
Advanced Electronic Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 9, 2025
Abstract Water and energy are the cornerstones of human development, with more than half world's population facing water scarcity issues. Atmospheric moisture is widely distributed around globe, rational utilization can create tremendous value. Here, sources hygroscopic materials, methods manufacturing hydrogels, properties these potential applications concluded. To make hydrogels high hydrophilicity, ultrasonic oscillation, freeze drying, spin coating be used as synthesis strategies. The main focus on characteristic parameters uptake, dehydration temperature, conductivity, mechanical stability, swelling behaviors, heat transfer coefficient. These unique features will affect performances assembles, devices, instruments. Subsequently, summarized, such harvesting splitting fuel production, dehumidification, thermal management in electronic solar evaporation, electricity production. Finally, future directions issues interest proposed to promote diverse development relational systems.
Language: Английский