Polish Journal of Medical Physics And Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
29(1), P. 1 - 9
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
Abstract
Introduction:
Tight
glucose
monitoring
is
crucial
for
diabetic
patients
by
using
a
Continuous
Glucose
Monitor
(CGM).
The
existing
CGMs
measure
the
Blood
Concentration
(BGC)
from
interstitial
fluid.
These
technologies
are
quite
expensive,
and
most
of
them
invasive.
Previous
studies
have
demonstrated
that
hypoglycemia
hyperglycemia
episodes
affect
electrophysiology
heart.
However,
they
did
not
determine
cohort
relationship
between
BGC
ECG
parameters.
Material
method:
In
this
work,
we
propose
new
method
determining
surface
signals.
Recurrent
Convolutional
Neural
Networks
(RCNN)
were
applied
to
segment
Then,
extracted
features
employed
two
mathematical
equations.
This
has
been
tested
on
04
over
multiple
days
D1namo
dataset,
signals
instead
intracardiac
signal.
Results:
We
able
with
an
accuracy
94%
RCNN
algorithm.
According
results,
proposed
was
estimate
Mean
Absolute
Error
(MAE)
0.0539,
Squared
(MSE)
0.1604.
addition,
linear
confirmed
in
paper.
Conclusion:
paper,
potential
use
BGC.
Additionally,
features.
That
fact
will
open
perspectives
further
research,
namely
physiological
models.
Furthermore,
findings
point
possible
application
wearable
devices
non-invasive
continuous
blood
via
machine
learning.
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 71 - 71
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
Early-stage
detection
and
diagnosis
of
diseases
is
essential
to
the
prompt
commencement
treatment
regimens,
curbing
spread
disease,
improving
human
health.
Thus,
accurate
disease
biomarkers
through
development
robust,
sensitive,
selective
diagnostic
tools
has
remained
cutting-edge
scientific
research
for
decades.
Due
their
merits
being
selective,
stable,
simple,
having
a
low
preparation
cost,
molecularly
imprinted
polymers
(MIPs)
are
increasingly
becoming
artificial
substitutes
natural
receptors
in
design
state-of-the-art
sensing
devices.
While
there
different
MIP
approaches,
electrochemical
synthesis
presents
unique
outstanding
method
chemical
applications,
allowing
direct
formation
polymer
on
transducer
as
well
simplicity
tuning
film
properties,
thus
accelerating
trend
commercial
MIP-based
sensors.
This
review
evaluates
recent
achievements
applications
electrosynthesized
sensors
clinical
analysis
biomarkers,
identifying
major
trends
highlighting
interesting
perspectives
realization
MIP-endowed
testing
devices
rapid
determination
prevailing
diseases.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(7), P. 1082 - 1082
Published: March 25, 2022
Biosensors
have
potentially
revolutionized
the
biomedical
field.
Their
portability,
cost-effectiveness,
and
ease
of
operation
made
market
for
these
biosensors
to
grow
rapidly.
Diabetes
mellitus
is
condition
having
high
glucose
content
in
body,
it
has
become
one
very
common
conditions
that
leading
deaths
worldwide.
Although
still
no
cure
or
prevention,
if
monitored
treated
with
appropriate
medication,
complications
can
be
hindered
mitigated.
Glucose
body
detected
using
various
biological
fluids,
namely
blood,
sweat,
urine,
interstitial
tears,
breath,
saliva.
In
past
decade,
there
been
an
influx
potential
biosensor
technologies
continuous
level
estimation.
This
literature
review
provides
a
comprehensive
update
on
recent
advances
field
biofluid-based
sensors
detection
terms
methods,
methodology
materials
used.
IETE Journal of Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
70(5), P. 4606 - 4616
Published: July 9, 2023
In
this
paper,
a
microwave
sensor
with
meandered
microstrip
structure
is
introduced
to
measure
the
permittivity
of
various
liquids.
The
performance
based
on
change
operating
resonance
frequency
during
absence
and
presence
materials
in
sensing
area.
study,
liquids
including
ethanol,
methanol,
aqueous
glucose
solution,
deionized
water
have
been
selected
as
samples
under
test.
proposed
has
implemented
RO4003
substrate
dimensions
35
×
20
0.508
mm3
6.21
GHz
free
load
state
Q-factor
506.
When
are
present
area,
shifts
from
5.42
3.27
GHz.
sensitivity
0.64%
obtained
for
presented
sensor.
Compact
size,
linearity
changes,
low
cost
most
important
advantages
can
be
used
fields
industrial,
medical,
diagnostic
due
its
performance.
Nano Energy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
116, P. 108792 - 108792
Published: Aug. 18, 2023
Wearable
sensing
is
a
rapidly
expanding
research
area
with
significant
future
potential
and
impact,
encompassing
lifestyle,
sports
&
fitness
healthcare
applications.
The
target
of
the
next
generation
wearable
technologies
to
be
energy
efficient,
accurate,
intelligent
integrate
seamlessly
body
as
second
skin.
Triboelectric
Nanogenerators
(TENGs),
which
use
static
charging
electrostatic
induction
convert
movements
into
electrical
pulses,
are
envisioned
key
addition
wearables
due
their
self-powered
harvesting
capabilities.
TENGs
offer
high
instantaneous
outputs,
low
cost,
flexibility
comfort,
presenting
for
autonomous
maintenance
free
operation
This
paper
provides
comprehensive
review
on
cutting-edge
developments
in
TENG
based
systems.
Herein,
we
present
holistic
system
level
assessment
where
analyse
power
functions
well
related
management,
signal
acquisition,
decision
making,
connectivity
integration
processes.
drawbacks
most
critical
challenges
existing
technology
discussed,
perspectives
routes
overcome
them.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(8), P. 3605 - 3605
Published: April 20, 2023
Disease-related
biomarkers
may
serve
as
indicators
of
human
disease.
The
clinical
diagnosis
diseases
largely
benefit
from
timely
and
accurate
detection
biomarkers,
which
has
been
the
subject
extensive
investigations.
Due
to
specificity
antibody
antigen
recognition,
electrochemical
immunosensors
can
accurately
detect
multiple
disease
including
proteins,
antigens,
enzymes.
This
review
deals
with
fundamentals
types
immunosensors.
are
developed
using
three
different
catalysts:
redox
couples,
typical
biological
enzymes,
nanomimetic
also
focuses
on
applications
those
in
cancer,
Alzheimer’s
disease,
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
other
diseases.
Finally,
future
trends
addressed
terms
achieving
lower
limits,
improving
electrode
modification
capabilities
developing
composite
functional
materials.
mHealth,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 9 - 9
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract:
Diabetes
is
one
of
the
leading
non-communicable
diseases
globally,
adversely
impacting
an
individual's
quality
life
and
adding
a
considerable
burden
to
healthcare
systems.
The
necessity
for
frequent
blood
glucose
(BG)
monitoring
inconveniences
associated
with
self-monitoring
BG,
such
as
pain
discomfort,
has
motivated
development
non-invasive
BG
approaches.
However,
current
research
progress
slow,
only
few
devices
have
made
progress.
Hence,
we
evaluate
available
technologies
validated
against
recordings
provide
future
direction
design,
develop,
deploy
integrated
emerging
technologies.
We
searched
five
databases,
Embase,
MEDLINE,
Proquest,
Scopus,
Web
Science,
assess
technology's
scope
in
diabetes
management
paradigm
published
from
2000
2020.
A
total
three
approaches
screening,
including
saliva,
skin,
breath,
were
identified
discussed.
observed
statistical
relationship
between
measurements
obtained
methods
standard
clinical
measures.
Opportunities
exist
advance
facilitate
early
technology
adoption
practice.
results
promise
validity;
however,
formulating
regulatory
guidelines
could
foresee
deployment
approved
Further,
prospects
are
there
systems
mobile
technologies,
data
analytics,
internet
things
(IoT)
deliver
personalised
system.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(14), P. 4515 - 4515
Published: July 12, 2024
Microwaves
can
safely
and
non-destructively
illuminate
penetrate
dielectric
materials,
making
them
an
attractive
solution
for
various
medical
tasks,
including
detection,
diagnosis,
classification,
monitoring.
Their
inherent
electromagnetic
properties,
portability,
cost-effectiveness,
the
growth
in
computing
capabilities
have
encouraged
development
of
numerous
microwave
sensing
imaging
systems
field,
with
potential
to
complement
or
even
replace
current
gold-standard
methods.
This
review
aims
provide
a
comprehensive
update
on
latest
advances
applications
microwaves,
particularly
focusing
near-field
ones
working
within
1-15
GHz
frequency
range.
It
specifically
examines
significant
strides
clinical
devices
brain
stroke
diagnosis
breast
cancer
screening,
continuous
blood
glucose
The
technical
implementation
algorithmic
aspects
prototypes
are
discussed
detail,
transceiver
systems,
radiating
elements
(such
as
antennas
sensors),
algorithms.
Additionally,
it
provides
overview
other
promising
cutting-edge
applications,
such
knee
injuries
colon
polyps
torso
scanning
image-based
monitoring
thermal
therapy
intervention.
Finally,
discusses
challenges
achieving
engagement
microwave-based
technologies
explores
future
perspectives.
