Ensuring Safety in Human-Robot Cooperation: Key Issues and Future Challenges DOI
Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy, Khaled Hashim Mahmoud,

G. T. Abdel-Jaber

et al.

Control Systems and Optimization Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2(3), P. 274 - 284

Published: Nov. 25, 2024

Human-robot cooperation (HRC) is becoming increasingly essential in many different sectors such as industry, healthcare, agriculture, and education. This between robot human has advantages increasing boosting productivity efficiency, executing the task easily, effectively, a fast time, minimizing efforts time. Therefore, ensuring safety issues during this are critical must be considered to avoid or minimize any risk danger whether for robot, human, environment. Risks may accidents system failures. In paper, an overview of human-robot discussed. The main key challenges robotics outlined presented collision detection avoidance, adapting unpredictable behaviors, implementing effective mitigation strategies. difference industrial robots cobots illustrated. Their features also provided. problem avoidance environment defined discussed detail. result paper can guideline framework future researchers design development their methods tasks. addition, it shapes research directions measures.

Language: Английский

Dynamic Modeling and Control Strategy Optimization of a Volkswagen Crafter Hybrid Electrified Powertrain DOI Creative Commons
Aminu Babangida, Péter Tamás Szemes

Energies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(18), P. 4721 - 4721

Published: Sept. 22, 2024

This article studies the transformation and assembly process of Volkswagen (VW) Crafter from conventional to hybrid vehicle department vehicles engineering, University Debrecen, uses a computer-aided simulation (CAS) design based on real measurement data (hardware-in-the-loop, HIL method) obtained an online CAN bus platform using MATLAB/Simulink/Simscape LabVIEW software. The powered by 6-speed manual transmission 4-stroke, 2.0 Turbocharged Direct Injection Common Rail (TDI CR) Diesel engine transformed electrified powertrain are designed compare performance. A novel methodology is introduced Netcan plus 110 devices for analysis vehicle’s version. acquired raw analyzed decoded with help database (DBC) file into physical values. classical proportional integral derivative (PID) controller utilized in system manage consumption CO2 emissions. However, intricate nonlinearities other external environments could make its performance unsatisfactory. study develops energy management strategies (EMSs) basis enhanced derivative-based genetic algorithm (GA-PID), compares integral-based particle swarm optimization (PSO-PI) fractional order (FOPID) controllers, regulating speed, allocating optimal torque speed motor reducing fuel time absolute error (ITAE) proposed as fitness function optimization. GA-PID demonstrates superior performance, achieving efficiency 90%, extending battery pack range 128.75 km 185.3281 emissions 74.79 gCO2/km. It outperforms PSO-PI FOPID consuming less higher efficiency.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance for Mobile Robots Based on 2D Differential Euclidean Signed Distance Field Maps in Park Environment DOI Creative Commons

Jingze Zhong,

Mengjie Zhang,

Zonghai Chen

et al.

World Electric Vehicle Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(7), P. 320 - 320

Published: July 20, 2024

In this paper, a novel and complete navigation system is proposed for mobile robots in park environment, which can achieve safe stable as well robust dynamic obstacle avoidance. The includes global planning layer local layer. planner plans series of way-points using the A* algorithm based on an offline stored occupancy grid map sends them to planner. incorporates avoidance mechanism. contrast existing algorithms trajectory tracking, we innovatively construct two-dimensional Difference ESDF (Euclidean Signed Distance Field) represent motion information. outputs control actions by scoring candidate paths. A simulation experiments real-world tests are conducted verify that safely robustly accomplish tasks. safety distance experiment group with item added increased 1.223 compared without item.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

FE-RRT*: Forward Expansion RRT* Enhanced Space Exploitation and Informed Subset Convergence DOI
Haotian Li,

Haisong Han,

Puyan Huang

et al.

Electrotehnica Electronica Automatica, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 72(3), P. 35 - 43

Published: Sept. 15, 2024

Path planning is an important part of decision making, and high-quality results will dramatically improve work efficiency. This study delves into the realm motion for intelligent mobile robots. The research addresses challenges reverse growth branches redundant nodes in sampling algorithms, proposing Forward Expansion RRT* (FE-RRT*) algorithm as a solution. By integrating strategies to enhance space exploitation efficiency optimize heuristic, FE-RRT* outperforms RRT*-Connect Informed RRT*-Connect. Experimental show algorithms through metrics such final path length reduction decreased iteration time. manuscript contributes novel evaluation planning, offering valuable insights enhancing decision-making processes robotics.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

A study on optimizing the location selection problem for urban UAV distribution while accounting for obstacles DOI Creative Commons

Sun Menghan,

Yu Yuance,

He Luyao

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 25, 2024

Abstract This study addresses the location problem of UAV distribution centers for urban logistics services by establishing a mathematical model aimed at minimizing total cost operations. The incorporates various constraints, including number supply points, maximum capacity, task-specific limitations, starting point restrictions, flight distance UAVs, altitude and obstacle avoidance requirements. paper presents delivery path algorithm designed to effectively navigate obstacles in environments. Additionally, genetic annealing fusion is developed address center model. Comparative analysis reveals that incorporating significantly enhances performance compared scenarios without it, outperforms traditional algorithm. Finally, sensitivity conducted on obstacles.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Kinematic Constrained RRT Algorithm with Post Waypoint Shift for the Shortest Path Planning of Wheeled Mobile Robots DOI Creative Commons
Sisi Liu, Zhan Zhao,

Jun Wei

et al.

Sensors, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(21), P. 6948 - 6948

Published: Oct. 29, 2024

This paper presents a rapidly exploring random tree (RRT) algorithm with an effective post waypoint shift, which is suitable for the path planning of wheeled mobile robot under kinematic constraints. In growth tree, nearest node that satisfies constraints selected as parent node. Once distance between new and target within certain threshold, stops connection based on minimum turning radius arc proposed to generate initial complete path. The most significant difference from traditional RRT-based methods method optimizes Dubins curves through shift after generated, rather than selection rewiring during growth. Then, it proved can obtain optimal in terms shortest length. optimized has good convergence almost does not depend state comparative test results show advantages over sampling point number, number. Subsequently, efficient further avoid unknown obstacles, utilizes original information thus effectively improves efficiency. Simulations real-world tests are carried out demonstrate effectiveness this method.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

B-Splined Trajectory Modified Generation to Maximize Speed of the Nonholonomic AMR Robot DOI Creative Commons
Husam A. Neamah,

Rawitch Butdee

Journal of Machine Engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(4), P. 1 - 12

Published: Nov. 22, 2024

Abstract: Trajectory path generation is critical for the Autonomous Mobile Robot (AMR) when moving frequently in working environment shop floor to transport loads from one work station another continuously. Traditionally, AMR moves point stop at next or turn which inefficient and consumes much energy. This paper proposes new concept of trajectory planning with curvature driven by maximizing speed control differential drive each curve move smoothly. B-splined commonly applied CAD CAM machining effectively tool trajectory. Therefore, studied validated simulation together energy consumption. The on Matlab Simulink numerical model. It investigated that efficient animating AMR’s actual system. velocity can obtain both linear angular movements forward backward directions as well acceleration. be selected based degree closeness used generate

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Design of an autonomous obstacle-avoiding underground environment monitoring device based on STM32 DOI
Bo Yang, Yinong Liu, Siqi Huang

et al.

Published: Dec. 12, 2024

With the acceleration of urbanization and advancements in construction technology, utilization underground spaces has become increasingly important. However, complexity invisibility environments pose significant challenges for monitoring management. To address these issues, this paper proposes a design scheme an autonomous obstacle-avoiding environment device based on STM32 series microcontroller. This integrates various high-precision sensors advanced data processing technologies, enabling real-time environmental parameters. The can be transmitted wirelessly to online terminal further analysis. Additionally, features mobility intelligent obstacle avoidance, enhancing safety efficiency construction. not only achieves technical innovation but also provides new solutions support sustainable development spaces.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Ensuring Safety in Human-Robot Cooperation: Key Issues and Future Challenges DOI
Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy, Khaled Hashim Mahmoud,

G. T. Abdel-Jaber

et al.

Control Systems and Optimization Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2(3), P. 274 - 284

Published: Nov. 25, 2024

Human-robot cooperation (HRC) is becoming increasingly essential in many different sectors such as industry, healthcare, agriculture, and education. This between robot human has advantages increasing boosting productivity efficiency, executing the task easily, effectively, a fast time, minimizing efforts time. Therefore, ensuring safety issues during this are critical must be considered to avoid or minimize any risk danger whether for robot, human, environment. Risks may accidents system failures. In paper, an overview of human-robot discussed. The main key challenges robotics outlined presented collision detection avoidance, adapting unpredictable behaviors, implementing effective mitigation strategies. difference industrial robots cobots illustrated. Their features also provided. problem avoidance environment defined discussed detail. result paper can guideline framework future researchers design development their methods tasks. addition, it shapes research directions measures.

Language: Английский

Citations

0