Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Geology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4 (107), P. 122 - 130
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Background.
Coastline
changes
can
have
a
significant
impact
on
coastal
landscape,
ecosystems
and
communities.
Therefore,
monitoring
of
such
highly
dynamic
system
as
sea-land
is
an
urgent
task
that
be
solved
both
by
traditional
methods
using
depth
learning
techniques
to
improve
the
efficiency
processing
class
tasks.
The
object
authors'
research
coastline
along
coast
western
part
Crimean
Peninsula,
study
which
has
become
impossible
due
temporary
occupation
Peninsula
since
2014.
paper
considers
main
indicators
digitization.
types
satellite
images
well
their
combinations
are
compared
for
effective
utilization
shoreline
mapping
task.
Many
used
recognize
extract
shorelines
in
images,
generally
divided
into
three
groups:
indexing,
edge
detection
classification
methods.
Methods.
Authors
models
efficiently
its
boundaries
include
ISODATA
(Iterative
Self-Organizing
Data
Analysis
Technique),
Maximum
Likelihood
Estimation
(MLE),
Random
Forest
(RF),
K-Nearest
Neighbors
(KNN),
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM),
U-Net,
Segment
Anything
Model
(SAM).
Results.
outlines
were
obtained
basis
PlanetScope
ISODATA,
MLE,
RF,
KNN,
SVM,
SAM
performance
compared.
included
development
Python
code
automatically
generate
reports
including
information
five
evaluation
metrics,
accuracy
(98.96),
recall
(99.45),
precision
(97.27),
F1-score
(98.34),
IoU
(96.74),
facilitated
different
approaches
Conclusions.
comparative
analysis
highlights
advantage
U-Net
model
extraction
from
remotely
sensed
images.
consistently
provides
most
accurate
detailed
segmentation
scenarios,
demonstrating
robustness
accuracy.
Sentinel-2
images
are
widely
used
for
coastline
extraction.
One
of
the
most
widespread
methods
is
Normalized
Difference
Water
Index
(NDWI),
which
permits
distinguishing
between
water
and
non-water
pixels.
The
result
obtained,
since
it
derives
from
satellite
images,
preserves
shape
pixels,
often
labeled
as
unrealistic.
For
this
reason,
Geographic
Information
Systems
(GIS)
tools
in
literature
to
simplify
and/or
smooth
obtained
order
make
similar
reality
possible.
However,
these
operations
not
always
optimal.
In
work,
we
analyze
extracted
concerning
island
Giglio
(Italy),
particular
four
coastlines
compared:
standard
coastline,
i.e.
one
directly
NDWI;
resulting
smoothing
application;
simplification
finally,
both
application.
results
show
a
higher
efficiency
compared
simplification.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(20), P. 3895 - 3895
Published: Oct. 19, 2024
The
monitoring
of
coastal
evolution
(coastline
and
associated
geomorphological
features)
caused
by
episodic
persistent
processes
with
climatic
anthropic
activities
is
required
for
management
decisions.
availability
open
access,
remotely
sensed
data
increasing
spatial,
temporal,
spectral
resolutions,
promising
in
this
context.
coastline
Northern
Tunisia
currently
showing
geomorphic
process,
such
as
erosion
lateral
sedimentation.
This
study
aims
to
investigate
the
potential
time-series
optical
data,
namely
Landsat
(from
1985–2019)
Google
Earth®
satellite
imagery
2007
2023),
analyze
shoreline
changes
morphosedimentary
between
Cape
Serrat
Kef
Abbed,
Tunisia.
Digital
Shoreline
Analysis
System
(DSAS)
was
used
quantify
multitemporal
rates
using
two
metrics:
net
movement
(NSM)
end-point
rate
(EPR).
Erosion
observed
around
tombolo
near
river
mouths,
exacerbated
presence
surrounding
dams,
where
NSM
up
−8.31
m/year.
Despite
a
total
−15
m,
seasonal
dynamics
revealed
maximum
winter
(71%
negative
NSM)
accretion
spring
(57%
positive
NSM).
effects
currents,
winds,
dams
on
dune
were
studied
historical
images
Earth®.
In
period
from
1994
2023,
area
marked
face
retreat
removal
more
than
40%
site,
erosion.
At
finer
spatial
resolution
according
synergy
field
observations
photointerpretation,
four
key
shaping
identified:
wave/tide
action,
wind
transport,
pedogenesis,
deposition.
Given
frequent
areas,
method
facilitates
maintenance
updating
databases,
which
are
essential
analyzing
impacts
sea
level
rise
southern
Mediterranean
region.
Furthermore,
developed
approach
could
be
implemented
range
forecast
scenarios
simulate
higher
future
sea-level
enhanced
climate
change.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(9), P. 1507 - 1507
Published: April 24, 2024
This
article
extracts
the
Qiantang
River
tidal
bore,
analyzing
water
environment
characteristics
in
front
of
line
bore
and
behind
it.
The
Index
(QRI)
was
established
using
HY-1C,
HY-1D,
Gao
Fen-1
wide
field-of-view
(GF-1
WFV)
satellite
data
to
precisely
determine
location
details
bore.
Comparative
analyses
changes
on
two
sides
were
conducted.
results
indicate
following:
(1)
QRI
enhances
visibility
lines,
accentuating
their
contrast
with
surrounding
river
water,
resulting
a
more
vivid
character.
proves
be
an
effective
extraction
method,
potential
applicability
similar
lines
different
regions.
(2)
Observable
roughness
occur
at
location,
smoother
surface
textures
observed
compared
those
There
is
discernible
increase
suspended
sediment
concentration
(SSC)
as
passes
through.
(3)
study
reveals
mechanism
change
induced
by
emphasizing
its
significance
promoting
vertical
body
exchange
well
scouring
bottom
sediments.
effect
increases
SSC
roughness.
Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(3), P. 034012 - 034012
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Abstract
Coastline
detection
is
vital
for
coastal
management,
involving
frequent
observation
and
assessment
to
understand
dynamics
inform
decisions
on
environmental
protection.
Continuous
streaming
of
high-resolution
images
demands
robust
data
processing
storage
solutions
manage
large
datasets
efficiently,
posing
challenges
that
require
innovative
real-time
analysis
meaningful
insights
extraction.
This
work
leverages
low-latency
event-based
vision
sensors
coupled
with
neuromorphic
hardware
in
an
attempt
decrease
a
two-fold
challenge,
reducing
the
computational
burden
∼0.375
mW
whilst
obtaining
coastline
map
as
little
20
ms.
The
proposed
Spiking
Neural
Network
runs
SpiNNaker
platform
using
total
18
040
neurons
reaching
98.33%
accuracy.
model
has
been
characterised
evaluated
by
computing
accuracy
Intersection
over
Union
scores
ground
truth
real-world
dataset
across
different
time
windows.
system’s
robustness
was
further
assessed
evaluating
its
ability
avoid
non-coastline
profiles
funny
shapes,
achieving
success
rate
97.3%.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(18), P. 3534 - 3534
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
Beaches
play
a
crucial
role
in
recreation
and
ecosystem
habitats,
are
central
to
Australia’s
national
identity.
Precise
mapping
of
beach
locations
is
essential
for
coastal
vulnerability
risk
assessments.
While
point
over
11,000
beaches
documented
from
citizen
science
projects,
the
full
spatial
extent
outlines
many
Australian
remain
unmapped.
This
study
leverages
deep
learning
(DL),
specifically
convolutional
neural
networks,
binary
image
segmentation
map
along
coast
Southeastern
Australia.
It
focuses
on
Victoria
New
South
Wales
coasts,
each
approximately
2000
2500
km
length.
Our
methodology
includes
training
evaluating
model
using
state-specific
datasets,
followed
by
applying
trained
predict
outlines,
size,
shape,
morphology
both
regions.
The
results
demonstrate
model’s
ability
generate
accurate
rapid
predictions,
although
it
faces
challenges
such
as
misclassifying
cliffs
sensitivity
fine
details.
Overall,
this
research
presents
significant
advancement
integrating
DL
with
science,
providing
scalable
solution
efforts
comprehensive
support
sustainable
management
conservation
across
Open
access
datasets
models
provided
further
around
Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Geology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4 (107), P. 122 - 130
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Background.
Coastline
changes
can
have
a
significant
impact
on
coastal
landscape,
ecosystems
and
communities.
Therefore,
monitoring
of
such
highly
dynamic
system
as
sea-land
is
an
urgent
task
that
be
solved
both
by
traditional
methods
using
depth
learning
techniques
to
improve
the
efficiency
processing
class
tasks.
The
object
authors'
research
coastline
along
coast
western
part
Crimean
Peninsula,
study
which
has
become
impossible
due
temporary
occupation
Peninsula
since
2014.
paper
considers
main
indicators
digitization.
types
satellite
images
well
their
combinations
are
compared
for
effective
utilization
shoreline
mapping
task.
Many
used
recognize
extract
shorelines
in
images,
generally
divided
into
three
groups:
indexing,
edge
detection
classification
methods.
Methods.
Authors
models
efficiently
its
boundaries
include
ISODATA
(Iterative
Self-Organizing
Data
Analysis
Technique),
Maximum
Likelihood
Estimation
(MLE),
Random
Forest
(RF),
K-Nearest
Neighbors
(KNN),
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM),
U-Net,
Segment
Anything
Model
(SAM).
Results.
outlines
were
obtained
basis
PlanetScope
ISODATA,
MLE,
RF,
KNN,
SVM,
SAM
performance
compared.
included
development
Python
code
automatically
generate
reports
including
information
five
evaluation
metrics,
accuracy
(98.96),
recall
(99.45),
precision
(97.27),
F1-score
(98.34),
IoU
(96.74),
facilitated
different
approaches
Conclusions.
comparative
analysis
highlights
advantage
U-Net
model
extraction
from
remotely
sensed
images.
consistently
provides
most
accurate
detailed
segmentation
scenarios,
demonstrating
robustness
accuracy.