Recent Advances in Wearable Healthcare Devices: From Material to Application

Bioengineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 358 - 358

Published: April 6, 2024

In recent years, the proliferation of wearable healthcare devices has marked a revolutionary shift in personal health monitoring and management paradigm. These devices, ranging from fitness trackers to advanced biosensors, have not only made more accessible, but also transformed way individuals engage with their data. By continuously signs, physical-based biochemical-based such as heart rate blood glucose levels, technology offers insights into human health, enabling proactive rather than reactive approach healthcare. This towards personalized empowers knowledge tools make informed decisions about lifestyle medical care, potentially leading earlier detection issues tailored treatment plans. review presents fabrication methods flexible applications care. The potential challenges future prospectives are discussed.

Language: Английский

Intraoperative Angle Measurement of Anatomical Structures: A Systematic Review

Sensors, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(5), P. 1613 - 1613

Published: March 1, 2024

Ensuring precise angle measurement during surgical correction of orientation-related deformities is crucial for optimal postoperative outcomes, yet there a lack an ideal commercial solution. Current sensors and instrumentation have limitations that make their use context-specific, demanding methodical evaluation the field. A systematic review was carried out in March 2023. Studies reporting technologies validation methods intraoperative angular anatomical structures were analyzed. total 32 studies included, 17 focused on image-based (6 fluoroscopy, 4 camera-based tracking, 7 CT-based), while 15 explored non-image-based manual instruments 9 inertial sensor-based instruments). Image-based offer better accuracy 3D capabilities but pose challenges like additional equipment, increased radiation exposure, time, cost. Non-image-based are cost-effective may be influenced by surgeon’s perception require careful calibration. Nevertheless, choice proper technology should take into consideration influence expected error surgery, surgery type, dose limit. This comprehensive serves as valuable guide surgeons seeking measurements intraoperatively. It not only explores performance application existing also aids future development innovative solutions.

Language: Английский

Dual-Task Interference Effects on Lower-Extremity Muscle Activities during Gait Initiation and Steady-State Gait among Healthy Young Individuals, Measured Using Wireless Electromyography Sensors

Sensors, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(21), P. 8842 - 8842

Published: Oct. 31, 2023

To maintain a healthy lifestyle, adults rely on their ability to walk while simultaneously managing multiple tasks that challenge coordination. This study investigates the impact of cognitive dual lower-limb muscle activities in 21 young during both gait initiation and steady-state gait. We utilized wireless electromyography sensors measure activities, along with 3D motion capture system force plates detect phases The participants were asked at self-selected pace, we compared single-task dual-task conditions. analyzed mean activation coactivation biceps femoris, vastus lateralis, gastrocnemius, tibialis anterior muscles. findings revealed that, condition, there was decrease an increase between swing stance limbs condition. In gait, also condition When performed initiation, early indicators reduced balance capability observed. Additionally, knee stabilizer muscles exhibited signs altered activation, contributing instability.

Language: Английский