Xylitol production from lignocellulosic biowastes
Bioresource Technology Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
29, P. 102025 - 102025
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Language: Английский
Enhanced Sugar and Bioethanol Production from Broom Grass via NaOH-Autoclave Pretreatment
Duangporn Premjet,
No information about this author
Siripong Premjet
No information about this author
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 266 - 266
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
The
effective
utilization
of
nonfood
biomass
for
bioethanol
production
represents
a
promising
strategy
sustainable
energy
development.
Moreover,
limited
research
has
been
conducted
on
broom
grass
(Thysanolaena
latifolia)
as
potential
feedstock
production,
particularly
regarding
the
effects
NaOH
autoclave
pretreatment
its
enzymatic
digestibility
and
fermentability.
This
study
optimized
sodium
hydroxide
(NaOH)
combined
with
autoclaving
to
enhance
biomass.
concentration
(1–4%)
temperature
(110–130
°C)
composition,
structural
features,
hydrolysis
were
systematically
evaluated.
Pretreatment
2%
at
120
°C
emerged
optimal,
achieving
74.7%
lignin
removal
93.2%
glucan
recovery,
thereby
significantly
improving
efficiency
(88.0%)
glucose
recovery
(33.3%).
Scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD)
analyses
revealed
that
these
improvements
attributed
increased
surface
porosity
selective
amorphous
components
while
maintaining
cellulose
crystallinity.
pretreated
hydrolysate
exhibited
excellent
production.
Fermentation
using
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
TISTR
5339
achieved
an
86.4%
ethanol
conversion
rate,
yielding
147
g
per
1000
representing
2.6-fold
increase
compared
untreated
feedstock.
These
findings
demonstrate
in
enhancing
from
biomass,
aiding
advancement
cost-effective
lignocellulosic
biorefinery
processes.
presents
opportunity
valorize
this
multifaceted
plant
expand
beyond
traditional
uses.
Language: Английский
Plasma Treatment of Cellulose as the First Step in the Synthesis of Second-Generation Biofuel
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(6), P. 782 - 782
Published: March 14, 2025
Cellulosic
ethanol
has
been
an
attractive
biofuel
for
over
a
century.
Despite
the
large
scientific
interest,
first
step
of
treating
cellulose
before
enzymatic
hydrolysis
is
still
inadequate,
so
community
seeks
innovative
solutions.
Among
them,
plasma
treatment
raw
represents
interesting
approach.
The
literature
on
approaches
to
treat
with
gaseous
surveyed,
and
results
reported
by
different
authors
are
interpreted.
Reactive
particles
like
ions,
electrons,
metastables,
radicals
interact
chemically
surface
but
do
not
cause
significant
depolymerization
bulk
cellulose.
Such
from
bond
scission
in
energetic
species
capable
penetrating
deep
into
photons
range
vacuum
ultraviolet
radiation
(photon
energy
above
threshold
scission)
most
suitable
formation
water-soluble
fragments,
which
further
hydrolysis.
Language: Английский
Research progress in the biosynthesis of xylitol: feedstock evolution from xylose to glucose
X. Z. Zhang,
No information about this author
Xi-Min Zhao,
No information about this author
Xinyu Shi
No information about this author
et al.
Biotechnology Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 28, 2024
Language: Английский
Phosphoric Acid Pre-treatment Improves Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Weedy Biomass (<em>Thysanolaena latifolia</em>) for Bioethanol Production
Published: March 15, 2024
Lignocellulosic
biomass
has
garnered
attention
as
an
abundant
and
sustainable
alternative
energy
source
that
can
facilitate
reliable
environmentally
friendly
generation.
Energy
security
improves,
environmental
impacts
diminish
when
bioethanol,
a
biofuel
produced
via
lignocellulose-based
processes,
is
utilized.
The
lignocellulosic
of
Thysanolaena
latifolia
considerable
potential
bioethanol
feedstock
due
to
its
high
carbohydrate
content
(62.4
±
0.7%).
In
this
study,
derived
from
T.
was
pretreated
with
various
concentrations
H3PO4
determine
the
ideal
conditions
for
enzymatic
hydrolysis
convert
fermentable
sugar.
findings
revealed
efficiency
glucose
recovery
yields
were
substantially
improved
compared
those
untreated
sample.
Pretreated
samples
enzymatically
digested
produce
liquid
hydrolysate.
This
hydrolysate
fermented
without
detoxification
using
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
TISTR
5339
ethanol.
results
indicated
promising
long-term
carbon
ethanol
production
cellulosic
biomass.
Furthermore,
morphological
crystallographic
characteristics
treated
influenced
by
concentration,
SEM
images,
X-ray
diffractogram
patterns,
crystallinity
index
values.
Therefore,
utilizing
enhance
bioenergy
sustainability.
Language: Английский