Climate change: Strategies for mitigation and adaptation
The Innovation Geoscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 100015 - 100015
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
<p>The
sustainability
of
life
on
Earth
is
under
increasing
threat
due
to
human-induced
climate
change.
This
perilous
change
in
the
Earth's
caused
by
increases
carbon
dioxide
and
other
greenhouse
gases
atmosphere,
primarily
emissions
associated
with
burning
fossil
fuels.
Over
next
two
three
decades,
effects
change,
such
as
heatwaves,
wildfires,
droughts,
storms,
floods,
are
expected
worsen,
posing
greater
risks
human
health
global
stability.
These
trends
call
for
implementation
mitigation
adaptation
strategies.
Pollution
environmental
degradation
exacerbate
existing
problems
make
people
nature
more
susceptible
In
this
review,
we
examine
current
state
from
different
perspectives.
We
summarize
evidence
Earth’s
spheres,
discuss
emission
pathways
drivers
analyze
impact
health.
also
explore
strategies
highlight
key
challenges
reversing
adapting
change.</p>
Language: Английский
Integrating Wireless Remote Sensing and Sensors for Monitoring Pesticide Pollution in Surface and Groundwater
Titus Mutunga,
No information about this author
Sinan Sinanović,
No information about this author
Colin Harrison
No information about this author
et al.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(10), P. 3191 - 3191
Published: May 17, 2024
Water
constitutes
an
indispensable
resource
crucial
for
the
sustenance
of
humanity,
as
it
plays
integral
role
in
various
sectors
such
agriculture,
industrial
processes,
and
domestic
consumption.
Even
though
water
covers
71%
global
land
surface,
governments
have
been
grappling
with
challenge
ensuring
provision
safe
use.
A
contributing
factor
to
this
situation
is
persistent
contamination
available
sources
rendering
them
unfit
human
common
contaminant,
pesticides
are
not
frequently
tested
despite
their
serious
effects
on
biodiversity.
Pesticide
determination
quality
assessment
a
challenging
task
because
procedures
involved
extraction
detection
complex.
This
reduces
popularity
many
monitoring
campaigns
harmful
effects.
If
existing
methods
pesticide
analysis
adapted
by
leveraging
new
technologies,
then
information
concerning
presence
ecosystems
can
be
exposed.
Furthermore,
beyond
advantages
conferred
integration
wireless
sensor
networks
(WSNs),
Internet
Things
(IoT),
Machine
Learning
(ML),
big
data
analytics,
notable
outcome
attainment
heightened
degree
granularity
ecosystems.
paper
discusses
water,
emphasizing
possible
use
electrochemical
sensors,
biosensors,
paper-based
sensors
sensing.
It
also
explores
application
WSNs
IoT,
computing
models,
ML,
potential
technologies
useful
water.
Language: Английский
The Impact of IoT and Sensor Integration on Real-Time Weather Monitoring Systems: A Systematic Review
Avines Panneer Selvam,
No information about this author
S. N. Saud
No information about this author
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 10, 2023
Abstract
The
observation
of
weather
and
its
impact
on
human
life
is
undeniable.
Weather
observations
are
essential
for
various
sectors,
including
agriculture,
transportation,
aviation,
disaster
management.
Therefore,
the
collection
data
variations
crucial.
However,
transient
nature
makes
it
difficult
to
collect
accurate
real-time
data.
To
overcome
this
challenge,
researchers
have
developed
smart
monitoring
systems
integrated
with
mobile
applications.
These
utilize
frameworks,
technologies,
techniques,
Internet
Things
(IoT),
Arduino,
machine
learning
algorithms,
deep
sensors
that
measure
temperature,
humidity,
wind
speed,
direction.
provide
conditions,
enabling
individuals
make
informed
decisions.
The
primary
objective
review
paper
critically
examine
elaborate
multiple
research
studies
focus
integrating
aim
understand
methodologies,
technologies
employed
in
designing
developing
such
systems.
One
key
findings
applications
has
significant
potential
improve
forecasting
monitoring.
For
instance,
algorithms
can
analyze
sensor
identify
patterns
accurately
predict
future
conditions.Additionally,
cloud
computing
technology
these
allows
secure
storage,
making
accessible
validated
from
anywhere.
In
conclusion,
enormous
improving
Various
techniques
enabled
develop
sophisticated
conditions.
significantly
affect
management.
Language: Английский
Optimal Route Planning of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Data Collection of Agricultural Sensors
IEEE INFOCOM 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 6
Published: May 20, 2024
The
development
of
the
Internet
Things
is
essential
in
agriculture
to
meet
challenges
agro-ecological
transition.In
fact,
by
installing
communicating
sensors
directly
fields,
health
ecosystems
can
be
accurately
monitored
(e.g.soil
conditions,
crop
growth,
loss
biodiversity),
processes
optimally
controlled
(e.g.irrigation
systems),
and
production
better
managed
(e.g.optimal
decision
making).However,
forwarding
measurements
from
a
massive
number
IoT-based
distributed
fields
internet
challenging
task,
all
more
case
energy,
cost,
latency,
data
rate
or
connectivity
constraints.The
conventional
technologies,
as
connection
cellular
network,
gateway
nano-satellite
at
low
earth
orbit,
may
fact
not
met
these
constraints.This
paper
investigates
new
paradigm
based
on
collector
embedded
an
Unmanned
Aerial
Vehicle
(UAV).This
approach
has
numerous
advantages
(e.g.no
need
infrastructures,
no
subscription
fees,
operate
white
areas,
reduce
transmitter
power
sensors).However,
operating
time
UAV
limited,
length
flight
trajectories
visit
collect
must
minimized.To
address
this
issue,
communication
ranges
are
first
modeled
hemispheres.The
Close
Enough
Traveling
Salesman
Problem
(CE-TSP)
then
investigated
different
flying
heights.To
solve
problem,
algorithm
three
successive
parts,
graph
reduction,
partheno-genetic
heuristic
rules,
developed.This
tested
sets
involving
with
various
ranges,
well
real
agricultural
study.The
results
highlight
performances
method
proposed
open
way
future
perspectives
for
collection
means
UAVs.
Language: Английский