International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
the
continuously
evolving
educational
landscape,
prediction
of
students'
academic
performance
in
STEM
(Science,
Technology,
Engineering,
Mathematics)
disciplines
stands
as
a
paramount
component
for
stakeholders
aiming
at
enhancing
learning
methodologies
and
outcomes.
This
research
paper
delves
into
sophisticated
analysis,
employing
Machine
Learning
(ML)
algorithms
to
predict
achievements,
focusing
explicitly
on
multifaceted
realm
education.
By
harnessing
robust
dataset
drawn
from
diverse
backgrounds,
incorporating
myriad
factors
such
historical
data,
socioeconomic
demographics,
individual
interactions,
study
innovates
by
transcending
traditional
parameters.
The
meticulously
evaluates
several
machine
models,
juxtaposing
their
efficacies
through
rigorous
methodologies,
including
Random
Forest,
Support
Vector
Machines,
Neural
Networks,
subsequently
advocating
an
ensemble
approach
bolster
accuracy.
Critical
insights
reveal
that
customized
pathways,
preemptive
identification
at-risk
candidates,
nuanced
understanding
contributing
influencers
are
significantly
enhanced
ML
framework,
offering
transformative
lens
strategies.
Furthermore,
confronts
ethical
quandaries
challenges
data
privacy
emerging
wake
advanced
analytics
education,
proposing
holistic
guideline
stakeholders.
exploration
not
only
underscores
potential
revolutionizing
predictive
strategies
education
but
also
advocates
continuous
model
optimization,
embracing
symbiotic
integration
between
pedagogical
technological
advancements,
thereby
redefining
trajectories
paradigms.
Electronics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 1350 - 1350
Published: March 28, 2025
As
5G
technology
rapidly
advances,
the
extension
of
spectrum
into
millimeter-wave
bands
enables
higher
data
speeds
and
reduced
latency.
However,
this
frequency
expansion
introduces
significant
electromagnetic
interference
(EMI)
issues,
particularly
in
environments
with
dense
equipment
base
stations.
To
tackle
these
challenges,
paper
presents
a
multilayer
transparent
ultra-wideband
microwave
absorber
(MA)
using
indium
tin
oxide
(ITO)
that
operates
between
4
26
GHz.
This
optimized
MA
design
successfully
achieves
absorption
from
4.07
to
25.07
GHz,
encompassing
both
Sub-6
GHz
n258
bands,
relative
bandwidth
144%
minimal
thickness
0.129λL
(where
λL
is
free-space
wavelength
at
lowest
cutoff
frequency).
For
TE
TM
polarization
incidence
angles
ranging
0°
45°,
demonstrates
exceptional
performance,
maintaining
exceeding
120%.
Notably,
for
60°
70°,
can
sustain
an
capacity
greater
than
100%.
By
integrating
principles
impedance
matching,
surface
current
theory,
equivalent
circuit
simulation
fitting,
mechanism
further
analyzed,
thereby
confirming
reliability
design.
offers
wideband
absorption,
optical
transparency,
wide-angle
characteristics,
demonstrating
great
potential
applications
stealth,
EMI
suppression,
compatibility
(EMC)
communications.
International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
the
burgeoning
epoch
of
digital
finance,
exigency
for
fortified
monetary
transactions
is
paramount,
underscoring
need
advanced
counterfeit
deterrence
methodologies.
The
research
paper
provides
an
exhaustive
analysis,
delving
into
profundities
employing
sophisticated
deep
learning
(DL)
paradigms
in
battle
against
fiscal
fraudulence
through
fake
banknote
detection.
This
comprehensive
review
juxtaposes
traditional
machine
approaches
with
avant-garde
DL
techniques,
accentuating
conspicuous
superiority
latter
terms
accuracy,
efficiency,
and
diminution
human
oversight.
Spanning
multiple
continents
currencies,
discourse
highlights
universal
applicability
potency
DL,
incorporating
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs),
recurrent
(RNNs),
generative
adversarial
(GANs)
discerning
most
cryptic
counterfeits,
a
feat
unachievable
by
obsolete
technologies.
meticulously
dissects
architectures,
processes,
operational
facets
these
systems,
offering
insights
their
strata,
pooling
heuristics,
backpropagation,
loss
minimization
algorithms,
alluding
to
consequential
roles
feature
extraction
intricate
pattern
recognition
-
quintessentials
authenticating
banknotes.
Furthermore,
exploration
broaches
ethical
privacy
concerns
stemming
from
including
data
bias
over-reliance
on
technology,
suggesting
harmonization
algorithmic
advancements
robust
legislative
frameworks.
Conclusively,
this
seminal
posits
that
while
techniques
herald
revolutionary
competence
recognition,
continuous
research,
multi-faceted
strategies
are
imperative
adapting
ever-evolving
chicanery
malefactors.
Massive
Multiple
Input
Output
(MIMO)
technology
has
a
lot
of
potential
for
meeting
wireless
communication
systems'
growing
need
large
data
rates.
This
work
presents
novel
decoder
design
that
takes
advantage
deep
learning
techniques
and
is
tailored
Massive-MIMO
systems.
The
conventional
decoding
methods
encounter
challenges
in
handling
the
massive
scale
antennas
complex
interference
scenarios.
To
address
these
limitations,
we
propose
an
innovative
architecture
integrates
models
enhanced
signal
processing
accuracy.
By
employing
neural
network-based
strategies,
our
proposed
system
demonstrates
significant
improvements
performance,
achieving
remarkable
gains
spectral
efficiency
error
correction
capabilities.
Extensive
simulations
comparative
analyses
validate
efficacy
learning-driven
decoder,
showcasing
its
adaptability
superior
performance
real-world
environments.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(9), P. 3708 - 3708
Published: April 28, 2024
The
tourism
industry
has
recently
undergone
a
significant
evolution
because
of
the
implementation
Information
and
Communication
Technologies
(ICT).
These
changes
have
raised
new
conceptions
destinations,
thus
giving
rise
to
smart
destinations.
In
this
context,
digital
tracking
tourists
become
great
interest.
This
article
aims
analyze
research
landscape
on
tourist
through
bibliometric
study,
which
allows
evaluation
performance
publications,
recognition
prominent
SciVal
topics,
analysis
techniques,
their
use
as
tool
that
contributes
development
Unlike
prior
studies
in
area,
addition
paper
focuses
only
empirical
tracking,
identifies
analyzes
linkage
thereof
with
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs).
study
was
carried
out
based
articles
extracted
from
Scopus
database
published
between
2007
2023.
is
mainly
quantitative,
(journals,
authors,
institutions,
countries)
science
mapping
(citation
analysis,
co-word
co-authorship
analysis).
Results
show
quality
publications
made
2007–2023
period
indicate
most
used
techniques
been
GPS
devices,
social
media,
app-based
GPS/GNSS.
addition,
it
found
occurred
at
same
time
ICT
topic
covers
largest
number
associated
destination
management.
It
concluded
application
transformation
destinations
into
they
provide
useful
relevant
information
market
stakeholders
for
strategies
improve
decision-making
allow
sustainable
management
International Journal of Communication Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
37(16)
Published: July 8, 2024
Summary
A
simple
planar
wideband
four‐port
MIMO
antenna
of
size
2.75𝜆
l
×
0.04𝜆
(𝜆
is
the
wavelength
when
f
24.26
GHz)
with
high
isolation
that
offers
to
30.2
GHz
bandwidth
covering
5G
FR‐2
spectrums
proposed
in
this
work.
Total
fractional
21.8%
has
been
achieved
covers
n257
(26.5
29.5
GHz),
n258
(24.25
27.5
and
n261
(27.5
28.35
spectrums.
Popular
rectangular
radiator‐based
4‐port
symmetric
stubs
loaded
parallel
feed
line
tapered
semi‐circular
cut
lower
corners
patch
incorporated
exhibits
an
excellent
below
−27
dB
through
entire
spectrum
extreme
realized
separation
−40
dB.
The
projected
radiator
premeditated
on
RT/duroid
5880
0.508
mm
depth
permittivity
(ε
r
)
2.2.
maximum
radiation
efficiency
gain
are
93.07%
6.48
dBi,
respectively.
parameters
such
as
envelope
correlation
coefficient
(ECC)
were
lesser
than
0.003,
diversity
(DG)
was
around
10
dB,
channel
capacity
loss
(CCL)
0.15
bits/s/Hz,
mean
effective
(MEG)
between
−3.6
−3
throughout
impedance
band,
which
exhibit
properties,
thus,
appropriate
for
5G/beyond
wireless
technologies.
Smart Cities,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(6), P. 3895 - 3913
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
The
convergence
of
5G
terrestrial
networks
with
satellite
systems
offers
a
revolutionary
approach
to
achieving
global,
seamless
connectivity,
particularly
for
Internet
Things
(IoT)
applications
in
urban
and
rural
settings.
This
paper
investigates
the
implications
this
5G–satellite
integrated
network
architecture,
specifically
through
application
two-ray
propagation
model
free-space
path
loss
(FSPL)
model.
By
simulating
signal
characteristics
over
varying
distances,
altitudes,
environmental
parameters,
we
explore
how
factors
such
as
transmitter
height,
altitude,
frequency
impact
received
power,
loss,
channel
capacity,
outage
probability.
key
findings
indicate
that
power
decreases
significantly
increasing
distance,
notable
oscillations
due
interference
from
ground
reflections,
evident
within
first
100
km.
For
example,
at
50
km,
300
km
altitude
yields
approximately
−115
dBm
while
1000
drops
around
−136
dBm.
Higher
frequencies
(e.g.,
32
GHz)
exhibit
greater
than
lower
24
GHz),
5
dB
difference
observed
reinforcing
need
considerations
long-range
communication
design.
In
terms
bandwidth
enhances
achievable
data
rates
but
declines
distance
diminishing
power.
At
MHz
supports
up
4500
Mbps,
3000
capacity
Mbps.
probability
analysis
shows
higher
signal-to-noise
ratio
(SNR)
thresholds
substantially
increase
likelihood
failures,
especially
distances
exceeding
2000
instance,
15
SNR
threshold
reaches
25%,
compared
less
5%
threshold.
These
results
underscore
critical
trade-offs
designing
IoT
networks,
balancing
bandwidth,
frequency,
thresholds,
altitudes
optimal
performance
across
diverse
applications.
provides
valuable
insights
enhancing
connectivity
reliability
remote
underserved
regions.