Frontiers in Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: June 3, 2024
The
rapid
spread
of
COVID-19
pandemic
across
the
world
has
not
only
disturbed
global
economy
but
also
raised
demand
for
accurate
disease
detection
models.
Although
many
studies
have
proposed
effective
solutions
early
and
prediction
with
Machine
Learning
(ML)
Deep
learning
(DL)
based
techniques,
these
models
remain
vulnerable
to
data
privacy
security
breaches.
To
overcome
challenges
existing
systems,
we
introduced
Adaptive
Differential
Privacy-based
Federated
(DPFL)
model
predicting
from
chest
X-ray
images
which
introduces
an
innovative
adaptive
mechanism
that
dynamically
adjusts
levels
on
real-time
sensitivity
analysis,
improving
practical
applicability
(FL)
in
diverse
healthcare
environments.
We
compared
analyzed
performance
this
distributed
a
traditional
centralized
model.
Moreover,
enhance
by
integrating
FL
approach
stopping
achieve
efficient
minimal
communication
overhead.
ensure
without
compromising
utility
accuracy,
evaluated
under
various
noise
scales.
Finally,
discussed
strategies
increasing
model’s
accuracy
while
maintaining
robustness
as
well
privacy.
Mathematics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(7), P. 1030 - 1030
Published: March 29, 2024
The
medical
sciences
are
facing
a
major
problem
with
the
auto-detection
of
disease
due
to
fast
growth
in
population
density.
Intelligent
systems
assist
professionals
early
detection
and
also
help
provide
consistent
treatment
that
reduces
mortality
rate.
Skin
cancer
is
considered
be
deadliest
most
severe
kind
cancer.
Medical
utilize
dermoscopy
images
make
manual
diagnosis
skin
This
method
labor-intensive
time-consuming
demands
considerable
level
expertise.
Automated
methods
necessary
for
occurrence
hair
air
bubbles
dermoscopic
affects
research
aims
classify
eight
different
types
cancer,
namely
actinic
keratosis
(AKs),
dermatofibroma
(DFa),
melanoma
(MELa),
basal
cell
carcinoma
(BCCa),
squamous
(SCCa),
melanocytic
nevus
(MNi),
vascular
lesion
(VASn),
benign
(BKs).
In
this
study,
we
propose
SNC_Net,
which
integrates
features
derived
from
through
deep
learning
(DL)
models
handcrafted
(HC)
feature
extraction
aim
improving
performance
classifier.
A
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
employed
classification.
Dermoscopy
publicly
accessible
ISIC
2019
dataset
utilized
train
validate
model.
proposed
model
compared
four
baseline
models,
EfficientNetB0
(B1),
MobileNetV2
(B2),
DenseNet-121
(B3),
ResNet-101
(B4),
six
state-of-the-art
(SOTA)
classifiers.
With
an
accuracy
97.81%,
precision
98.31%,
recall
97.89%,
F1
score
98.10%,
outperformed
SOTA
classifiers
as
well
models.
Moreover,
Ablation
study
performed
on
its
performance.
therefore
assists
dermatologists
other
detection.
Electronics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 710 - 710
Published: Jan. 31, 2023
The
chest
lesion
caused
by
COVID-19
infection
pandemic
is
threatening
the
lives
and
well-being
of
people
all
over
world.
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)-based
strategies
are
efficient
methods
for
helping
radiologists
assessing
vast
number
X-ray
images,
which
may
play
a
significant
role
in
simplifying
improving
diagnosis
infection.
Machine
learning
(ML)
deep
(DL)
such
AI
that
have
helped
researchers
predict
cases.
But
ML
DL
face
challenges
like
transmission
delays,
lack
computing
power,
communication
privacy
concerns.
Federated
Learning
(FL)
new
development
makes
it
easier
to
collect,
process,
analyze
large
amounts
multidimensional
data.
This
could
help
solve
been
identified
DL.
However,
FL
algorithms
send
receive
weights
from
client-side
trained
models,
resulting
overhead.
To
address
this
problem,
we
offer
unified
framework
combining
particle
swarm
optimization
algorithm
(PSO)
speed
up
government’s
response
time
outbreaks.
Particle
Swarm
Optimization
approach
tested
on
image
dataset
(pneumonia)
Kaggle’s
repository.
Our
research
shows
proposed
model
works
better
when
there
an
uneven
amount
data,
has
lower
costs,
therefore
more
network’s
point
view.
results
were
validated;
96.15%
prediction
accuracy
was
achieved
lesions
dataset,
96.55%
dataset.
These
can
be
used
develop
progressive
early
detection
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 39243 - 39268
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
With
the
continuing
global
pandemic
of
coronavirus
(COVID-19)
sickness,
it
is
critical
to
seek
diagnostic
approaches
that
are
both
effective
and
rapid
limit
number
people
infected
with
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
2
(SARS-CoV-2).
The
results
recent
research
suggest
radiological
images
include
important
information
related
COVID-19
other
chest
diseases.
As
a
result,
use
deep
learning
(DL)
assist
in
automated
diagnosis
diseases
may
prove
useful
as
tool
future.
In
this
study,
we
propose
novel
fusion
model
hand-crafted
features
convolutional
neural
networks
(DCNNs)
for
classifying
ten
different
such
COVID-19,
lung
cancer
(LC),
atelectasis
(ATE),
consolidation
(COL),
tuberculosis
(TB),
pneumothorax
(PNET),
edema
(EDE),
pneumonia
(PNEU),
pleural
thickening
(PLT),
normal
using
X-rays
(CXR).
method
has
been
suggested
split
down
into
three
distinct
parts.
first
step
involves
utilizing
Info-MGAN
network
perform
segmentation
on
raw
CXR
data
construct
second
step,
segmented
fed
pipeline
extracts
discriminatory
by
techniques
SURF
ORB,
then
these
extracted
fused
trained
DCNNs.
At
last,
various
machine
(ML)
models
have
used
last
layer
DCNN
classification
Comparison
made
between
performance
proposed
architectures
classification,
all
which
integrate
DCNNs,
key
point
extraction
methods,
ML
models.
We
were
able
attain
accuracy
98.20%
testing
VGG-19
softmax
conjunction
ORB
technique.
Screening
ailments
can
be
accomplished
proposed.
robustness
was
further
confirmed
statistical
analyses
datasets
McNemar's
ANOVA
tests
respectively.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(3), P. e0296352 - e0296352
Published: March 12, 2024
Chest
disease
refers
to
a
wide
range
of
conditions
affecting
the
lungs,
such
as
COVID-19,
lung
cancer
(LC),
consolidation
(COL),
and
many
more.
When
diagnosing
chest
disorders
medical
professionals
may
be
thrown
off
by
overlapping
symptoms
(such
fever,
cough,
sore
throat,
etc.).
Additionally,
researchers
make
use
X-rays
(CXR),
cough
sounds,
computed
tomography
(CT)
scans
diagnose
disorders.
The
present
study
aims
classify
nine
different
disorders,
including
LC,
COL,
atelectasis
(ATE),
tuberculosis
(TB),
pneumothorax
(PNEUTH),
edema
(EDE),
pneumonia
(PNEU).
Thus,
we
suggested
four
novel
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
models
that
train
distinct
image-level
representations
for
classifications
extracting
features
from
images.
Furthermore,
proposed
CNN
employed
several
new
approaches
max-pooling
layer,
batch
normalization
layers
(BANL),
dropout,
rank-based
average
pooling
(RBAP),
multiple-way
data
generation
(MWDG).
scalogram
method
is
utilized
transform
sounds
coughing
into
visual
representation.
Before
beginning
model
has
been
developed,
SMOTE
approach
used
calibrate
CXR
CT
well
sound
images
(CSI)
CXR,
scan,
CSI
training
evaluating
come
24
publicly
available
benchmark
illness
datasets.
classification
performance
compared
with
seven
baseline
models,
namely
Vgg-19,
ResNet-101,
ResNet-50,
DenseNet-121,
EfficientNetB0,
DenseNet-201,
Inception-V3,
in
addition
state-of-the-art
(SOTA)
classifiers.
effectiveness
further
demonstrated
results
ablation
experiments.
was
successful
achieving
an
accuracy
99.01%,
making
it
superior
both
SOTA
As
result,
capable
offering
significant
support
radiologists
other
professionals.
Big Data and Cognitive Computing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(9), P. 99 - 99
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
Federated
learning
is
an
emerging
technology
that
enables
the
decentralised
training
of
machine
learning-based
methods
for
medical
image
analysis
across
multiple
sites
while
ensuring
privacy.
This
review
paper
thoroughly
examines
federated
research
applied
to
analysis,
outlining
technical
contributions.
We
followed
guidelines
Okali
and
Schabram,
a
methodology,
produce
comprehensive
summary
discussion
literature
in
information
systems.
Searches
were
conducted
at
leading
indexing
platforms:
PubMed,
IEEE
Xplore,
Scopus,
ACM,
Web
Science.
found
total
433
papers
selected
118
them
further
examination.
The
findings
highlighted
on
applying
neural
network
cardiology,
dermatology,
gastroenterology,
neurology,
oncology,
respiratory
medicine,
urology.
main
challenges
reported
ability
models
adapt
effectively
real-world
datasets
privacy
preservation.
outlined
two
strategies
address
these
challenges:
non-independent
identically
distributed
data
privacy-enhancing
methods.
offers
reference
overview
those
already
working
field
introduction
new
topic.
Big Data and Cognitive Computing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(1), P. 11 - 11
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
Federated
learning
(FL)
has
emerged
as
a
transformative
framework
for
collaborative
learning,
offering
robust
model
training
across
institutions
while
ensuring
data
privacy.
In
the
context
of
making
COVID-19
diagnosis
using
lung
imaging,
FL
enables
to
collaboratively
train
global
without
sharing
sensitive
patient
data.
A
central
manager
aggregates
local
updates
compute
updates,
secure
and
effective
integration.
The
model’s
generalization
capability
is
evaluated
centralized
testing
before
dissemination
participating
nodes,
where
assessments
facilitate
personalized
adaptations
tailored
diverse
datasets.
Addressing
heterogeneity,
critical
challenge
in
medical
essential
improving
both
performance
personalization
systems.
This
study
emphasizes
importance
recognizing
real-world
variability
proposing
solutions
tackle
non-independent
non-identically
distributed
(non-IID)
We
investigate
impact
heterogeneity
on
imaging
seven
distinct
settings.
By
comprehensively
evaluating
models
metrics,
we
highlight
challenges
opportunities
optimizing
frameworks.
findings
provide
valuable
insights
that
can
guide
future
research
toward
achieving
balance
between
adaptation,
ultimately
enhancing
diagnostic
accuracy
outcomes
imaging.
Patterns,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(6), P. 101006 - 101006
Published: June 1, 2024
For
healthcare
datasets,
it
is
often
impossible
to
combine
data
samples
from
multiple
sites
due
ethical,
privacy,
or
logistical
concerns.
Federated
learning
allows
for
the
utilization
of
powerful
machine
algorithms
without
requiring
pooling
data.
Healthcare
have
many
simultaneous
challenges,
such
as
highly
siloed
data,
class
imbalance,
missing
distribution
shifts,
and
non-standardized
variables,
that
require
new
methodologies
address.
adds
significant
methodological
complexity
conventional
centralized
learning,
distributed
optimization,
communication
between
nodes,
aggregation
models,
redistribution
models.
In
this
systematic
review,
we
consider
all
papers
on
Scopus
published
January
2015
February
2023
describe
federated
addressing
challenges
with
We
reviewed
89
meeting
these
criteria.
Significant
systemic
issues
were
identified
throughout
literature,
compromising
reviewed.
give
detailed
recommendations
help
improve
methodology
development
in
healthcare.