Mainstreaming Smart Agroforestry for Social Forestry Implementation to Support Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia: A Review

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(15), P. 9313 - 9313

Published: July 29, 2022

The increasing need for forest resources and cultivated land requires a solution in management to realize sustainable use. Smart agroforestry (SAF) is set of agriculture silviculture knowledge practices that aimed at not only profits resilience farmers but also improving environmental parameters, including climate change mitigation adaptation, biodiversity enhancement, soil water conservation, while assuring landscape management. SAF, systems reduce the rate deforestation, smart effort overcome food crisis mitigate prospectively applied mainly social forestry area. Optimized utilization could be achieved by implementing SAF applying silvicultural crop cultivation techniques optimize productivity meet sustainability adaptability goals. This paper reviews existing conditions, opportunities, challenges mainstreaming implementation support Sustainable Development Goals Indonesia. Mainstreaming should include policy innovation regulation implementation, use appropriate technology, compromises or trade-offs among benefits, risks, resources. strategy revive rural economy community prosperity through optimal local as well form land-use has significant roles bioenergy, responses, enhanced conservation.

Language: Английский

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Improvement of Integrated Watershed Management in Indonesia for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change: A Review

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(16), P. 9997 - 9997

Published: Aug. 12, 2022

Climate change is a major challenge for Indonesia due to its impact on food, water, energy sustainability, and environmental health. Almost all Indonesian regions are exposed floods, landslides, soil erosion, drought, heavy rains. In response these challenges, the Government of has determined integrated watershed management (IWM) be one key programs reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as stated in updated nationally contribution (NDC). This paper intends review Indonesia′s efforts mitigating adapting climate through an IWM approach, attempts realize decent life environment communities. Improvement can conducted by strengthening synergy between responsible institutions handling mitigation adaptation impacts. addition, it important prioritize coordination, participation, collaboration not only at national government level but also international level, since numerous problems may exist transboundary countries, finding solutions should involve planning, implementation, monitoring, evaluation. Implementing micro model (MWM), supported culture, local wisdom, traditional knowledge communities, used improve current IWM.

Language: Английский

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Traditional Subsistence Farming of Smallholder Agroforestry Systems in Indonesia: A Review

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(14), P. 8631 - 8631

Published: July 14, 2022

Agroforestry has been practiced for decades and is undoubtedly an important source of income Indonesian households living near forests. However, there are still many cases poverty among farmers due to a lack ability adopt advanced technology. This literature review aims identify the characteristics factors causing occurrence agricultural subsistence analyze its implications level farmer welfare regional forestry industry. The analysis conducted reveals that small land tenure, low literacy rates, forest maintenance main causes agroforestry farmers. Another reason subsistence-oriented practices considered strong form smallholder resilience. All these limitations have productivity high-sawn timber waste from community To reduce farmers, government intervention needed, especially in providing managerial assistance packages, capital assistance, marketing products. Various technologies available but not implemented consistently by Therefore, it necessary develop integrated collaboration between researchers, regionally owned enterprises (BUMD) increase access technology markets. Although difficult realize, services, such as upstream–downstream compensation carbon capture, potential income.

Language: Английский

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Soil erosion on arable land: An unresolved global environmental threat

Progress in Physical Geography Earth and Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 48(1), P. 136 - 161

Published: Nov. 24, 2023

Rationale and scope: Although soil erosion was recognised as a serious problem in antiquity research into started the early 20th century, it remains substantial for agriculture environment across globe. It disrupts agricultural production, threatening food increases severity of floods droughts impacts on biology biogeochemical cycling. This review describes different processes manifestations arable land availability global data. points out that while there is good understanding erosion, causes are complex even if agronomic landscape solutions available, their implementation challenging needs tailored approaches to account specific local socio-economic, political, institutional contexts.

Language: Английский

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A Chronicle of Indonesia’s Forest Management: A Long Step towards Environmental Sustainability and Community Welfare

Land, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(6), P. 1238 - 1238

Published: June 16, 2023

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in world, with 17,000 islands of varying sizes and elevations, from lowlands to very high mountains, stretching more than 5000 km eastward Sabang Aceh Merauke Papua. Although occupying only 1.3% world’s land area, possesses third-largest rainforest second-highest level biodiversity, species diversity endemism. However, during last two decades, has been known as a deforestation, producer smoke burning forests land, carbon emissions. The aim this paper review environmental history long process Indonesian forest management towards achieving sustainability community welfare. To do this, we analyze milestones history, present future challenges, provide strategic recommendations toward viable Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) system. Our showed that forestry evolved through process, especially related contestation over control natural resources supporting policies regulations. During many efforts have applied reduce deforestation rate, such moratorium on permitting primary peat rehabilitation soil conservation, protection, other significant Therefore, these should be maintained improved continuously due their positive impacts variety areas achievement SFM. Finally, conclude government struggled formulate sustainable balance economic, ecological, social needs, among others, developing implementing instruments, human resource capacity, increasing literacy, strengthening governance by eliminating ambiguity overlapping regulations, simplification bureaucracy, revitalization traditional wisdom, fair law enforcement.

Language: Английский

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Implementation of Soil and Water Conservation in Indonesia and Its Impacts on Biodiversity, Hydrology, Soil Erosion and Microclimate

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(13), P. 7648 - 7648

Published: June 28, 2023

Soil and water are natural resources that support the life of various creatures on Earth, including humans. The main problem, so far, is both can be easily damaged or degraded by human-induced drivers. threat damage degradation increasing due to rapid human population growth humans’ insatiable daily necessities. Indonesia has had experiences in soil conservation (SWC) programmes for a long time, which good lesson learned future strategy development. This article aims provide an overview benefits implementing SWC biodiversity, hydrology, erosion, microclimate sustainable ecological landscape management. Various vegetative mechanical techniques have been known implemented utilized improve strategies. It expected proper development will sustainability Forthcoming also incorporate local knowledge into their implementation. require coordination between stakeholders, i.e., communities, management authorities, policymakers, scientists, seamless integration varying fields levels governance. findings this study increased adaptation native plants rainfall conditions; infiltration improved hydrological characteristics; SWC, through vegetation techniques, played role lowering temperatures, humidity, reducing intensity levels.

Language: Английский

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Sustainable Management for Healthy and Productive Watersheds in Indonesia

Land, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(11), P. 1963 - 1963

Published: Oct. 24, 2023

Indonesian watershed management continues to struggle with various problems caused by natural disasters, particularly hydrometeorological which are worsened the effects of climate change. Coordinating and synchronizing interest many parties in scenarios conditions is a big challenge creation healthy productive watershed. Multiple initiatives have been undertaken, from establishing rules policies implementing them assessing effects, leading lessons being learned for better management. This article presents study on Indonesia recommends alternative improvements toward A combination descriptive qualitative analysis authors’ experience research activities critical used examine existing formulate recommendations sustainable Most watersheds susceptible degradation due numerous threats. The challenges management, including land climate-induced lack synchronization coordination, limited resources, anthropogenic factors, led decreased health productivity hindered effective Integrated especially at micro-watershed level, addresses these challenges. Successful integrated requires community involvement, appropriate action specific locations, technological support, regulatory alignment, stakeholder collaboration ensure healthy, productive, present future generations.

Language: Английский

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Toward Water, Energy, and Food Security in Rural Indonesia: A Review

Water, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(10), P. 1645 - 1645

Published: May 20, 2022

Indonesia is an archipelago with significant variations in natural resources, infrastructure, socioeconomic, culture, human resource capacity, accessibility, and access to financial technical assistance. In this situation, integrated unique efforts are needed manage resources build synergy between their protection utilization achieve water, energy, food (WEF) security accordance the SDG targets. This paper analyzes implementations of WEF nexus rural by examining existing legal frameworks other related policies, journals, textbooks, publications. We explore factors influencing success failure implementation approaches from technical, cultural, political, institutional perspectives development framework.

Language: Английский

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Morphometric Analysis in Developing Soil and Water Conservation of Microwatershed

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 1438(1), P. 012001 - 012001

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract Agriculture is developing rapidly in tropical regions. Land use changes from gardens to vegetable cultivation have contributed exacerbated floods Ponorogo. that trigger the destructive flood power need be conserved. The microwatershed first ditch water catchment area with more than 15% land slope and less 5000 ha. research location Puteran Sub Watershed Krisik Village, Pudak District, Ponorogo Regency. aim of analyze biophysical characteristics microwatersheds for soil conservation. method used morphometric analysis literature study conservation types. results show Subwatershed has 40 micro watersheds. are dominated by erosive land, responsive rain, almost short flow duration. intended decrease flow, facilitate infiltration, mitigate risk landslides. Conservation development uses bioengineering check dams, specifically wicker dams combined Angsana ( Pterocarpus indicus ) Alang-alang Imperata cylindrica ).

Language: Английский

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Assessment and analysis of riparian zone downstream of Brantas River at three different points in Mojokerto region, East Java, Indonesia

BIO Web of Conferences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 154, P. 01006 - 01006

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

This study aims to analyse the species richness downstream of Brantas River riparian zone in Mojokerto Region. The research was conducted December 2023. method used this vegetation ecology which quadrat technique applied a 5 x m plot size collect primary data on plants. parameters plant composition were analysed by measuring their relative abundance (RA), frequency (RF) and importance value index (IVI). discovers total 50 (Herbs 42, tree 3, liana 3 shrubs 2). results showed that site 1 had 8659 individuals, with 20 belonging 13 families. In 2, 2872 individuals found 22 14 families 2361 33 high IVI Lemna perpusilla Torr, covering 61.49% 1, 43.40% 2 41.97% 3.

Language: Английский

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