Development of Retrofitting Solutions: Remedial Wall Ties for Masonry Enclosure Brick Walls DOI Creative Commons
Filipe Rebelo, António Figueiredo, Gonçalo Correia Lopes

et al.

Buildings, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(1), P. 28 - 28

Published: Jan. 13, 2021

The external envelope walls of a significant percentage the residential building stock in Southern European countries is commonly constituted by infill masonry walls. However, thousands square meters this wall typology presents severe issues cracking and instability, related to incorrect deficient support conditions outer brick panel double-leaf solution. In work, an experimental campaign divided two phases has been performed evaluate effectiveness different remedial ties retrofitting techniques (Solution A Solution B) used for double leaf horizontally hollowed clay façades. first phase was on 120 isolated specimens bricks, resorting post- pre-NP EN 771-1 exemplars (that is, new pre-existent aged respectively), as well 4 wallettes, with side length 1.20 m, considered representative real scale scenario, evaluating techniques. second fully characterize failure types slipping phenomena observed campaign, focusing solely technique B comprises 24 tests specimens, resourcing bricks well. results obtained use these revealed average anchorage strength value ranging from 0.25 2.5 kN each tested tie-bar. reveals increase comparison A. sense, global suitable applicability both retrofit studied solutions.

Language: Английский

Passive Buildings—Big Opportunities or Big Risks? Quantitative Risk Assessment for Passive Buildings Projects DOI Open Access
Maria Krechowicz, Adam Krechowicz

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(10), P. 4014 - 4014

Published: May 10, 2024

The building sector contributes significantly to global final energy consumption and energy-related CO2 emissions. demand for sustainable energy-efficient passive buildings with a minimal ecological footprint has increased due the crisis, climate change, environmental concerns. This need can be met by constructing buildings. However, develop that is truly passive, it required meet many house conditions, negligible typical buildings, which increase project complexity pose challenges risks threatening its successful completion. aim of this work present findings from quantitative risk analysis in construction based on results expert surveys were carried out using Computer-Assisted Web Interview. Feedback covering experience 748 projects seven countries (Poland, Germany, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Spain, Austria) allowed us access frequency occurrence, severity, detectability, Risk Priority Numbers 32 factors identified projects. Those literature research, interviews, scenario analysis, brainstorm sessions specialists, our own observations study revealed incorrect costing was most frequent issue; complicated, non-compact shapes an unfavorable area-to-volume ratio had highest severity effects; wrong interpretation correctly prepared drawings details obtained designer lowest detectability; Number. In addition, identify narrow group critical are significant (have RPN) special attention should paid risk-management process.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Mainstreaming passive houses: more gradual reconfiguration than transition DOI Creative Commons
Johan Niskanen, Harald Rohracher

Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(6), P. 612 - 624

Published: Jan. 5, 2022

Buildings are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption. A transition low-carbon housing requires the introduction of very energy-efficient buildings on a global scale effective policy measures support such transformation. In this article, we study one radical solution for – passive house through national case in Sweden. We identify three societal domains where houses increasingly become embedded building sector: Firstly, framing public debate shifted from being presented as alternative future sector perceived specific low-energy market segment. Secondly, have part broader regional institutional political context rather than niche. Finally, driving force stricter regulations but way that led assimilation selected features into existing sectoral structures. conclude dynamics change find is ‘mainstreaming’ process gradual adaptation construction structures transformation built environment or diffusion new technology.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Challenges That Impact the Development of a Multi-generational Low-Carbon Passive House in a Small City DOI Open Access
Hanan Wehbi,

Tahar Massadi

Published: April 30, 2024

The built environment sector’s growing impact on climate change is becoming increasingly important due to its share in energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Global efforts have been undertaken design develop residential dwellings that aim towards zero carbon emission, but there remains a multitude of obstructions efficient construction processes. This study focused the gaps barriers emerged during pre-construction phase low-environmental-impact Passive House Fayetteville, Arkansas. technical, management, regulatory, supply chain obstacles new three-story are documented engage knowledge transformation sustainable buildings interest developers property owners. Primary data collected by direct observation as well open-ended interviews secondary through literature review understand faced different key actors regions. local highlighted lack interest, knowledge, experience building among professionals having significant influence project goals timeline was mentioned participants common barrier inconsistency inadequacy regulatory framework existing codes implement design. These along with other identified discussed recommendations overcome these provided.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Impact of heating strategies towards energy-efficient buildings DOI Creative Commons
António Figueiredo, Ricardo M. S. F. Almeida, Romeu Vicente

et al.

Energy and Buildings, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 315, P. 114287 - 114287

Published: May 16, 2024

Mitigating climate change and its impact requires intensive efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition renewable energy sources, implement sustainable practices. Intermittent heating is considered a effective way achieve savings compared with continuous mode. However, recent studies have found that from intermittent depend on several factors, namely the building envelope solution. Therefore, this work intends fill research gap by comparing efficiency thermal performance of different construction systems, using two real-scale test cells, one built Light Steel Framing (LSF) solution other concrete Hollow Brick Masonry (HBM) An experimental monitoring campaign was performed during season, aimed at analysing consumption, responsiveness cells system, influence outdoor considering strategies (intermittent patterns continuous). In general, LSF cell registered lower consumption when HBM cell. presented significant fluctuations indoor temperature, confirming it more susceptible conditions. This concluded system inertia has superior saving potential.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Cost-Related Drivers and Barriers of Passivhaus: A Systematic Literature Review DOI Open Access
Kajavathani Panchalingam, Eziaku Onyeizu Rasheed, James Olabode Bamidele Rotimi

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(15), P. 6510 - 6510

Published: July 30, 2024

Passivhaus (PH) has gained global recognition for its energy-efficient features despite a 5% to 10% higher construction cost than traditional houses, especially within European countries. However, adoption and popularity have not met the same fate in other countries like New Zealand. The upfront been critical slow of PH movement This study aimed demystify mist around PHs with focus on effects drivers barriers their life cycle costs (LCCs). As such, systematic literature review was conducted provide comprehensive understanding implications associated PH. Using preferred reporting items reviews meta-analyses (PRISMA) method, we examined 71 past studies from 2005 2023. We found that include reduced heating demand, increased thermal comfort, indoor air quality (IAQ). Research showed rising market is fueled by climate change, environmental awareness, innovative materials technologies, individual commitment, improved regulations, pilot studies, research efforts, governmental funding initiatives. face significant challenges such as complexity, advanced technology, initial investments compared conventional low-energy national requirements, overheating, difficulties affording lack options market. Despite wealth economic aspects PH, there in-depth exploring LCC focusing commitments benefits. Such are essential assessing optimising cost-effectiveness considering different climates regions, comparing them low energy standards. findings our crucial stakeholders long-term financial viability projects, thereby improving decision-making facilitating effective planning sustainable cost-effective housing.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Comprehensive Risk Management in Passive Buildings Projects DOI Creative Commons
Maria Krechowicz, Jerzy Zbigniew Piotrowski

Energies, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 14(20), P. 6830 - 6830

Published: Oct. 19, 2021

Nowadays, we can observe a growing interest in passive buildings due to global climate change, environmental concerns, and energy costs. However, developing building is associated with meeting many Passive House requirements, which results their increased complexity as well challenges risks could threaten the successful completion of project. Risk management key tool enabling today’s challenging house project’s demands connected quality, costs, deadlines, legal issues. In this paper, new model risk dedicated for based proposed, novel Fuzzy Fault Tree integrated response matrix was developed. We proposed 171 remediation strategies all 16 recognized projects. show how apply practice on one example. Thanks applying an effective reduction basic event enabled, leading significant top risk. The useful architects, installation designers, contractors, owners who are willing develop attainable projects that benefit stakeholders.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Parametrized passive house standard compliance energy analysis of three exemplary carbon neutral hybrid timber technology-based building renovations in the Republic of Korea DOI
Fabrizio M. Amoruso, Thorsten Schuetze

Building and Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 246, P. 110896 - 110896

Published: Oct. 19, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Challenges That Impact the Development of a Multi-Generational Low-Carbon Passive House in a Small City DOI Creative Commons
Hanan Wehbi, Tahar Messadi

Designs, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(3), P. 52 - 52

Published: May 28, 2024

The impact of the building and construction sector on climate change is becoming more important recognized. Multiple initiatives around globe have been utilized to design develop residential structures, aiming reduce energy consumption carbon emissions; yet, there are several barriers effective processes. This research outlines gaps encountered by key stakeholders that were engaged during preconstruction phase a three-story multi-generational low-impact Passive House in Fayetteville, Arkansas. Through direct observation open-ended interviews, primary data collected, secondary from comprehensive literature review detailed capture challenges faced different phases implementation sustainable dwellings. study highlights limited knowledge experience as common barrier among participants along with insufficiency regulatory framework governing adopted codes Arkansas, facilitating implementation. These challenges, others, then thoroughly examined, recommendations address them described.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

ENERGY PERFORMANCE-BASED RETROFIT OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS IN ALBANIA USING MASS-HOUSING TYPOLOGIES AS CASE STUDIES DOI Creative Commons
Anna Yunitsyna,

Ilda Sadrija

Architecture and Engineering, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 8(3), P. 60 - 76

Published: Sept. 29, 2023

Introduction: The study is focused on the analysis of energy performance mass-housing residential buildings in Albania and further evaluation opportunities for retrofit these buildings. Currently, Albania, mandatory newly constructed buildings, but there are no approaches that would address existing building stock. Methods: goal this to evaluate apartment communist period Tirana Shkodra apply a number passive active strategies, which appropriate Mediterranean climate conditions. Results Discussion: Improvement thermal conductivity balance can be achieved through additional insulation buildings’ walls roofs window replacement, installation photovoltaic panels energy-efficient lighting. application strategies reduces losses by 56% Shkodra— 57%. Conclusions: Installation meet cooling lighting demands during warm period; however, their contribution wintertime insufficient satisfy heating demands.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Development of Retrofitting Solutions: Remedial Wall Ties for Masonry Enclosure Brick Walls DOI Creative Commons
Filipe Rebelo, António Figueiredo, Gonçalo Correia Lopes

et al.

Buildings, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(1), P. 28 - 28

Published: Jan. 13, 2021

The external envelope walls of a significant percentage the residential building stock in Southern European countries is commonly constituted by infill masonry walls. However, thousands square meters this wall typology presents severe issues cracking and instability, related to incorrect deficient support conditions outer brick panel double-leaf solution. In work, an experimental campaign divided two phases has been performed evaluate effectiveness different remedial ties retrofitting techniques (Solution A Solution B) used for double leaf horizontally hollowed clay façades. first phase was on 120 isolated specimens bricks, resorting post- pre-NP EN 771-1 exemplars (that is, new pre-existent aged respectively), as well 4 wallettes, with side length 1.20 m, considered representative real scale scenario, evaluating techniques. second fully characterize failure types slipping phenomena observed campaign, focusing solely technique B comprises 24 tests specimens, resourcing bricks well. results obtained use these revealed average anchorage strength value ranging from 0.25 2.5 kN each tested tie-bar. reveals increase comparison A. sense, global suitable applicability both retrofit studied solutions.

Language: Английский

Citations

0