Professional multiparty mediation is a key ingredient in human–wildlife–conflict management for coexistence

Human Dimensions of Wildlife, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 7

Published: May 8, 2025

Language: Английский

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Broadening the toolset for stakeholder engagement to explore consensus over wolf management

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 296, P. 113125 - 113125

Published: July 9, 2021

Language: Английский

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Teaching nonviolent communication to increase empathy between people and toward wildlife to promote human–wildlife coexistence

Conservation Letters, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Abstract Promoting human–wildlife coexistence in complex systems where both relationships between people and toward wildlife need to be managed is challenging. We applied nonviolent communication (NVC) training as part of a participatory dialogue program increase empathic concern promote coexistence. NVC was developed the 1960s by Marshal Rosenberg, clinical psychologist who sought incorporate empathy compassion into everyday language. Using weekly reflexive feedback from participants, we collected 36 examples attitude change 71 behavior that demonstrated increased for wildlife. Therefore, has potential an effective tool tolerance This first attempt use biodiversity sector, believe these results show promise its wider application dialogues improve collaboration, understanding resolve conflicts.

Language: Английский

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Who must adapt to whom? Contested discourses on human–wolf coexistence and their impact on policy in Spain

People and Nature, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 5(6), P. 1989 - 2005

Published: Oct. 15, 2023

Abstract Emerging nature restoration agendas are increasing the pressure on rural communities to coexist with expanding wildlife, including large carnivores. There different interpretations of coexistence, stemming from divergent ways conceptualising and relating nature. Yet there is limited understanding how why certain become dominant, this influences conservation policy practice. This question highly relevant for management wolves in Spain. Until recently, national strategy allowed regional autonomy creating enacting coexistence policy, through culling sport hunting. However, 2021, government declared strictly protected throughout country, despite strong contestations about whether it was necessary. We studied discursive processes that co‐produced shift. First, we explored among share, or will space wolves, using qualitative field data. Second, triangulated local framings public media identify prominent discourses coexistence. Third, traced these interacted Spanish policy: who heard why. highlight three discourses: wolf protectionism, traditionalism pragmatism, each proposing a distinct pathway wolves. Through our analysis, illuminate dominance protectionism within politics, which justified centralised technocratic while downplaying place‐based approaches. The resulting contested appears have increased social conflict over Our findings reveal knowledge hierarchies frameworks promotes ‘mainstream’ conservationists' narrow interpretation what should be. has perpetuated an apolitical approach focussed mediating direct impacts rather than conflicting worldviews, undermines efforts promote dialogue stewardship. While research centred Spain, broad relevance since they structural barriers constrain incorporation diverse systems into subsequent transformations towards socially just locally adapted programmes. Read free Plain Language Summary article Journal blog.

Language: Английский

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Community-Based Conservation for the Sustainable Management of Conservation Conflicts: Learning from Practitioners

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(14), P. 7557 - 7557

Published: July 6, 2021

We explore the role of community-based conservation (CBC) in sustainable management conflicts by examining experiences practitioners trying to address between snow leopard and pastoralism Asian mountains. Practitioner are examined through lens PARTNERS principles for CBC (Presence, Aptness, Respect, Transparency, Negotiation, Empathy, Responsiveness, Strategic Support) that represent an inclusive framework effective ethical engagement with local communities. Case studies from India, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan show resilient relationships arising respectful negotiation communities can provide a strong platform robust conflict management. highlight heuristic value documenting practitioner on-the-ground efforts.

Language: Английский

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Wolf Conservation and Management in Spain, An Open Debate

Frontiers in Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: Feb. 18, 2022

Wolf management in Spain is remarkably different at regional scales. South of Douro river, wolves are protected, north can be hunted, and culling occurs on both sides. After a formal request to include the Spanish Red List Threatened Species, have been “listed,” but not as vulnerable species. Recreational hunting will no longer wolf option, while still allowed. We describe process raise protection state level, factors that should relevant guide apex-predator management. Restricting lethal control favoring predator-prey interactions by reducing livestock depredation more feasible with an overarching policy binding over whole range species Spain.

Language: Английский

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Insights from diplomacy for the prevention and resolution of conservation conflicts

Conservation Letters, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 15(5)

Published: June 13, 2022

Abstract Conflicts between people over conservation are increasing and likely to become more acute with global change increased competition for resources. In this article, we add the toolbox of practitioners trying prevent resolve conflicts, often in a local or regional context, insights knowledge from techniques that diplomats employ. These include conflict prevention such as early‐warning systems gathering in‐depth understanding conflicts. Conflict resolution is managed through quiet preventive diplomacy, mediation, shuttle diplomacy arbitration, application external pressures including media campaigns, legislation sanctions. We argue while may some cases already use these techniques, their could be widespread, conservationists make greater wealth resources available guide those techniques. conclude need systematic dissemination well sharing experiences build capacity reduce negative impacts conflicts on outcomes human well‐being.

Language: Английский

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Sharing land with bears: Insights toward effective coexistence

Journal for Nature Conservation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 74, P. 126421 - 126421

Published: May 30, 2023

Cohabiting with large carnivores does not necessarily equate to coexistence. In human-dominated landscapes, an effective coexistence is necessary ensure long-term viable and sustainable conditions for humans, respectively. To better understand how cohabitation may develop toward coexistence, we used some of the cognitive hierarchy constructs compare (n = 196 questionnaires) stakeholders' attitudes, beliefs, behavioral intentions, their insights bear conservation in a historical stronghold autochthonous imperiled Apennine brown (central Italy). For all stakeholder groups, responses indicated positive attitudes bears, yet strength agreement between respondents varied. Specifically, attitudinal differences were from (shepherds hunters) strongly (foresters, rangers hotel owners). There was low willingness hunters shepherds modify practices reduce potential negative impact on bears' survival behavior. By highlighting disconnection holding undertaking behaviors, discuss ways encourage solid engagement participatory decision processes

Language: Английский

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Anticipating alliances of stakeholders in the optimal design of community energy systems

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 54, P. 102880 - 102880

Published: Nov. 23, 2022

Language: Английский

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Mapping human- and bear-centered perspectives on coexistence using a participatory Bayesian framework

Journal for Nature Conservation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 73, P. 126387 - 126387

Published: March 22, 2023

Coexistence with wildlife is becoming a key challenge in Europe as populations of large carnivores recover human-dominated landscapes. Modeling the spatial distribution conditions for human-bear coexistence can help support conservation by identifying priority areas and measures to coexistence, but existing models often only address risks either humans or carnivores. In this study, we developed participatory modeling process that incorporates both human-centered carnivore-centered perspectives on applied it case study between endangered Apennine brown bears (Ursus arctos marsicanus) Italy. Local expert knowledge, well available data bear habitats land use, were integrated into spatially explicit Bayesian network. This model used predict map tolerance from human perspective risk fitness loss perspective. We found vary communities are heterogeneous at local scale, depending ecological factors, social factors influencing level community, such people's emotions economic livelihoods, policies damage compensation. The approach allowed us integrate perceptions people, assessments, data, bridge gap science practice. resulting maps inform decisions, be updated new information becomes available. Our could efficiently target improving human-large carnivore different settings site-specific manner.

Language: Английский

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