
Baiona,
suggesting
that
sediments'
physical-chemical
characteristics
and/or
biodiversity
composition
its
might
play
key
role
determining
outcome
strategy.
Regardless
origin,
were
found
specific
pervasive
effect
community,
reducing
biodiversity,
defining
newly
arranged
core
primary
degraders
consequently
affecting,
site-specific
way,
abundance
subdominant
bacteria,
possibly
cross-feeders.
Such
potential
dramatically
change
structure
autochthonous
communities
should
carefully
considered,
since
it
secondary
effects,
natural
biogeochemical
cycles.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(16), P. 2262 - 2262
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Biodegradable
biobased
polymers
derived
from
biomass
(such
as
plant,
animal,
marine,
or
forestry
material)
show
promise
in
replacing
conventional
petrochemical
polymers.
Research
and
development
have
been
conducted
for
decades
on
potential
biodegradable
such
polylactic
acid
(PLA),
polyhydroxyalkanoates
(PHAs),
succinate
These
materials
evaluated
practicality,
cost,
production
capabilities
limiting
factors
commercialization;
however,
challenges,
the
environmental
limitations
biodegradation
rates
polymer,
need
to
be
addressed.
This
review
provides
a
history
overview
of
current
synthesis
process
properties
polymers,
along
with
techno-commercial
analysis
discussion
impacts
Specifically,
focuses
commercial
potential,
financial
assessment,
life-cycle
assessment
these
materials,
well
government
initiatives
facilitate
transition
towards
Lastly,
challenges
methods
improving
recycling
reusability
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(19), P. 14474 - 14474
Published: Oct. 4, 2023
The
growing
awareness
of
environmental
issues
and
the
pursuit
sustainable
materials
have
sparked
a
substantial
surge
in
research
focused
on
biodegradable
materials,
including
fibers.
Within
spectrum
fabrication
techniques,
melt-spinning
has
emerged
as
an
eco-friendly
scalable
method
for
making
fibers
from
plastics
(preferably
bio-based),
intended
various
applications.
This
paper
provides
comprehensive
overview
advancements
realm
melt-spun
It
delves
into
global
concerns
related
to
micro-
nanoplastics
(MNPs)
introduces
concept
literature
review
monofilaments
multifilaments
unveils
diverse
range
polymers
copolymers
that
been
subjected
testing
characterization
their
processing
capabilities
performance
resultant
fibers,
particularly
mechanical,
thermal,
biodegradation
perspectives.
discusses
impact
different
factors
such
polymer
structure,
parameters,
conditions
ultimate
properties,
encompassing
spinnability,
mechanical
thermal
performance,
biodegradation,
with
schematic
correlations
provided.
Additionally,
manuscript
touches
upon
applications
sectors
clothing,
technical
textiles,
agriculture,
biomedical
applications,
remediation.
also
spotlights
challenges
encountered
commercialization
these
addresses
potential
solutions,
outlines
future
prospects.
Finally,
by
shedding
light
latest
developments,
challenges,
opportunities
field,
this
endeavors
stimulate
further
innovation
adoption
seeks
unlock
contribute
realization
more
environmentally
conscious
society.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(3), P. 1720 - 1720
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
Measures
to
endorse
the
adoption
of
eco-friendly
biodegradable
plastics
as
a
response
scale
plastic
pollution
has
created
demand
for
innovative
products
from
materials
Nature.
Ionic
liquids
(ILs)
have
ability
disrupt
hydrogen
bonding
network
biopolymers,
increase
mobility
biopolymer
chains,
reduce
friction,
and
produce
with
various
morphologies
mechanical
properties.
Due
these
qualities,
ILs
are
considered
ideal
plasticizing
enabling
them
meet
wide
range
specifications
biopolymeric
materials.
This
mini-review
discusses
effect
different
IL-plasticizers
on
processing,
tensile
strength,
elasticity
made
biopolymers
(e.g.,
starch,
chitosan,
alginate,
cellulose),
specifically
covers
IL-plasticized
packaging
biomedical
electrochemical
applications.
Furthermore,
challenges
(cost,
scale,
eco-friendliness)
future
research
directions
in
IL-based
plasticizers
discussed.
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 19, P. 5021 - 5044
Published: May 1, 2024
Nanoparticle
systems
integrating
alginate
and
chitosan
emerge
as
a
promising
avenue
to
tackle
challenges
in
leveraging
the
potency
of
pharmacological
active
agents.
Owing
their
intrinsic
properties
polysaccharides,
chitosan,
exhibit
remarkable
biocompatibility,
rendering
them
conducive
bodily
integration.
By
downsizing
drug
particles
nano-scale,
system
enhances
solubility
aqueous
environments
by
augmenting
surface
area.
Additionally,
orchestrates
extended
release
kinetics,
aligning
well
with
exigencies
chronic
requisite
for
antibacterial
therapeutics.
A
thorough
scrutiny
existing
literature
underscores
wealth
evidence
supporting
utilization
alginate-chitosan
nanoparticle
agent
delivery.
Literature
reviews
present
abundant
based
on
combination
Various
experiments
demonstrate
enhanced
efficacy,
including
an
increase
inhibitory
zone
diameter,
improvement
minimum
concentration,
enhancement
bacterial
reduction
rate.
This
efficacy
occurs
due
mechanisms
involving
increased
resulting
from
particle
size
reduction,
prolonged
effects,
selectivity
towards
cell
walls,
stemming
ionic
interactions
between
positively
charged
teichoic
acid
walls.
However,
clinical
studies
remain
limited,
there
are
currently
no
marketed
drugs
utilizing
this
system.
Hence,
expediting
validation
is
crucial
maximize
its
benefits
promptly.
Biomacromolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(7), P. 4233 - 4245
Published: June 5, 2024
In
the
area
of
drug
delivery
aided
by
stimuli-responsive
polymers,
biodegradability
nanocarriers
is
one
major
challenges
that
needs
to
be
addressed
with
utmost
sincerity.
Herein,
a
hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S)
responsive
hydrophobic
dansyl-based
trigger
molecule
custom
designed
and
successfully
incorporated
into
water-soluble
polyurethane
backbone,
which
made
esterase
enzyme
susceptible
urethane
bonds.
The
amphiphilic
polyurethanes,
PUx
(x
=
2
3)
biotin
chain
end,
formed
self-assembled
nanoaggregates.
A
hemolysis
cytotoxicity
profile
doxorubicin
(DOX)-loaded
biotinylated
PU3
revealed
it
nonhemolytic
has
excellent
selectivity
toward
HeLa
cells
(biotin
receptor-positive
cell
lines)
causing
∼60%
death
while
maintaining
almost
100%
viability
for
HEK
293T
receptor-negative
lines).
Furthermore,
better
cellular
internalization
DOX-loaded
fluorescent
in
than
confirmed
receptor-mediated
endocytosis.
Thus,
this
work
ensures
synthesized
polymers
serve
as
biodegradable
anticancer
therapeutics.
Macromolecular Materials and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
309(8)
Published: March 13, 2024
Abstract
Polycaprolactone
(PCL)
is
one
of
the
durable
polymers
with
potential
in
a
plethora
healthcare
applications.
Its
biological
properties,
degradability,
chemical
and
mechanical
properties
can
further
be
modified
to
manufacture
desired
products
for
modern
biomedical
Electrospinning
PCL
offers
opportunity
design
treatment
materials
that
resemble
human
tissues
facilitate
regeneration
at
target
site.
The
resultant
also
by
loading
other
active
functional
broaden
their
Herein,
recent
advances
preparation
modification
PCL‐based
applications
are
elucidated.
challenges
future
trends
its
application
outlined.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 1218 - 1218
Published: Jan. 31, 2023
Riboflavin
(RF),
which
is
also
known
as
vitamin
B2,
a
water-soluble
vitamin.
RF
nontoxic
and
biocompatible
natural
substance.
It
absorbs
light
(at
wavelengths
of
380
450
nm)
in
the
presence
oxygen
to
form
reactive
singlet
(1O2).
The
generated
acts
photoinitiator
induce
oxidation
biomolecules,
such
amino
acids,
proteins,
nucleotides,
or
initiate
chemical
reactions,
thiol-ene
reaction
crosslinking
tyramine
furfuryl
groups.
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
mechanism
utilization
photochemistry
RF,
protein
hydrogel
formation.
Currently,
method
using
actively
employed
ophthalmic
clinics.
However,
significant
broadening
expected
its
range
applications,
tissue
engineering
drug
delivery.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(26)
Published: April 6, 2024
Organic
semiconductors
provide
the
potential
of
biodegradable
technologies,
but
prototypes
do
only
rarely
exist.
Transparent,
ultrathin
programmable
luminescent
tags
(PLTs)
are
presented
for
minimalistic
yet
efficient
information
storage
that
fully
made
from
or
at
least
industrially
compostable,
ready-to-use
materials
(bioPLTs).
As
natural
emitters,
quinoline
alkaloids
show
sufficient
room
temperature
phosphorescence
when
being
embedded
in
polymer
matrices
with
cinchonine
exhibiting
superior
performance.
Polylactic
acid
provides
a
solution
both
matrix
material
and
flexible
substrate.
Room
can
be
locally
controlled
by
oxygen
concentration
film
using
Exceval
as
additional
blocking
layers.
These
bioPLTs
exhibit
all
function-defining
characteristics
also
found
their
regular
nonenvironmentally
degradable
analogs
and,
additionally,
simplified,
high-contrast
readout
under
continuous-wave
illumination
consequence
unique
luminescence
properties
emitter
cinchonine.
Limitations
devices
arise
limited
thermal
stability
polylactic
foil
used
substrate
allowing
one
writing
cycle
preventing
an
annealing
step
during
fabrication.
Few-cycle
reprogramming
is
possible
architecture
on
quartz
substrates.
This
work
realizes
versatile
platform
PLTs
less
harmful
offering
more
sustainable
use
future.