Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(4s), P. 200 - 211
Published: April 8, 2024
In
the
paper,
we
analyze
and
demonstrate
economic
nature
of
language
from
aspects
human
capital,
public
goods
institutions,
put
forward
three
topics
in
field
Language
Economics:
capital;
is
a
kind
goods;
system.
As
it
one
important
factors
that
determine
people's
employment
income
labor
market.
It
closely
related
to
social
activities
conditions;
product,
can
directly
affect
choice
formulation
policy;
system,
not
only
affects
transaction
cost,
but
also
effectiveness
other
institutional
arrangements.
far
as
existing
research
concerned,
on
proposition
1
has
become
very
mature
economics.
The
propositions
2
3
just
started,
prospect
broad.
This
worth
studying.
reasonable
believe
follow-up
economics
usually
based
or
supported
by
these
arguments.
this
sense,
they
be
used
basis
linguistic
analysis.
Progress in Disaster Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20, P. 100299 - 100299
Published: Oct. 27, 2023
Academic
interest
in
comprehending
flood
resilience
concepts
and
their
evaluation
is
growing
with
the
increasing
frequency
severity
of
disasters
due
to
climate
change
(CC).
This
paper
conducts
a
comprehensive
systematic
literature
review
on
urban
assessment
(UFRA)
address
inadequacy
preparedness,
response
lengthy
recovery
process.
The
covers
UFRA
process
considering
elements,
methods,
tools
techniques,
challenges
achieving
provides
guidance
for
constructing
advance
frameworks.
Scopus
Web
Science
databases
were
accessed
by
employing
pertinent
keywords.
reveals
prevalence
frameworks
analysing
isolated
or
clustered
elements
rather
than
framework
assessing
resilience.
Various
such
as
multi-criteria
decision-making
methods
(MCDM),
hydrological
modelling,
household
surveys,
geographic
information
system
(GIS)
are
commonly
employed
single
elements.
However,
achieve
overall
an
area,
there
need
integrated
approach
that
accounts
evolving
risk
landscape.
Creating
poses
intricate
nature
system,
which
requires
collaboration
across
multiple
disciplines
integration
modern
including
computational
modelling
agent-based
(ABM)
dynamics
approaches,
artificial
intelligence
cognitive
fuzzy
modelling.
outcome
this
research
serves
valuable
resource
researchers,
academicians,
policymakers.
It
aids
understanding
process,
focusing
inter-relationships,
dimensions
indicators
necessary
scenarios
comprehensively.
Environmental Research Letters,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(12), P. 123006 - 123006
Published: Dec. 1, 2022
Abstract
Driven
by
urban
growth
in
hazard
prone
areas
such
as
along
coasts
or
rivers
well
climate
change
induced
sea-level
rise
and
increase
extreme
rainfall,
flood
risk
is
increasing.
Better
understanding
of
risks,
drivers
its
consequences
have
revealed
shortcomings
the
existing
management
approaches.
This
has
led
to
a
paradigm
shift
dealing
with
floods
from
managing
reduce
damages,
making
communities
resilient
flooding.
Often
described
complex
at
times
confusing
concept,
this
systematic
review
identifies
summarises
different
dimensions
approaches
resilience
how
they
are
applied
practice.
Our
analysis
shows
that
concept
evolved
over
last
two
decades.
From
an
engineering
strong
focus
on
ensuring
built
environment
can
withstand
more
recent
definition
transformative
process
aim
enable
all
parts
system
live
learn
previous
shocks.
also
reflected
increasing
number
considered
assessments
decision
support
tools.
A
thematic
challenges
conceptualising
applying
reported
literature
issues
including
around
fairness
equity
approaches,
lack
data
widely
accepted
methods
uncertainty
changing
risks
result
change.
Based
these
findings
we
propose
new
research
agenda,
focusing
meta
studies
identify
key
criteria
for
resilience,
supporting
transparent
evidence-led
operationalization.
Water,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 1603 - 1603
Published: May 17, 2022
This
research
aims
to
investigate
the
effect
of
climatic
and
hydrological
factors
on
flood
hazards
assess
resilience
in
Ayutthaya,
Thailand,
using
10
essentials
for
making
cities
resilient
modified
by
United
Nations
Office
Disaster
Risk
Reduction
(UNDRR).
Flood
assessment
was
performed
based
a
multi-criteria
decision-making
approach
or
analytical
hierarchy
process
(AHP)
pairwise
comparison.
The
results
indicate
that
runoff
is
considered
most
influential
factor
hazards,
followed
land
use,
rainfall,
historical
events,
sequentially.
Regarding
incident
management
concept,
questionnaire
survey
(n
=
552)
conducted
understand
impacts
local
communities.
findings
reveal
50%
respondents
had
never
received
any
information
participated
training
sessions
preparedness.
Most
reported
their
concerns
about
inadequate
supply
drinking
water
during
flood.
Spearman’s
correlation
coefficient
shows
positive
correlations
between
disaster
relief
payments,
preparedness
training,
access
hazard
mapping,
emergency
health
services,
preparation
actions.
According
UNDRR
indicators,
top
three
highest
AHP
values
building
community
Ayutthaya
are
risk
scenario
identification,
effectiveness
response,
integrated
urban
planning,
reduction.
policy
implications
this
include
need
national
authorities
better
role
can
play
vital
supporting
both
international
climate
frameworks,
especially
Thailand’s
National
Management
Plan,
Sendai
Framework
(SFDRR),
global
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs).
Land,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 625 - 625
Published: March 6, 2023
In
July
2021,
devastating
floods
occurred
in
western
Germany
and
Henan,
China,
resulting
extreme
loss
of
life
property
damage.
Despite
the
differences
context,
climate
change
contributed
to
these
events.
Flood
resilience
generally
means
system’s
ability
recover
from
floods.
A
post-flood
assessment
seeks
determine
impact
flood
on
area,
duration
it
took
recover,
effectiveness
measures
taken
reduce
risk
flooding,
ways
enhance
resilience.
The
review
capacity
method
was
used
assess
event
calculate
index.
Western
experienced
a
500-year
return
period
connection
with
low-pressure
system,
Bernd,
while
Zhengzhou
Henan
1000-year
influence
Typhoon
In-Fa
Pacific
subtropical
high.
More
than
107,000
people
were
affected
Germany,
205
deaths
that
account
for
USD
40
billion
economic
losses,
whereas
14.786
million
affected,
398
died,
which
accounts
18.9
losses.
more
impacted
longer
restore
essential
services
China.
index
shows
level
both
countries
is
low.
severe
rainstorms
Ahr
River
Valley
exposed
weaknesses
urban
disaster
management,
particularly
areas,
such
as
subway
flooding
communication
public.
events
highlighted
need
better
understand
risks
their
consequences,
early
warning
systems,
preparedness,
emergency
response.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(20), P. 9117 - 9117
Published: Oct. 21, 2024
Urbanization-led
economic
growth
drives
infrastructure
investments
and
population
accumulation
in
cities,
hence
exploiting
natural
resources
at
an
extreme
rate.
In
this
context,
coastal
cities
have
become
vulnerable
to
climate
change-induced
weather
events
human-made
disasters
recent
history,
where
effective
measures
improve
the
resilience
of
are
pivotal
for
developing
sustainable
living
environments.
This
study
proposes
a
framework
assessing
urban
(floods)
using
bottom-up
spatial
interactions
among
natural,
physical,
social
systems
within
regions.
It
is
noted
that
seminal
studies
focus
on
either
mitigation
or
adaptation
strategies
environments
assess
disaster
resilience,
limited
multidisciplinary
operational
models
hinder
evaluations
city
scale.
Therefore,
system
quantifiable
parameters
proposed
essential
policymakers
management
agencies
timely
allocation
optimize
recovery
process.
Moreover,
planning
can
adopt
mapping
identify
potential
risk
zones
orient
land
use
management.
Urban
be
embodied
with
here,
future
scenarios
tested
multiple
conditions.
