Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 19, 2025
With
the
advancement
of
medical
technology,
a
large
amount
complex
data
on
cancers
is
produced
for
diagnosing
and
treating
cancers.
However,
not
all
this
useful,
as
many
features
are
redundant
or
irrelevant,
which
can
reduce
accuracy
machine
learning
models.
Metaheuristic
algorithms
have
been
employed
to
select
address
issue.
Although
efficacy
these
has
demonstrated,
challenges
related
scalability
efficiency
persist
when
handling
datasets.
In
study,
binary
version
Advanced
Al-Biruni
Earth
Radius
(bABER)
algorithm
proposed
intelligent
removal
unnecessary
identifying
most
essential
cancer
detection.
Unlike
traditional
methods
that
rely
single
approach,
bABER
evaluated
using
seven
datasets
compared
with
eight
widely
used
metaheuristic
algorithms,
including
bSC,
bPSO,
bWAO,
bGWO,
bMVO,
bSBO,
bFA,
bGA.
Statistical
tests
such
ANOVA
Wilcoxon
signed-rank
test
conducted
ensure
thorough
performance
assessment.
The
results
indicate
significantly
outperforms
other
methods,
making
it
valuable
tool
improving
diagnosis.
By
refining
feature
selection,
approach
enhances
existing
models,
leading
more
accurate
reliable
predictions.
This
study
contributes
improved
data-driven
decision-making
in
healthcare,
bringing
field
closer
faster
precise
Artificial Intelligence Review,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
57(3)
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Abstract
This
paper
introduces
HLOA,
a
novel
metaheuristic
optimization
algorithm
that
mathematically
mimics
crypsis,
skin
darkening
or
lightening,
blood-squirting,
and
move-to-escape
defense
methods.
In
crypsis
behavior,
the
lizard
changes
its
color
by
becoming
translucent
to
avoid
detection
predators.
The
horned
can
lighten
darken
skin,
depending
on
whether
not
it
needs
decrease
increase
solar
thermal
gain.
lightening
strategy
is
modeled
including
stimulating
hormone
melanophore
rate(
$$\alpha$$
α
-MHS)
influences
these
changes.
Further,
move-to-evasion
also
described.
lizard’s
shooting
blood
mechanism,
described
as
projectile
motion,
modeled.
These
strategies
balance
exploitation
exploration
mechanisms
for
local
global
search
over
solution
space.
HLOA
performance
benchmarked
with
sixty-three
problems
from
literature,
testbench
provided
in
IEEE
CEC-
2017
“Constrained
Real-Parameter
Optimization”,
analyzed
dimensions
10,
30,
50,
100,
well
functions
CEC-06
2019
“100-Digit
Challenge”.
Moreover,
three
real-world
constraint
applications
CEC2020
two
engineering
problems,
multiple
gravity
assist
optimal
power
flow
problem,
are
studied.
Wilcoxon
Friedman
statistics
tests
compare
results
against
ten
recent
bio-inspired
algorithms.
shows
provides
most
more
effectively
than
competing
At
same
time,
test
ranks
first,
n-dimensional
analysis
performs
better
constrained
50
100.
source
code
free
available
https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/159658-horned-lizard-optimization-algorithm-hloa
.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(8), P. e0308474 - e0308474
Published: Aug. 19, 2024
This
research
article
presents
the
Multi-Objective
Hippopotamus
Optimizer
(MOHO),
a
unique
approach
that
excels
in
tackling
complex
structural
optimization
problems.
The
(HO)
is
novel
meta-heuristic
methodology
draws
inspiration
from
natural
behaviour
of
hippos.
HO
built
upon
trinary-phase
model
incorporates
mathematical
representations
crucial
aspects
Hippo's
behaviour,
including
their
movements
aquatic
environments,
defense
mechanisms
against
predators,
and
avoidance
strategies.
conceptual
framework
forms
basis
for
developing
multi-objective
(MO)
variant
MOHO,
which
was
applied
to
optimize
five
well-known
truss
structures.
Balancing
safety
precautions
size
constraints
concerning
stresses
on
individual
sections
constituent
parts,
these
problems
also
involved
competing
objectives,
such
as
reducing
weight
structure
maximum
nodal
displacement.
findings
six
popular
methods
were
used
compare
results.
Four
industry-standard
performance
measures
this
comparison
qualitative
examination
finest
Pareto-front
plots
generated
by
each
algorithm.
average
values
obtained
Friedman
rank
test
analysis
unequivocally
showed
MOHO
outperformed
other
resolving
significant
quickly.
In
addition
finding
preserving
more
Pareto-optimal
sets,
recommended
algorithm
produced
excellent
convergence
variance
objective
decision
fields.
demonstrated
its
potential
navigating
objectives
through
diversity
analysis.
Additionally,
swarm
effectively
visualize
MOHO's
solution
distribution
across
iterations,
highlighting
superior
behaviour.
Consequently,
exhibits
promise
valuable
method
issues.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 94227 - 94251
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
vast
majority
of
today's
data
is
collected
and
stored
in
enormous
databases
with
a
wide
range
characteristics
that
have
little
to
do
the
overarching
goal
concept.
Feature
selection
process
choosing
best
features
for
classification
problem,
which
improves
classification's
accuracy.
considered
multi-objective
optimization
problem
two
objectives:
boosting
accuracy
while
decreasing
feature
count.
To
efficiently
handle
process,
we
propose
this
paper
novel
algorithm
inspired
by
behavior
waterwheel
plants
when
hunting
their
prey
how
they
update
locations
throughout
exploration
exploitation
processes.
proposed
referred
as
binary
plant
(bWWPA).
In
particular
approach,
search
space
well
technique's
mapping
from
continuous
discrete
spaces
are
both
represented
new
model.
Specifically,
fitness
cost
functions
factored
into
algorithm's
evaluation
modeled
mathematically.
assess
performance
algorithm,
set
extensive
experiments
were
conducted
evaluated
terms
30
benchmark
datasets
include
low,
medium,
high
dimensional
features.
comparison
other
recent
algorithms,
experimental
findings
demonstrate
bWWPAperforms
better
than
competing
algorithms.
addition,
statistical
analysis
performed
one-way
analysis-of-variance
(ANOVA)
Wilcoxon
signed-rank
tests
examine
differences
between
compared
These
experiments'
results
confirmed
superiority
effectiveness
handling
process.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 94094 - 94115
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
Arithmetic
Optimization
Algorithm
(AOA)
is
a
recently
proposed
metaheuristic
algorithm
that
has
been
shown
to
perform
well
in
several
benchmark
tests.
AOA
uses
the
main
arithmetic
operators'
distribution
behavior,
such
as
multiplication,
division,
subtraction,
and
addition.
This
paper
proposes
binary
version
of
(BAOA)
tackle
feature
selection
problem
classification.
algorithm's
search
space
converted
from
continuous
one
using
sigmoid
transfer
function
meet
nature
task.
classifier
method
known
wrapper-based
approach
K-Nearest
Neighbors
(KNN),
find
best
possible
solutions.
study
18
datasets
University
California,
Irvine
(UCI)
repository
evaluate
suggested
performance.
results
demonstrate
BAOA
outperformed
Binary
Dragonfly
(BDF),
Particle
Swarm
(BPSO),
Genetic
(BGA),
Cat
(BCAT)
when
various
performance
metrics
were
used,
including
classification
accuracy,
selected
features
worst
optimum
fitness
values.
Potato Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 28, 2024
Abstract
Potato
blight,
sometimes
referred
to
as
late
is
a
deadly
disease
that
affects
Solanaceae
plants,
including
potato.
The
oomycete
Phytophthora
infestans
causal
agent,
and
it
may
seriously
damage
potato
crops,
lowering
yields
causing
financial
losses.
To
ensure
food
security
reduce
economic
losses
in
agriculture,
diseases
must
be
identified.
approach
we
have
proposed
our
study
provide
reliable
efficient
solution
improve
blight
classification
accuracy.
For
this
purpose,
used
the
ResNet-50,
GoogLeNet,
AlexNet,
VGG19Net
pre-trained
models.
We
AlexNet
model
for
feature
extraction,
which
produced
best
results.
After
selected
features
using
ten
optimization
algorithms
their
binary
format.
Binary
Waterwheel
Plant
Algorithm
Sine
Cosine
(WWPASC)
achieved
results
amongst
algorithms,
performed
statistical
analysis
on
features.
Five
machine
learning
models—Decision
Tree
(DT),
Random
Forest
(RF),
Multilayer
Perceptron
(MLP),
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM),
K
-Nearest
Neighbour
(KNN)—were
train
chosen
most
accurate
was
MLP
model.
hyperparameters
of
were
optimized
(WWPASC).
indicate
suggested
methodology
(WWPASC-MLP)
outperforms
four
other
techniques,
with
accuracy
99.5%.
Biomimetics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(3), P. 313 - 313
Published: July 16, 2023
The
virus
that
causes
monkeypox
has
been
observed
in
Africa
for
several
years,
and
it
linked
to
the
development
of
skin
lesions.
Public
panic
anxiety
have
resulted
from
deadly
repercussions
infections
following
COVID-19
pandemic.
Rapid
detection
approaches
are
crucial
since
reached
a
pandemic
level.
This
study's
overarching
goal
is
use
metaheuristic
optimization
boost
performance
feature
selection
classification
methods
identify
lesions
as
indicators
event
Deep
learning
transfer
used
extract
necessary
features.
GoogLeNet
network
deep
framework
extraction.
In
addition,
binary
implementation
dipper
throated
(DTO)
algorithm
selection.
decision
tree
classifier
then
label
selected
set
optimized
using
continuous
version
DTO
improve
accuracy.
Various
evaluation
compare
contrast
proposed
approach
other
competing
metrics:
accuracy,
sensitivity,
specificity,
Biomimetics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(3), P. 270 - 270
Published: June 26, 2023
Breast
cancer
is
one
of
the
most
common
cancers
in
women,
with
an
estimated
287,850
new
cases
identified
2022.
There
were
43,250
female
deaths
attributed
to
this
malignancy.
The
high
death
rate
associated
type
can
be
reduced
early
detection.
Nonetheless,
a
skilled
professional
always
necessary
manually
diagnose
malignancy
from
mammography
images.
Many
researchers
have
proposed
several
approaches
based
on
artificial
intelligence.
However,
they
still
face
obstacles,
such
as
overlapping
cancerous
and
noncancerous
regions,
extracting
irrelevant
features,
inadequate
training
models.
In
paper,
we
developed
novel
computationally
automated
biological
mechanism
for
categorizing
breast
cancer.
Using
optimization
approach
Advanced
Al-Biruni
Earth
Radius
(ABER)
algorithm,
boosting
classification
realized.
stages
framework
include
data
augmentation,
feature
extraction
using
AlexNet
transfer
learning,
optimized
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN).
learning
CNN
improved
accuracy
when
results
are
compared
recent
approaches.
Two
publicly
available
datasets
utilized
evaluate
framework,
average
97.95%.
To
ensure
statistical
significance
difference
between
methodology,
additional
tests
conducted,
analysis
variance
(ANOVA)
Wilcoxon,
addition
evaluating
various
metrics.
these
emphasized
effectiveness
methodology
current
methods.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 406 - 406
Published: Feb. 18, 2024
Optimization
algorithms
play
a
crucial
role
in
wide
range
of
fields,
from
designing
complex
systems
to
solving
mathematical
and
engineering
problems.
However,
these
frequently
face
major
challenges,
such
as
convergence
local
optima,
which
limits
their
ability
find
global,
optimal
solutions.
To
overcome
it
has
become
imperative
explore
more
efficient
approaches
by
incorporating
chaotic
maps
within
original
algorithms.
Incorporating
variables
into
the
search
process
offers
notable
advantages,
including
avoid
minima,
diversify
search,
accelerate
toward
In
this
study,
we
propose
an
improved
Archimedean
optimization
algorithm
called
Chaotic_AO
(CAO),
based
on
use
ten
distinct
replace
pseudorandom
sequences
three
essential
components
classical
algorithm:
initialization,
density
volume
update,
position
update.
This
improvement
aims
achieve
appropriate
balance
between
exploitation
exploration
phases,
offering
greater
likelihood
discovering
global
CAO
performance
was
extensively
validated
through
groups
The
first
group,
made
up
twenty-three
benchmark
functions,
served
initial
reference.
Group
2
comprises
problems:
design
welded
beam,
modeling
spring
subjected
tension/compression
stresses,
planning
pressurized
tanks.
Finally,
third
group
problems
is
dedicated
evaluating
efficiency
field
signal
reconstruction,
well
2D
3D
medical
images.
results
obtained
in-depth
tests
revealed
reliability
terms
speeds,
outstanding
solution
quality
most
cases
studied.