Environmental (in)justice in the Anthropocene ocean

Marine Policy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 147, P. 105383 - 105383

Published: Nov. 23, 2022

Language: Английский

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The evolution of ocean literacy: A new framework for the United Nations Ocean Decade and beyond

Marine Pollution Bulletin, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 186, P. 114467 - 114467

Published: Dec. 11, 2022

First introduced in the early 2000s, concept of ocean literacy has evolved recent years, not least since its inclusion as a mechanism for change within United Nations Ocean Decade's goals. Building on definitions literacy, there been increasing recognition range additional dimensions which contribute to an individual or collective sense 'ocean literacy'. Drawing existing research, and parallel supporting concepts, e.g., marine citizenship, connectedness, public perceptions this paper proposes ten literacy: knowledge, communication, behaviour, awareness, attitudes, activism, emotional connection, access experience, adaptive capacity trust transparency, recommends expanding previously recognised dimensions, bid ensure that encompasses diverse knowledges, values experiences. The provides useful framework ongoing highlights aspects have received limited focus date.

Language: Английский

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Engaging the tropical majority to make ocean governance and science more equitable and effective

npj Ocean Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(1)

Published: July 6, 2023

How can ocean governance and science be made more equitable effective? The majority of the world's ocean-dependent people live in low to middle-income countries tropics (i.e., 'tropical majority'). Yet agenda is set largely on basis scientific knowledge, funding, institutions from high-income nations temperate zones. These externally driven approaches undermine equity effectiveness current solutions hinder leadership by tropical majority, who are well positioned activate evidence-based context-specific ocean-sustainability challenges. Here, we draw together diverse perspectives propose four actions for transformational change that grounded perspectives, experiences, knowledge tropics: 1. Center governance, 2. Reconnect ocean, 3. Redefine literacy, 4. Decolonize research. critical ensuring a leading role maintaining thriving societies ecosystems.

Language: Английский

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Disrupting and diversifying the values, voices and governance principles that shape biodiversity science and management

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 378(1881)

Published: May 29, 2023

With climate, biodiversity and inequity crises squarely upon us, never has there been a more pressing time to rethink how we conceptualize, understand manage our relationship with Earth's biodiversity. Here, describe governance principles of 17 Indigenous Nations from the Northwest Coast North America used steward relationships among all components nature, including humans. We then chart colonial origins science use complex case sea otter recovery illuminate ancestral can be mobilized characterize, restore in inclusive, integrative equitable ways. To enhance environmental sustainability, resilience social justice amid today's crises, need broaden who benefits participates sciences by expanding values methodologies that shape such initiatives. In practice, conservation natural resource management shift centralized, siloed approaches those accommodate plurality values, objectives, systems, legal traditions ways knowing. doing so, developing solutions planetary becomes shared responsibility. This article is part theme issue ‘Detecting attributing causes change: needs, gaps solutions’.

Language: Английский

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Emerging human dimensions research in coastal and nearshore Oceania

Conservation Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 39(2)

Published: April 1, 2025

Calls for incorporating human dimensions into marine conservation have increased and begun to coalesce as social science. However, it is unclear what types of research foci been centered in this new interdisciplinary field gaps remain. Seeking clarify the state science's emerging discourses methods, we conducted a systematic mapping review studies coastal nearshore Oceania published from 2016 2022. We reviewed 684 studies, most which appeared science journals. deductively coded using previously established categories. Australia, Aotearoa New Zealand, Hawai'i, Fiji were focus 65% despite comprising only fraction total region. Emerging themes study included Indigenous worldviews, complex nuanced drivers behavior, diverse human-ocean relationships, equity justice. Some notably complicated common assumptions about behavior domains. Over half used mixed engaging multiple perspectives allowing more comprehensive understanding domains that may set apart its ability incorporate understudied conservation. Participatory although not yet common, provide valuable suite approaches issues management sensory affective dimensions, also uncommon, could be high value filling people's relationships with places. Expanding training next generation stewards transdisciplinary collaborations will opportunities further mainstream richer, comprehensive, just world's peopled seas.

Language: Английский

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A framework based on payments for ecosystem services to support the delivery of high integrity carbon and biodiversity credits

Ecosystem Services, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 73, P. 101724 - 101724

Published: April 6, 2025

Language: Английский

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Connecting conservation & culture: The importance of Indigenous Knowledge in conservation decision-making and resource management of migratory marine species

Marine Policy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 155, P. 105582 - 105582

Published: June 25, 2023

Migratory marine species (e.g., seabirds, mammals, fish, and sea turtles) cross connect distant communities ecosystems throughout their transboundary journeys. Due to multi-jurisdictional cross-cultural movements, studying, managing, protecting migratory as well habitats migration routes are deeply political geographically complex tasks. Despite a place-based cultural connection species; inherent rights, responsibilities, authority manage Sea Country (marine territory), Indigenous far too often excluded from conservation decision-making. In this paper we conduct narrative review synthesis of relevant literature analyze four community-driven case studies (both terrestrial marine) that recognize the incorporation knowledge support governance management culturally significant species. The presented an Australian context Canadian territory setting. Together these highlight how can increase understanding connectivity provide spatio-temporal baseline for with limited science-based knowledge. It is essential rights holders territory) owners vast amounts be at forefront decision-making both coastal offshore areas such Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction. Bringing scientific monitoring data together has potential respond priorities further contribute distribution, abundance, life cycles, threats, oceanic connectivity.

Language: Английский

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Power and participation: A systematic review of marine protected area engagement through participatory science Methods

Marine Policy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 163, P. 106133 - 106133

Published: April 4, 2024

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are a critical part of the marine resource management community's toolbox in seeking sustainable and vibrant global ocean system. The processes community engagement with MPAs, however, rooted pre-existing power dynamics inherent environmental governance systems influenced by historical contexts colonialism. has historically operated top-down manner, imposing exclusionary forms conservation on local communities without affording them equitable process. Meaningful members MPAs been suggested as one key enabling conditions that drive successful protection. Specifically, participatory science methods have potential to engage communities, elevate voices expertise, strengthen both scientific learning. This systematic scoping review assesses peer-reviewed literature understand quality nature used MPAs. highlights that, while not uncommon they seldom challenge existing dynamics. results this show MPA related is generally retained conventional researchers managers. Based these findings, authors provide recommendations practitioners help support greater sharing through locally appropriate methods.

Language: Английский

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Broadening environmental governance ontologies to enhance ecosystem-based management in Aotearoa New Zealand

MAST. Maritime studies/Maritime studies, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 21(4), P. 609 - 629

Published: Sept. 10, 2022

Abstract Ecosystem-based management (EBM) is a holistic approach to managing marine environments that can potentially reconcile cross-sectoral conflicts, scale mismatches, and fulfil sustainability objectives. In Aotearoa New Zealand (Aotearoa NZ), the operationalisation of EBM has been uneven; however, set principles guide in NZ provides useful foundation enable enhance its uptake support governance approaches attend rights, values, interests, knowledges Māori, Indigenous peoples Aotearoa. acknowledging need give attention environments, we apply insights from ‘relational turn’ social sciences science explore ontological epistemological broadening ‘governance’ identify opportunities for alternative forms accommodate ways knowing. We propose four pou (or enabling conditions) generate alternatives models underpinned by ‘modernist’ (dualistic, technocratic) ontology: ( i) enacting interactive administrative arrangements; (ii) diversifying knowledge production; (iii) prioritising equity, justice, difference; (iv) recognising interconnections interconnectedness . Our analysis seven examples exposes evidence radical progressive transformations occurring within regarding conceptions environment role people it could wider EBM. Rather than advocating ‘perfect model’ EBM, find potential as strategic because synergies with relational ontologies, which lie emphasis on interconnectedness, inclusivity, diversity, relationality.

Language: Английский

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Integrating traditional ecological knowledge into US public land management: Knowledge gaps and research priorities

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: March 9, 2023

Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) is an understanding of natural systems acquired through long-term human interactions with particular landscapes. knowledge complement western scientific disciplines by providing a holistic assessment ecosystem dynamics and extending the time horizon ecological observations. Integration TEK into land management key priority numerous groups, including United Nations US public agencies; however, principles have rarely been enshrined in national-level policy or planning. We review over 20 years literature to describe applications understanding, conservation, restoration generally. By identifying gaps, we highlight research avenues support integration management, order enhance conservation approaches participation historically underrepresented particularly American Indian Tribes, stewardship ancestral lands critical practice living cultural traditions.

Language: Английский

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