Fish
species
must
be
identified
for
stock
assessments,
ecosystem
monitoring,
production
management,
and
the
conservation
of
endangered
species.
Implementing
algorithms
fish
detection
in
underwater
settings
like
Gulf
Mexico
poses
a
formidable
challenge.
Active
learning,
method
that
efficiently
identifies
informative
samples
annotation
while
staying
within
budget,
has
demonstrated
its
effectiveness
context
object
recent
times.
In
this
study,
we
present
an
active
model
designed
recognition
environments.
This
can
employed
as
system
to
effectively
lower
expense
associated
with
manual
annotation.
It
uses
epistemic
uncertainty
Evidential
Deep
Learning
(EDL)
proposes
novel
module
denoted
Model
Evidence
Head
(MEH)
employs
Hierarchical
Uncertainty
Aggregation
(HUA)
obtain
informativeness
image.
We
conducted
experiments
using
fine-grained
extensive
dataset
reef
collected
from
Mexico,
specifically
Southeast
Area
Monitoring
Assessment
Program
Dataset
2021
(SEAMAPD21).
The
experimental
results
demonstrate
framework
achieves
better
performance
on
SEAMAPD21
demonstrating
favorable
balance
between
data
efficiency
recognition.
This
article
uses
CNNs
and
Random
Forest
models
to
automate
fish
species
identification.
The
neural
network
design
in
Table
3
combines
CNN
hierarchical
feature
extraction
interpretable
ensemble
learning,
combining
their
capabilities.
study
carefully
addresses
data
gathering
preparation
problems,
emphasizing
the
need
for
a
broad,
well-prepared
dataset.
Model
optimization
Section
C
hyperparameter
tweaking,
regularization,
machine
learning
create
balanced
effective
model.
D
shows
model's
resilience
varied
environmental
conditions
during
recognition
execution.
2
displays
precision,
recall,
Fl
scores,
demonstrating
versatility
across
species.
findings
advance
ecological
computer
vision
offer
viable
tool
regulating
fisheries,
monitoring,
conservation.
From
matrix
of
confusion,
class-specific
metrics,
future
research,
report
suggests
that
automated
identification
systems
can
have
real-world
impact
be
continuously
improved.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(15), P. e35217 - e35217
Published: July 27, 2024
Underwater
cameras
are
crucial
in
marine
ecology,
but
their
data
management
needs
automatic
species
identification.
This
study
proposes
a
two-stage
deep
learning
approach.
First,
the
Unsharp
Mask
Filter
(UMF)
preprocesses
images.
Then,
an
enhanced
region-based
fully
convolutional
network
(R-FCN)
detects
fish
using
two-order
integrals
for
position-sensitive
score
maps
and
precise
region
of
interest
(PS-Pr-RoI)
pooling
accuracy.
The
second
stage
integrates
ShuffleNetV2
with
Squeeze
Excitation
(SE)
module,
forming
Improved
model,
enhancing
classification
focus.
Hyperparameters
optimized
Enhanced
Northern
Goshawk
Optimization
Algorithm
(ENGO).
improved
R-FCN
model
achieves
99.94
%
accuracy,
99.58
precision
recall,
99.27
F-measure
on
Fish4knowledge
dataset.
Similarly,
ENGO-based
evaluated
same
dataset,
shows
99.93
99.19
precision,
98.29
98.71
F-measure,
highlighting
its
superior
Accurate
fish
species
identification
is
essential
for
stock
assessments,
production
management,
document
ecosystem
changes,
and
protection
of
endangered
species.
Image
processing
computer
vision
techniques
have
been
widely
employed
detection,
classification,
tracking,
reducing
human
efforts
in
these
tasks.
However,
methods
often
rely
on
extensive
training
data
with
correct
annotations.
Annotating
many
images
captured
from
marine
environments
poses
a
significant
challenge.
This
work
proposes
deep-learning
model
designed
detection
classification.
The
incorporates
an
attention
mechanism
named
Convolutional
Block
Attention
Module
(CBAM)
to
improve
performance.
A
popular
Deep
Active
Learning
approach
cost-efficient
annotation
employed,
which
selects
the
most
informative
samples
unlabeled
set.
proposed
method
utilizes
probabilistic
modeling
based
mixture
density
networks
estimate
probability
distributions
localization
classification
heads.
study
uses
Southeast
Area
Monitoring
Assessment
Program
Dataset
2021
(SEAMAPD21).
Our
compared
conventional
supervised
algorithm.
Experimental
results
demonstrate
superior
accuracy,
achieving
mean
average
precision
(mAP)
41.6%
minimal
labeled
data,
traditional
approaches
(mAP-36.7%)
that
larger
datasets.
active
learning
module
effectively
reduces
costs
while
maintaining
excellent
accuracy.
Overall,
our
deep
proves
be
highly
effective
recognition,
providing
advancements
accuracy
cost
efficiency
Identification
of
fish
species
is
vital
for
fisheries
management,
stock
assessments,
protection
endangered
species,
and
ecosystem
management.
Image
based
surveys
often
deploy
video
cameras
that
are
used
to
collect
large
image
datasets
reviewed
by
a
human
observer
identify
generate
numerical
count
at
each
station.
One
main
challenge
in
labeling
or
annotating
such
dataset
it
requires
huge
amount
time,
cost,
effort.
Recently,
general
adversarial
network
(GAN)
generative
techniques
have
drawn
much
attention
zero-shot
object
detection
(ZSD)
because
superior
performance
localizing
simultaneously
recognizing
objects
without
training
model
on
unseen
(few
target)
classes.
In
this
work,
Fish
Species
Recognition
(ZSD-FR)
underwater
environments
utilized
detection.
This
approach
can
localize
recognize
when
the
not
trained
"unseen"
Generative
models
like
GAN
be
data
with
"seen"
classes
generating
class
samples
depending
upon
semantics
(attributes)
learned
from
seen
The
results
obtained
SEAMAPD21
illustrate
zero
shot
successfully
transfer
knowledge
better
accuracy.
Fish
species
must
be
identified
for
stock
assessments,
ecosystem
monitoring,
production
management,
and
the
conservation
of
endangered
species.
Implementing
algorithms
fish
detection
in
underwater
settings
like
Gulf
Mexico
poses
a
formidable
challenge.
Active
learning,
method
that
efficiently
identifies
informative
samples
annotation
while
staying
within
budget,
has
demonstrated
its
effectiveness
context
object
recent
times.
In
this
study,
we
present
an
active
model
designed
recognition
environments.
This
can
employed
as
system
to
effectively
lower
expense
associated
with
manual
annotation.
It
uses
epistemic
uncertainty
Evidential
Deep
Learning
(EDL)
proposes
novel
module
denoted
Model
Evidence
Head
(MEH)
employs
Hierarchical
Uncertainty
Aggregation
(HUA)
obtain
informativeness
image.
We
conducted
experiments
using
fine-grained
extensive
dataset
reef
collected
from
Mexico,
specifically
Southeast
Area
Monitoring
Assessment
Program
Dataset
2021
(SEAMAPD21).
The
experimental
results
demonstrate
framework
achieves
better
performance
on
SEAMAPD21
demonstrating
favorable
balance
between
data
efficiency
recognition.