Bioconversion of Liquid and Solid Lipid Waste by Yarrowia lipolytica Yeast: A Study of Extracellular Lipase Biosynthesis and Microbial Lipid Production
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(4), P. 959 - 959
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
This
study
investigated
the
capabilities
of
Yarrowia
lipolytica
strains
to
grow
in
media
with
different
hydrophobic
wastes
from
meat
industry.
The
yeast
growth,
cellular
lipid
accumulation,
production
lipases,
and
degree
utilization
liquid
solid
were
studied
shaken
cultures
organic
inorganic
nitrogen
sources.
effects
type
waste,
initial
concentration
carbon
source,
strain,
inoculum
size
two
experimental
sets
using
Latin
Square
5
×
design
method.
Post-frying
rapeseed
oil
chicken
frying
was
selected
as
source
promote
biomass
growth.
In
contrast,
fraction
broths
promoted
efficient
accumulation
lipolytic
activity.
An
at
8%
m/v
stimulated
biosynthesis
lipase
production,
while
2.5%
v/v
provided
optimal
conditions
for
growth
substrates.
No
significant
differences
observed
particle
dispersion
culture
(span
=
2.51-3.23).
maximum
emulsification
index
(62%)
Y.
KKP
323
strain
medium
post-frying
frying,
which
correlated
biosurfactant
synthesis.
It
concluded
that
its
structure,
composition
affected
various
physiological
responses.
Language: Английский
Production and characterization of a promising microbial-derived lipase enzyme targeting BCL-2 gene expression in hepatocellular carcinoma
Amal M. Abo-Kamer,
No information about this author
Ahmed Abdelaziz,
No information about this author
Esraa Sobhy Elkotb
No information about this author
et al.
Microbial Cell Factories,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: March 8, 2025
Abstract
Context
and
goal
This
study
aimed
to
isolate
optimize
a
high-yield
lipase-producing
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
strain
from
biological
samples,
enhance
enzyme
production
through
random
mutagenesis,
evaluate
its
potential
anticancer
activity.
Fifty-one
samples
(blood,
urine,
sputum,
wound
pus)
were
screened,
three
isolates
demonstrated
significant
lipase
The
with
the
highest
activity,
identified
as
P.
(GenBank
accession
number
PP436388),
was
subjected
ethidium
bromide-induced
resulting
in
two-fold
increase
activity
(312
U/ml).
Lipase
optimized
using
submerged
fermentation,
critical
factors
statistically
Tween
80,
peptone,
substrate
concentration.
purified
via
ammonium
sulfate
precipitation
Sephadex
G-100
chromatography,
molecular
weight
(53
kDa)
confirmed
by
SDS–PAGE.
Findings
Optimal
conditions
for
included
pH
of
9,
temperature
20
°C,
24-h
incubation
period.
partially
exhibited
high
stability
at
values
up
10
storage
temperatures
4
°C.
Anticancer
evaluated
MTT
assay,
revealing
an
IC
50
78.21
U/ml
against
human
hepatocellular
carcinoma
HepG-2
cells,
no
cytotoxicity
observed
Vero
cells.
Flow
cytometry
that
enzyme’s
mediated
apoptosis
necrosis.
QRT-PCR
data
revealed
expression
Bcl-2
gene
significantly
downregulated
62%
(
P
<
0.05)
following
treatment
cells
enzyme.
These
findings
suggest
holds
promise
novel
therapeutic
agent
carcinoma,
addressing
limitations
current
treatments.
Language: Английский
Enhanced Lipid Yield from Olive-Mill Wastewater by Yarrowia lipolytica NRRL YB-423
Journal of Agricultural Production,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 32 - 40
Published: March 26, 2025
Lipid
production
from
olive-mill
wastewater
(OMW)
by
Yarrowia
lipolytica
NRRL
YB-423
was
optimized
(biomass
concentration
and
lipid
yield
based
on
dry
cell
weight)
using
multi-response
criteria
the
Taguchi
orthogonal
array.
Sixteen
experimental
runs
were
performed
L16
Dilution
rates
of
OMW
(15,
30,
45,
60%),
Tween
80
(0,
0.2,
0.4,
0.6%),
sodium
chloride
(NaCl;
0,
1,
2,
3%),
sterility
selected
as
factors.
The
significance
parameters
determined
analysis
variance
(ANOVA).
effects
all
factors
statistically
significant
(p<0.05).
results
showed
that
had
a
maximum
contribution
48.12%
to
yield.
highest
(40.88
%)
achieved
in
sterile
medium
supplemented
with
15%
diluted
OMW,
0.6%
80,
3%
NaCl.
Language: Английский
Analysis of Human Gut Microbiota Enzymes for Biotechnological and Food Industrial Applications
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 1794 - 1794
Published: May 18, 2025
The
human
gut
microbiota
is
a
complex
and
dynamic
ecosystem,
recognized
for
its
valuable
wide
array
of
physiological
functions.
This
study
investigated
the
as
source
enzymes
innovative
applications
in
biomedicine,
bioremediation,
food
feed
biotechnological
industries
by
integrating
data
from
combined
silico
vitro
approaches.
A
total
93
easily
cultivable
strains
were
selected
bank
isolated
microorganisms
generated
children
under
different
media
conditions.
First,
genomic
screening
enzyme
interrogation
reference
genomes
corresponding
to
species
carried
out
using
custom
bioinformatic
searching
protocol.
extraction
interpretation
encoding
taxa
results
focused
on
four
major
phyla
(Bacillota,
Bacteroidota,
Actinomycetota,
Pseudomonadota)
seven
genera
(Bacillus,
Bacteroides,
Clostridium,
Enterobacter,
Enterococcus,
Microbacterium,
Staphylococcus)
according
their
cultivability
relevance
interest.
364
identified
across
protein
annotations,
highlighting
amylases,
cellulases,
inulinases,
lipases,
proteases,
laccases.
Second,
phenotypic
assays
confirmed
these
main
enzymatic
activities
80.6%
isolates.
Notable
findings
included
Bacillus
displaying
relevant
amylase
laccase
activity.
demonstrates
utility
combining
annotations
with
functional
assays,
offering
robust
approach
exploiting
develop
sustainable
processes.
Moreover,
regulatory
mechanisms
governing
expression
resilient
microbes
are
essential
steps
toward
unlocking
full
potential
microbiota-derived
biocatalysts.
Language: Английский
Extracellular Lipase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa SB-37: Production by Solid State Fermentation, Immobilization, and Characterization
BULLETIN OF CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING AND CATALYSIS,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(4), P. 710 - 721
Published: Dec. 21, 2024
Native
lipase
is
still
promising
as
an
industrial
biocatalyst.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
production
of
native
local
using
solid
state
fermentation
(SSF)
methods,
immobilization
by
Ca-alginate
entrapment,
and
characterization
based
on
substrate
preferences.
To
obtain
high
SSF
we
optimized
type
agro-wastes
substrates,
time,
oil
induction
percentage
volume
preculture
percentage.
The
optimal
condition
for
via
solid-state
involved
a
7%
(v/v)
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
SB-37,
utilizing
palm
kernel
meal
substrate,
supplemented
with
6%
(v/w)
(soybean
oil:tween
80
=
75:25)
at
50
°C
24
h.
gave
lypolitic
activity
value
2
U/gds
(gram
dry
weight
substrates).
Since
protein
profile
extracellular
has
few
bands,
perform
direct
crude
supernatant.
Immobilization
entrapment
results
in
loading
capacity
recovery
values
86.84%
148%,
respectively.
immobilized
retained
92%
until
four
batch
repetition
keep
40%
tenth
batch.
highest
hydrolytic
was
0.9
U/g
gel
pNP_8
substrates.
While
transesterification
observed
acetonitrile
solvent
substrates
isopropanol
0.6
gel.
present
emphasized
feasibility
producing
biocatalysts
economical
agro-industrial
wastes
efficient
method.
Copyright
©
2024
Authors,
Published
BCREC
Publishing
Group.
open
access
article
under
CC
BY-SA
License
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
Language: Английский