Land,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 2162 - 2162
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
This
study
aims
to
assess
the
spatiotemporal
changes
in
ecological
environment
quality
(EEQ)
arid
regions,
using
Xinjiang
as
a
case
study,
from
2000
2023,
with
an
improved
remote
sensing
index
(IRSEI).
Due
complex
ecology
of
traditional
(RSEI)
has
limitations
capturing
dynamics.
To
address
this,
we
propose
enhanced
IRSEI
model
that
replaces
normalization
standardization,
improving
robustness
against
outliers.
Additionally,
kernel
normalized
difference
vegetation
(kNDVI)
and
salinity
(NDSI)
are
integrated
saline
areas
more
effectively.
The
methodology
includes
time
series
analysis,
spatial
distribution
statistical
evaluations
method,
coefficient
variation,
Hurst
index.
Results
show
accurately
reflects
dynamics
than
RSEI.
Temporal
analysis
reveals
stable
overall
EEQ,
some
improving.
Spatially,
is
generally
better
north
mountainous
regions
south
plains.
Statistical
suggest
positive
trend
changes,
surpassing
degraded
ones.
contributes
monitoring,
protection,
management
region
ecosystems,
emphasizing
need
for
high-resolution
data
further
analysis.
Forests,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 137 - 137
Published: Jan. 9, 2024
Global
climate
warming
has
profoundly
affected
terrestrial
ecosystems.
The
Tibetan
Plateau
(TP)
is
an
ecologically
vulnerable
region
that
emerged
as
ideal
place
for
investigating
the
mechanisms
of
vegetation
response
to
change.
In
this
study,
we
constructed
annual
synthetic
NDVI
dataset
with
500
m
resolution
based
on
MOD13A1
products
from
2000
2021,
which
were
extracted
by
Google
Earth
Engine
(GEE)
and
processed
Kalman
filter.
Furthermore,
considering
topographic
climatic
factors,
a
thorough
analysis
was
conducted
ascertain
causes
effects
NDVI’s
spatiotemporal
variations
TP.
main
findings
are:
(1)
coverage
TP
been
growing
slowly
over
past
22
years
at
rate
0.0134/10a,
notable
heterogeneity
due
its
topography
conditions.
(2)
During
study
period,
generally
showed
“warming
humidification”
trend.
influence
human
activities
growth
exhibited
favorable
trajectory,
acceleration
observed
since
2011.
(3)
primary
factor
influencing
in
southeastern
western
regions
increasing
temperature.
Conversely,
northeastern
central
mostly
regulated
precipitation.
(4)
Combined
principal
component
analysis,
PCA-CNN-LSTM
(PCL)
model
demonstrated
significant
superiority
modeling
sequences
Plateau.
Understanding
results
paper
important
sustainable
development
formulation
ecological
policies
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 557 - 557
Published: March 8, 2024
One
of
the
world’s
major
agricultural
crops
is
rice
(Oryza
sativa),
a
staple
food
for
more
than
half
global
population.
In
this
research,
synthetic
aperture
radar
(SAR)
and
optical
images
are
used
to
analyze
monthly
dynamics
crop
in
lower
Utcubamba
river
basin,
Peru.
addition,
study
addresses
need
obtain
accurate
timely
information
on
areas
under
cultivation
order
calculate
their
production.
To
achieve
this,
SAR
sensor
Sentinel-2
remote
sensing
were
integrated
using
computer
technology,
analyzed
through
mapping
geometric
calculation
surveyed
areas.
An
algorithm
was
developed
Google
Earth
Engine
(GEE)
virtual
platform
classification
Sentinel-1
combination
both,
result
which
improved
ArcGIS
Pro
software
version
3.0.1
spatial
filter
reduce
“salt
pepper”
effect.
A
total
168
96
obtained,
corrected,
classified
machine
learning
algorithms,
achieving
average
accuracy
96.4%
0.951
with
respect
overall
(OA)
Kappa
Index
(KI),
respectively,
year
2019.
For
2020,
averages
94.4%
OA
0.922
KI.
Thus,
data
offer
excellent
integration
address
gaps
between
them,
great
importance
obtaining
robust
products,
can
be
applied
improving
production
planning
management.
Climate,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 63 - 63
Published: March 18, 2025
The
Darfur
conflict,
which
emerged
in
the
early
21st
century,
represents
a
multifaceted
crisis
driven
by
socio-political
and
environmental
factors,
with
resource
scarcity,
exacerbated
climate
change,
playing
pivotal
role
intensifying
tensions
between
agricultural
pastoral
communities.
While
change
is
typically
associated
adverse
outcomes,
an
analysis
of
data
spanning
four
decades
(1980–2023)
reveals
contrasting
trend
increased
precipitation,
enhanced
vegetation,
decreased
drought
frequency
recent
years.
This
research
explores
potential
these
positive
changes
to
mitigate
resource-based
conflicts
foster
political
stability
as
improved
conditions
are
posited
create
foundation
for
conflict
resolution
sustainable
peacebuilding.
present
study
integrates
trends
Enhanced
Vegetation
Index
(EVI)
Standardized
Precipitation
Evapotranspiration
(SPEI)
examine
shifts.
EVI
data,
derived
from
Moderate
Resolution
Imaging
Spectroradiometer
(MODIS)
at
250
m
resolution,
was
used
assess
large-scale
vegetation
patterns
arid
semi-arid
landscapes.
Autoregressive
Integrated
Moving
Average
(ARIMA)
model
employed
forecast
future
precipitation
scenarios
up
year
2034,
enhancing
understanding
long-term
climatic
trends.
Data
processing
utilized
advanced
tools,
including
Google
Earth
Engine
(GEE),
ArcGIS
Pro
(version
3.4),
R
software
4.3.2).
findings
reveal
significant
(33.19%)
improvement
natural
cover
2000
2023,
degraded
unchanged
areas
accounting
1.95%
64.86%,
respectively.
finding
aligns
marked
increase
annual
reduction
intensity
over
period.
Historical
SPEI
showed
persistent
events
1980
2012,
followed
notable
decline
severity
2013
2024.
projections
suggest
stable
trend,
potentially
supporting
further
recovery
region.
These
improvements
preliminarily
linked
climate-change-induced
increases
reductions
severity.
study’s
contribute
nuanced
interplay
dynamics
Darfur,
offering
actionable
insights
policy
interventions
aimed
fostering
peace
resilience
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(8), P. 1334 - 1334
Published: April 8, 2025
Changes
in
grassland
vegetation
coverage
(GVC)
and
their
causes
the
China–Mongolia–Russia
Economic
Corridor
(CMREC)
region
have
been
a
hot
button
issue
regarding
ecological
environment
sustainable
development.
In
this
paper,
multi-source
remote
sensing
(RS)
data
were
used
to
obtain
GVC
from
2000
2023
based
on
random
forest
(RF)
regression
inversion.
The
nonlinear
characteristics
such
as
number
of
mutations,
magnitude
time
mutations
detected
analyzed
using
BFAST
model.
Driving
factors
climatic
introduced
quantitatively
explain
driving
mechanism
changes.
results
showed
that:
(1)
RF
model
is
optimal
for
inversion
region.
R2
training
set
reached
0.94,
RMSE
test
was
12.86%,
correlation
coefficient
between
predicted
actual
values
0.76,
CVRMSE
18.07%.
(2)
During
period
2000–2023,
ranged
0
5,
there
at
least
1
mutation
58.83%
study
area.
years
with
largest
proportion
2010,
followed
by
2016,
accounting
14.57%
11.60%
all
respectively.
month
highest
percentage
October,
June,
31.73%
22.19%
(3)
sustained
stable
positive
effect
shown
precipitation
before
after
maximum
mutation.
Wind
speed
negative
areas
more
severe
desertification,
Inner
Mongolia,
China
parts
Mongolia.
On
other
hand,
reduced
wind
mutations.
Therefore,
guarantee
security
CMREC,
governments
should
formulate
new
countermeasures
prevent
desertification
according
laws
nature
strengthen
international
cooperation.
Forests,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 1093 - 1093
Published: June 24, 2024
Ecological
zonation
research
is
typically
conducted
in
the
eastern
margin
of
Tibetan
Plateau.
In
order
to
enhance
structure
and
function
regional
ecosystems
monitor
their
quality,
it
crucial
investigate
shifts
coverage
vegetation
factors
that
contribute
these
shifts.
The
goal
this
study
assess
spatial
temporal
variations
covering
partitioning
its
drivers
Minjiang
River
Basin
on
edge
Plateau
between
2000
2022.
Mann-Kendall
test,
Hurst
index,
Theil-Sen
median
trend
analysis,
other
techniques
were
used
look
at
features
geographical
changes
as
well
potential
development
trends.
climatic
influences
leading
differentiation
NDVI
(Normalized
Difference
Vegetation
Index)
quantified
through
partial
complex
correlation
analyses
with
temperature
precipitation.
results
showed
(1)
watershed
performed
a
stable
upward
trend,
indicating
growth
was
generally
good;
(2)
analysis
coefficient
variation
reached
0.092,
which
highlighted
stability
change
region;
(3)
future
low,
there
certain
degree
ecological
risk;
(4)
main
driver
non-climate
factor,
distributed
most
parts
watershed;
(5)
climate
shows
localized
influence,
especially
concentrated
southwest,
downstream
part
upstream
areas
watershed.