Water, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(8), P. 1201 - 1201
Published: April 16, 2025
With the frequent occurrence of extreme weather events worldwide, compound frequency drought and flood has significantly increased, imposing multidimensional pressures on agricultural water resource management. Agricultural consumption accounts for approximately 70%, with severe waste, as a large amount is lost during transmission distribution. Faced increasingly weather, traditional drainage systems may become unsustainable. Identifying factors influencing time crucial efficient drainage. The MIKE URBAN model significant potential in farmland waterlogging simulation network optimization. This study validated model’s accuracy based infiltration well overflow capacity experiments, Average Relative Error (ARE) values 2.29%, 6.52%, 4.41%, 3.17%, 4.37%, 5.69%, demonstrating good accuracy. was used to simulate networks, explore affecting time, establish an annual cost system network, optimize using genetic algorithm objective minimizing costs. Research findings: There clear negative correlation between maximum inflow wells time. As increases, becomes faster, but beyond 0.0075 m3/s (27 m3/h), efficiency gains level off. indicates that selecting at least 20% opening ratio essential. Similarly, increasing collector’s diameter enhances significantly, though effect follows diminishing return pattern. While smaller lateral spacing improves local collection, it lead flow congestion if collector undersized; conversely, larger increases paths delays, even large. An optimal range 100–150 m suggested alongside diameter. Lateral also affects performance: reduces benefit plateaus around 200 mm, making further enlargement cost-ineffective. helped design. Utilizing algorithm, optimized just 15 iterations. fitness function value rapidly decreased from 351,000 CNY 55,000 then stabilized, reducing 59,640.67 45,337.86 CNY—a 24% savings—highlighting approach’s effectiveness designing economical systems. shown simulation-based optimization networks provides more rational cost-effective approach planning infrastructure.
Language: Английский