Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences ( ISSN 2789-3219 ),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(1S), P. S113 - 118
Published: Nov. 9, 2023
Background:
The
diversity
of
autism
spectrum
disorder
presentation
necessitates
the
use
simple
tests.
Quantitative
electroencephalography
is
a
low-cost,
instrument
that
being
investigated
as
clinical
tool
for
monitoring
abnormal
brain
development.
Objective:
To
study
waves
by
computer-analyzed
EEG
(quantitative
EEG)
in
autistic
children
and
correlate
changes
to
severity
children.
Methods:
involved
65
children;
30
were
recruited
from
center
pediatric
neurology
consultant
child
welfare
teaching
hospital,
Medical
City,
met
DSM-5
criteria
autism.
Another
35
age-matched,
normally-developed
ASD
criteria,
Childhood
Autism
Rating
Scale,
severity.
Absolute
relative
spectral
power
measurements
used
investigate
activity.
Results:
absolute
delta
increased
patients
compared
controls
(p<0.05)
all
regions.
There
an
association
between
disease
score
theta
areas.
wave
peaked
occipital
temporal
region.
Conclusions:
can
aid
evaluation
classification
ASD.
QEEG
testing
revealed
abnormalities
be
helpful
assessment
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18
Published: May 10, 2024
Introduction
This
study
conducts
a
bibliometric
analysis
on
neurofeedback
research
to
assess
its
current
state
and
potential
future
developments.
Methods
It
examined
3,626
journal
articles
from
the
Web
of
Science
(WoS)
using
co-citation
co-word
methods.
Results
The
identified
three
major
clusters:
“Real-Time
fMRI
Neurofeedback
Self-Regulation
Brain
Activity,”
“EEG
Cognitive
Performance
Enhancement,”
“Treatment
ADHD
Using
Neurofeedback.”
highlighted
four
key
“Neurofeedback
in
Mental
Health
Research,”
“Brain-Computer
Interfaces
for
Stroke
Rehabilitation,”
Youth,”
“Neural
Mechanisms
Emotion
with
Advanced
Neuroimaging.
Discussion
in-depth
significantly
enhances
our
understanding
dynamic
field
neurofeedback,
indicating
treating
improving
performance.
offers
non-invasive,
ethical
alternatives
conventional
psychopharmacology
aligns
trend
toward
personalized
medicine,
suggesting
specialized
solutions
mental
health
rehabilitation
as
growing
focus
medical
practice.
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BIOLOGY AND BIOMEDICINE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
22, P. 133 - 151
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
High-performance
prosthetic
and
exoskeleton
systems
based
on
EEG
signals
can
improve
the
quality
of
life
hand-impaired
people.
Effective
controlling
these
assistive
devices
requires
accurate
signal
classification.
Although
there
have
been
advancements
in
Brain-Computer
Interface
(BCI)
systems,
still
classifying
with
high
accuracy
is
a
great
challenge.
The
objective
this
research
to
investigate
classification
Spiking
Neural
Network
(SNN)
classifier
for
factual
exact
control
individuals
hand
impairment.
dataset
has
taken
from
BNCI
Horizon
2020
website,
which
movement-relax
events
patient
spinal
cord
injury
(SCI)
operate
neuro-prosthetic
device
attached
paralyzed
right
upper
limb.
fusion
Dispersion
Entropy
(DE),
Fuzzy
(FE),
Fluctuation
(FDE)
mean
skewness
features
are
extracted
Motor
Imagery
(MI)
applied
classifier.
To
compare
performance
algorithm,
same
used
Convolutional
(CNN),
Random
Forest
(RF),
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM),
K-Nearest
Neighbors
(KNN),
Logistic
Regression
(LR)
classifiers.
It
found
that
SNN
given
highest
80%
precision
80.95%,
recall
77.28%,
F1-score
79.07%.
This
indicates
five
greater
potential
BCI
system-based
applications.
Brain Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 168 - 168
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
Background:
In
motor
imagery
brain-computer
interface
(MI-BCI)
research,
electroencephalogram
(EEG)
signals
are
complex
and
nonlinear.
This
complexity
nonlinearity
render
signal
processing
classification
challenging
when
employing
traditional
linear
methods.
Information
entropy,
with
its
intrinsic
nonlinear
characteristics,
effectively
captures
the
dynamic
behavior
of
EEG
signals,
thereby
addressing
limitations
methods
in
capturing
features.
However,
multitude
entropy
types
leads
to
unclear
application
scenarios,
a
lack
systematic
descriptions.
Methods:
study
conducted
review
63
high-quality
research
articles
focused
on
MI-BCI,
published
between
2019
2023.
It
summarizes
names,
functions,
scopes
13
commonly
used
measures.
Results:
The
findings
indicate
that
sample
(16.3%),
Shannon
(13%),
fuzzy
(12%),
permutation
(9.8%),
approximate
(7.6%)
most
frequently
utilized
features
MI-BCI.
majority
studies
employ
single
feature
(79.7%),
dual
(9.4%)
triple
(4.7%)
being
prevalent
combinations
multiple
applications.
incorporation
can
significantly
enhance
pattern
accuracy
(by
8-10%).
Most
(67%)
utilize
public
datasets
for
verification,
while
minority
design
conduct
experiments
(28%),
only
5%
combine
both
Conclusions:
Future
should
delve
into
effects
various
specific
problems
clarify
their
scenarios.
As
methodologies
continue
evolve
advance,
poised
play
significant
role
wide
array
fields
contexts.
Brain‐X,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
3(1)
Published: March 1, 2025
Abstract
Brain–computer
interfaces
(BCIs)
have
advanced
at
a
rapid
pace
in
recent
years,
particularly
the
medical
domain.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
summary
of
progress
made
BCIs
during
2023–2024
period,
covering
wide
range
topics
from
invasive
to
non‐invasive
techniques,
and
fundamental
mechanisms
clinical
applications.
The
period
saw
numerous
research
breakthroughs
applications
BCI
technology.
As
hardware
software
continue
evolve,
as
understanding
basic
principles
deepens,
expectation
is
that
innovative
inventions
will
increasingly
be
introduced
practice.
Both
technologies
are
paving
way
for
broader
It
anticipated
offer
greater
hope
disease
treatment,
provide
additional
methods
enhancing
human
bodily
functions,
ultimately
improve
quality
life.
APL Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(2)
Published: April 22, 2025
Stroke
remains
a
leading
cause
of
long-term
disability,
underscoring
the
urgent
need
for
effective
predictors
motor
recovery.
Understanding
electrophysiological
changes
underlying
spontaneous
recovery
could
offer
critical
insight
into
mechanisms
and
aid
in
predicting
individual
rehabilitation
trajectories.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
predictive
power
local
field
potentials
recorded
2
days
post-stroke
to
forecast
1
month
mouse
model
ischemic
stroke.
By
employing
comprehensive
machine
learning
approach,
identified
key
features
that
significantly
enhanced
prediction
accuracy.
Through
nested
leave-one-animal-out
cross-validation,
achieved
high
accuracy,
correctly
identifying
status
15
out
16
mice.
Our
findings
also
revealed
pre-stroke
brain
activity
did
not
contribute
suggesting
dynamics
are
primary
determinants
Notably,
found
from
contralesional
hemisphere
were
particularly
influential
outcomes,
role
non-lesioned
data-driven
methodology
underscores
importance
balancing
feature
selection
optimize
performance,
context
recovery,
where
natural
processes
can
guide
development
targeted
strategies.
Ultimately,
our
advocate
deeper
understanding
improve
clinical
outcomes
stroke
patients.
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18
Published: June 21, 2024
Emerging
brain-computer
interface
(BCI)
technology
holds
promising
potential
to
enhance
the
quality
of
life
for
individuals
with
disabilities.
Nevertheless,
constrained
accuracy
electroencephalography
(EEG)
signal
classification
poses
numerous
hurdles
in
real-world
applications.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 61418 - 61432
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Stroke
is
a
leading
cause
of
global
population
mortality
and
disability,
imposing
burdens
on
patients
caregivers,
significantly
affecting
the
quality
life
patients.
Therefore,
in
this
study,
we
aimed
to
explore
application
virtual
reality
technology
physical
therapy
by
using
immersive
interactive
training
designing
rehabilitation
modes
for
individual
group
settings.
We
also
provide
with
stroke
comprehensive
home-based
treatment
plan,
ultimately
enhancing
effectiveness.
Patients
can
engage
through
system
undergo
functional,
mirror,
constraint-induced
therapies
tailored
different
task
contents.
Simultaneously,
brain-computer
interface
technology,
an
emotion
analysis
mechanism
was
designed
map
patients'
brainwave
signal
data
onto
two-dimensional
space
positive-negative
valence
arousal;
approach
enable
remote
therapists
discern
emotional
states
during
process
spaces,
facilitating
timely
adjustments
tasks.
Moreover,
prevent
compromised
effectiveness
owing
improper
postures
compensation,
offers
real-time
identification
recording,
promptly
issuing
alerts
when
compensation
occurs.
The
provides
multiuser
space,
enabling
corrections
observations,
offering
program,
thereby
realizing
localized
aging
care
model.
Biomimetics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(8), P. 459 - 459
Published: July 27, 2024
Individuals
grappling
with
severe
central
nervous
system
injuries
often
face
significant
challenges
related
to
sensorimotor
function
and
communication
abilities.
In
response,
brain–computer
interface
(BCI)
technology
has
emerged
as
a
promising
solution
by
offering
innovative
interaction
methods
intelligent
rehabilitation
training.
By
leveraging
electroencephalographic
(EEG)
signals,
BCIs
unlock
intriguing
possibilities
in
patient
care
neurological
rehabilitation.
Recent
research
utilized
covariance
matrices
signal
descriptors.
this
study,
we
introduce
two
methodologies
for
matrix
analysis:
multiple
tangent
space
projections
(M-TSPs)
Cholesky
decomposition.
Both
approaches
incorporate
classifier
that
integrates
linear
nonlinear
features,
resulting
enhancement
classification
accuracy,
evidenced
meticulous
experimental
evaluations.
The
M-TSP
method
demonstrates
superior
performance
an
average
accuracy
improvement
of
6.79%
over
Additionally,
gender-based
analysis
reveals
preference
men
the
obtained
results,
9.16%
women.
These
findings
underscore
potential
our
improve
BCI
highlight
gender-specific
differences
be
examined
further
future
studies.