Life Cycle Assessment of Proofing Test Production on Printing Surfaces with Use of Carbon Footprint Methodology
Jacek Nogacki,
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Urban Buschmann,
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Krzysztof Krystosiak
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et al.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 1136 - 1136
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
This
study
represents
a
pioneering
initiative
in
the
printing
industry,
especially
Poland,
which
assessed
environmental
impacts
and
eco-efficiency
of
proof
through
life
cycle
assessment
(LCA)
methodology.
The
process
on
target
substrate
was
compared
with
traditional
hard
proofing
process,
requires
trial
production
conditions.
analysis
adhered
to
ISO
14040
14044
standards,
assessing
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions,
raw
material
use
(e.g.,
plastics,
water),
toxicity.
innovative
exhibits
lower
impact,
as
confirmed
by
GHG
emissions
plastic
water
demand
process.
were
reduced
from
2610
kg
CO2e
68.4
per
functional
unit
(FU).
for
40
times
lower,
also
decreasing
20
FU.
toxicity
impact
method
based
system
living
organisms
is
more
than
six
that
conventional
method.
offers
an
environmentally
friendly
alternative
impact.
Language: Английский
The Environmental Impact of Collecting and Processing Abandoned Shopping Trolleys in the UK
N. D. Raath,
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Darren J. Hughes
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Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(6), P. 2692 - 2692
Published: March 18, 2025
Significant
numbers
of
shopping
trolleys
are
taken
out
service
through
abandonment
each
year,
leading
to
negative
environmental,
economic,
and
social
impacts.
These
impacts
have
been
discussed
qualitatively
in
the
literature;
however,
quantitative
analysis
environmental
is
lacking.
We
performed
a
life-cycle
assessment
(LCA)
manufacturing
subsequent
abandonment,
collection
diesel
vans,
refurbishment
Canley
suburban
area
Coventry
city,
UK.
found
that
one
trolley
had
global
warming
impact
65.14
kg
CO2
equivalent.
The
collecting
returning
it
originating
supermarket
was
0.69
Finally,
transporting
refurbishing
5.50
results
show
major
benefits
either
or
over
new
replace
abandoned
ones.
An
observation
made
would
be
collected
93
times
offset
its
own
impact.
work
also
highlights
abandonment.
estimated
520,000
UK
every
year
lead
343
tons
equivalent
van
only.
If
10%
these
required
refurbishment,
increase
652
Language: Английский