Life,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 1490 - 1490
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
In
predictive
microbiology,
both
primary
and
secondary
models
are
widely
used
to
estimate
microbial
growth,
often
applied
through
two-step
or
one-step
modelling
approaches.
This
study
focused
on
developing
a
tool
predict
the
growth
of
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(13), P. 9003 - 9019
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
waste
management
industry
uses
an
increasing
number
of
mathematical
prediction
models
to
accurately
forecast
the
behavior
organic
pollutants
during
catalytic
degradation.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(24), P. 4461 - 4461
Published: Dec. 13, 2023
Microbial
shelf
life
refers
to
the
duration
of
time
during
which
a
food
product
remains
safe
for
consumption
in
terms
its
microbiological
quality.
Predictive
microbiology
is
field
science
that
focuses
on
using
mathematical
models
and
computational
techniques
predict
growth,
survival,
behaviour
microorganisms
other
environments.
This
approach
allows
researchers,
producers,
regulatory
bodies
assess
potential
risks
associated
with
microbial
contamination
spoilage,
enabling
informed
decisions
be
made
regarding
safety,
quality,
life.
Two-step
one-step
modelling
approaches
are
primary
secondary
being
used,
while
machine
learning
does
not
require
describing
quantitative
microorganisms,
leading
spoilage
products.
comprehensive
review
delves
into
various
have
found
applications
predictive
estimating
By
examining
strengths,
limitations,
implications
different
approaches,
this
provides
an
invaluable
resource
researchers
practitioners
seeking
enhance
accuracy
reliability
predictions.
Ultimately,
deeper
understanding
these
promises
advance
domain
microbiology,
fostering
improved
safety
practices,
reduced
waste,
heightened
consumer
confidence.
Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13, P. 45 - 63
Published: June 26, 2024
Machine
learning
and
deep
are
subsets
of
Artificial
Intelligence
that
have
revolutionized
object
detection
classification
in
images
or
videos.
This
technology
plays
a
crucial
role
facilitating
the
transition
from
conventional
to
precision
agriculture,
particularly
context
weed
control.
Precision
which
previously
relied
on
manual
efforts,
has
now
embraced
use
smart
devices
for
more
efficient
detection.
However,
several
challenges
associated
with
detection,
including
visual
similarity
between
crop,
occlusion
lighting
effects,
as
well
need
early-stage
Therefore,
this
study
aimed
provide
comprehensive
review
application
both
traditional
machine
learning,
combination
two
methods,
across
different
crop
fields.
The
results
show
advantages
disadvantages
using
learning.
Generally,
produced
superior
accuracy
compared
under
various
conditions.
required
selection
right
features
achieve
high
classifying
conditions
consisting
early
growth
effects.
Moreover,
precise
segmentation
stage
would
be
cases
occlusion.
had
advantage
achieving
real-time
processing
by
producing
smaller
models
than
thereby
eliminating
additional
GPUs.
development
GPU
is
currently
rapid,
so
researchers
often
accurate
identification.
LWT,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
201, P. 116280 - 116280
Published: May 30, 2024
This
study
evaluated
the
impacts
of
varying
storage
temperatures
and
packaging
materials
on
colour,
enzymatic
activity,
phytochemical
content,
antioxidant
properties
Chinese
tomatoes
during
storage.
More
so,
machine
learning
(ML)
optimization
models
were
employed
to
predict
optimize
effects
period,
temperatures,
tomatoes'
physicochemical
properties.
According
two-way
ANOVA
analysis,
temperature
impacted
all
parameters
except
L
anthocyanin.
Furthermore,
demonstrated
a
substantial
effect
factors.
The
combined
also
measurements
for
ΔE.
It
was
possible
obtain
optimized
conditions
storing
using
four
constructed
two
different
algorithms.
findings
from
ML
models,
product
at
4
°C
with
85
%
relative
humidity
(RH)
results
in
higher-quality
end
than
25
°C.
Additionally,
majority
that
NPHDP
packing
material
will
typically
produce
are
higher
quality.
is
vital
maintaining
quality
nutritional
value
throughout
their
postharvest.
Discover Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(1)
Published: July 22, 2024
Abstract
This
study
reviews
recent
advancements
in
food
science
and
technology,
analyzing
their
impact
on
the
development
of
intelligent
packaging
within
complex
supply
chain.
Modern
technology
has
brought
about
packaging,
which
includes
sensors,
indicators,
data
carriers,
artificial
intelligence.
innovative
helps
monitor
quality
safety.
These
innovations
collectively
aim
to
establish
an
unbroken
chain
safety,
freshness,
traceability,
from
production
consumption.
research
explores
components
technologies
focusing
key
indicators
like
time–temperature
gas
freshness
pathogen
ensure
optimal
product
quality.
It
further
incorporates
various
types
including
chemical
biosensors,
printed
electronics,
electronic
noses.
integrates
carriers
such
as
barcodes
radio-frequency
identification
enhance
complexity
functionality
this
system.
The
review
emphasizes
growing
influence
looks
at
new
advances
intelligence
that
are
driving
making
it
better
preserving
how
modern
technologies,
especially
integration,
revolutionizing
for
quality,
reduced
waste,
enhanced
traceability.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(19), P. 10786 - 10786
Published: Sept. 28, 2023
Modern
machine
learning
methods
were
used
to
automate
and
improve
the
determination
of
an
effective
quality
index
for
coffee
beans.
Machine
algorithms
can
effectively
recognize
various
anomalies,
among
others
factors,
occurring
in
a
food
product.
The
procedure
preparing
algorithm
depends
on
correct
preparation
preprocessing
set.
set
contained
coded
information
(i.e.,
selected
coefficients)
based
digital
photos
(input
data)
specific
class
bean
(output
data).
Because
training
data
tuning,
adequate
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
was
obtained,
which
characterized
by
high
recognition
rate
these
beans
at
level
0.81
test
Statistical
analysis
performed
color
RGB
space
model,
made
it
possible
accurately
distinguish
three
distinct
categories
However,
using
Lab*
became
apparent
that
distinguishing
between
under-roasted
properly
roasted
major
challenge.
Nevertheless,
model
successfully
distinguished
category
over-roasted
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: March 25, 2024
Abstract
Background
Under-five
mortality
remains
a
significant
public
health
issue
in
developing
countries.
This
study
aimed
to
assess
the
effectiveness
of
various
machine
learning
algorithms
predicting
under-five
Nigeria
and
identify
most
relevant
predictors.
Methods
The
used
nationally
representative
data
from
2018
Demographic
Health
Survey.
evaluated
performance
models
such
as
artificial
neural
network,
k-nearest
neighbourhood,
Support
Vector
Machine,
Naïve
Bayes,
Random
Forest,
Logistic
Regression
using
true
positive
rate,
false
accuracy,
precision,
F-measure,
Matthew’s
correlation
coefficient,
Area
Under
Receiver
Operating
Characteristics.
Results
found
that
can
accurately
predict
mortality,
with
Forest
Artificial
Neural
Network
emerging
best
models,
both
achieving
an
accuracy
89.47%
AUROC
96%.
results
show
rates
vary
significantly
across
different
characteristics,
wealth
index,
maternal
education,
antenatal
visits,
place
delivery,
employment
status
woman,
number
children
ever
born,
region
be
top
determinants
Nigeria.
Conclusions
findings
suggest
useful
U5M
high
accuracy.
emphasizes
importance
addressing
social,
economic,
demographic
disparities
among
population
study’s
inform
policymakers
workers
about
targeted
interventions
reduce