Influence of Technical Parameters of the Pyrolysis Process on the Surface Area, Porosity, and Hydrophobicity of Biochar from Sunflower Husk Pellet DOI Open Access
Katarzyna Wystalska, Anna Kwarciak‐Kozłowska, Renata Włodarczyk

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. 394 - 394

Published: Dec. 26, 2022

Biochar is a product that has been of interest to many researchers in recent years. The use and positive effect biochar depend on its properties, which turn result primarily from the type substrate used for production technical parameters pyrolysis process used. From point view sustainable development, agricultural raw materials, such as sunflower husks, are good materials synthesis. research aimed determine changing (i.e., temperature, heating rate, residence time) properties obtained husk pellets. pellets were heated 480 °C, 530 580 °C. applied rate °C was 4.00 7.38 °C·min−1, it 4.42 8.15 °C·min−1 4.83 8.92 °C·min−1. Determining these important due biochar, e.g., processes sorption pollutants water soil environment. allowed us obtain hydrophilic with porosity range 10.11% 15.43% specific surface area 0.93 m2·g−1 2.91 m2·g−1. nature makes possible them removing inorganic polar organic pollutants. presence macropores may contribute improvement management affect assimilation microelements by plants. low content heavy metals does not pose threat

Language: Английский

Potential Role of Biochar on Capturing Soil Nutrients, Carbon Sequestration and Managing Environmental Challenges: A Review DOI Open Access
Zouhair Elkhlifi,

Jerosha Iftikhar,

Mohammad Sarraf

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(3), P. 2527 - 2527

Published: Jan. 31, 2023

Biochar (BC) properties and its influences within agricultural soil health environmental ecosystems largely depend on feedstock, residence time pyrolysis conditions. The organic inorganic contaminants from can be removed using BC as an adsorbent. Additionally, amendment with is known to improve overall quality, microbial enzymatic activities carbon content nutrient retention availability. Moreover, one of the great impacts capability capture nutrients sequestrate carbon. physicochemical biochar could affected by feedstocks conditions (temperature, duration, activation method, etc.). This review paper summarizes recent research studies composition that controls presence in soil, well BCs role improving fertility sequestration, which has not been reported detail yet. main finding present work revealed high pyrolytic temperatures production may have negative phyto-availability essential nutrients. Depending feedstock raw material process used for producing BC, it different capacities releasing soil. An economically feasible method newly engineered biochar, more controlled C-based materials, suitable agriculture needs developed. Further investigation should carried out optimize procedure application local farming community sustainable agriculture.

Language: Английский

Citations

115

Optimization of pyrolysis process parameters for optimal high heating value of biochar produced from rice straw DOI
Chanpreet Singh, Rakesh Goyal, Nitin Saluja

et al.

Biofuels, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 11

Published: Jan. 18, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Biochar-based electrochemical sensors: a tailored approach to environmental monitoring DOI Open Access
Alvin Lim Teik Zheng,

Ellie Teo Yi Lih,

Pang Hung Yiu

et al.

Analytical Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 18, 2025

Biochar (BC), often obtained via thermochemical conversion methods of biomass, has emerged as a versatile material with significant potential in electrochemical sensing applications. This review critically examines the recent advancements development BC-based sensors for determination pharmaceuticals, pesticides, heavy metals, phenolic compounds, and microplastics. have promising alternative due to their sustainability, cost-effectiveness, excellent properties. The unique physicochemical properties BC, including its high surface area, porosity, functional groups, contribute effectiveness sensor material. begins an overview synthesis highlighting activation strategies on structural Next, functionalization BC integration into platforms are explored. performance is evaluated using focusing sensitivity, selectivity, detection limits, stability. Future directions research proposed, emphasizing need further optimization, miniaturization, portable on-site analytical devices.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Effects of Two Biochar Types on Mitigating Drought and Salt Stress in Tomato Seedlings DOI Creative Commons
Wenqian Zhang, Jiahua Wei, Lili Guo

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(4), P. 1039 - 1039

Published: March 31, 2023

Biochar’s underlying biochemical and physiological mechanisms in reducing irrigation salinity stress are elusive. This paper investigates the effects of two types biochar (wood poultry biochar) on growth physiology tomato seedlings exposed to combined drought stress. Two biochar, wood (WB) (PB), were added soil separately, with three gradients 0, 100, 200 mmol/L water supply conditions full (FI) deficit (DI). Results showed that addition effectively improved root potential osmotic plant under Biochar application also mitigated leaf relative content by 9.86% 24.37% stress, respectively. Furthermore, decreased abscisic acid concentrations xylem sap altered structure increased field holding capacity, indirectly increasing supply. While use efficiency did not increase significantly after application, a synergistic seedling consumption occurred. In conclusion, shows promise for promoting help mitigate adverse impacts physiology.

Language: Английский

Citations

37

Aromaticity, polarity, and longevity of biochar derived from disposable bamboo chopsticks waste for environmental application DOI Creative Commons
Saowanee Wijitkosum,

Thavivongse Sriburi

Heliyon, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(9), P. e19831 - e19831

Published: Sept. 1, 2023

Transforming disposable bamboo chopstick (DBC) wastes into biochar is an effective way to achieve waste-to-resource conversion. This research focused on the elemental and chemical composition of revealed how these properties affect performance in real-world applications, particularly with respect climate change mitigation. aimed at examining effect pyrolysis temperature aromaticity, polarity, longevity DBC biochar. The feedstock was pyrolyzed different temperatures 400 °C, 450 500 550 °C a holding time 20 min constant heating rate

Language: Английский

Citations

35

Agricultural Waste Valorization: Exploring Environmentally Friendly Approaches to Bioenergy Conversion DOI Open Access
Jean de Dieu Marcel Ufitikirezi, Martin Filip, Mohammad Ghorbani

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(9), P. 3617 - 3617

Published: April 26, 2024

The pursuit of sustainable energy production through the conversion agricultural waste into different bioenergy resources is paramount importance given its potential to mitigate environmental impact while meeting demands. In this review, a comprehensive overview technologies for biochemical and thermochemical provided. A summary process products such as biogas, bio-oil, biofuel provided, in addition advantages challenges faced using biomass technologies. review highlights valorization address current demand at same time contributing benefits greenhouse gas emission reductions. Moreover, some significant gaps improvement. These include pretreatment optimizing rates lowering required consumption throughout enhancing both quantity quality output. Some recommendations are proposed identified challenges. need further studies thorough assessment evaluate efficacity sustainability Assessment methods life cycle (LCA), analysis net ratio (NER) calculations, costing (LCC), well techno-economic (TEA), recommended, together with collaboration among governments, farmers, researchers, integration cutting-edge enhance various aspects waste, process, cost efficiency, management, labor requirements, consequently boosting efficiency product quality.

Language: Английский

Citations

14

Biochar and soil contributions to crop lodging and yield performance - A meta-analysis DOI
Mohammad Ghorbani, Elnaz Amirahmadi

Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 215, P. 109053 - 109053

Published: Aug. 16, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Biochar impacts on soil water dynamics: knowns, unknowns, and research directions DOI Creative Commons
Bharat Sharma Acharya, Syam K. Dodla, Jim J. Wang

et al.

Biochar, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(1)

Published: April 1, 2024

Abstract Amidst intensifying global agricultural water demand, optimizing management practices and understanding the role of soil amendments, particularly biochar (BC), in modulating dynamics are critical. Here, we review potential impacts BC on dynamics, elucidate mechanistic underpinnings, identify critical research gaps prospective avenues. In general, modifies structure, hydraulic properties, surface albedo, heat fluxes, which influence storage, energy balance, irrigation paradigms. Depending texture demonstrates a greater reduction bulk density saturated conductivity coarse-textured soils compared to fine-textured soils. application generally increases holding capacity (WHC) while exhibiting no consistent impact infiltration. Increased WHC results from increased porosity, area, aggregation. porosity arises confluence factors, encompassing new pores formation, reorganization pores, aggregation, dilution effects BC, reduced compaction, biotic interactions, including population burrowing invertebrates. tends increase plant-available coarser soils, attributed its hydrophilic nature, augmented specific enhanced overall porosity. However, may induce repellency, contingent upon variables such as feedstock composition, pyrolysis temperature, attributes. While exhibits transformative enhancing scalability concerns economic viability pose challenges widespread application. Overall, offers promising avenues for sustainable management. it is imperative explore large-scale applications conduct long-term field studies across different management, climate, types fully understand how dynamics. Graphical

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Evaluating Copper-Doped Biochar Composites for Improving Wheat Nutrition and Growth in Oxisols DOI Creative Commons
Loren Chisté, Carlos Alberto Silva, Flávio Henrique Silveira Rabêlo

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. 144 - 144

Published: Jan. 9, 2025

Copper (Cu) is a critical micronutrient for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), essential growth and grain baking quality, yet its availability limited because Cu specifically adsorbed on colloids of highly weathered tropical soils like Oxisols. This study hypothesizes that Cu-doped biochar composites can outperform traditional fertilizers in improving use efficiency. Composites were synthesized from chicken manure (FCM), shrimp shells (FSC), sewage sludge (FSS), doped with copper sulfate (CuSO45H2O) or oxide (CuO), pyrolyzed at 300 °C 550 °C. The experimental design involved greenhouse trials two Oxisols (RYL DRL), assessing release kinetics, plant uptake, dry matter production. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed successful integration. Results revealed CSS/CS-5 (FSS + CuSO45H2O °C) improved uptake shoot biomass DRL soil, while CSC/CS-3 (FSC enhanced RYL soil. Peak varied by soil composite type, residual highest CuSO45H2O-treated soils. These findings demonstrate Cu–biochar composites, tailored to conditions, offer sustainable alternative mineral enhancing the nutrient yield.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Porous Biochar Materials for Sustainable Water Treatment: Synthesis, Modification, and Application DOI Open Access

Ruichenzhi Li,

Yujiao Wu,

Xujun Lou

et al.

Water, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(3), P. 395 - 395

Published: Jan. 18, 2023

In the current world, increasingly developed industries of mankind have caused huge pollution to earth on which we live. And water resources, are source human life, also being seriously polluted and destroyed. Water has become an urgent need deal with in today’s world. order achieve sustainable development, people constantly using new materials process treatment. Biochar material is one them. thermochemical process, biomass produces a common by-product coke, called biochar as result decomposition. Due low price large specific surface area can reach over 1000 m2·g−1, it many applications advantages catalysis, adsorption, fuel cell, soil improvement, etc., wide range application prospects. Therefore, effectively prepared used treatment method improve efficiency economic benefits processes. this overview, first introduced preparation methods different types materials, then classified discussed various modification strategies, finally potential for wastewater

Language: Английский

Citations

22