Industry
4.0
revolutionizes
the
manufacturing
sector
by
integrating
information
technology
(IT)
and
operational
(OT)
to
create
smart
factories.
The
IT-OT
integration
enables
collection,
analysis,
utilization
of
vast
amounts
data
from
various
sources,
leading
enhanced
decision-making,
increased
efficiency,
improved
productivity.
Deep
learning,
a
subset
artificial
intelligence,
has
shown
tremendous
potential
in
extracting
valuable
insights
complex
unstructured
data.
However,
deploying
deep
learning
models
for
presents
unique
challenges,
including
need
real-time
processing,
handling
diverse
types,
ensuring
robustness
reliability.
In
this
study,
we
propose
hybrid
model
specifically
designed
4.0.
combines
strengths
multiple
architectures,
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs),
recurrent
(RNNs),
generative
adversarial
(GANs),
tackle
aforementioned
challenges.
leverages
CNNs
image
video
RNNs
time-series
GANs
generation
augmentation.
To
address
processing
requirement,
incorporates
parallel
computing
techniques
optimizes
model's
architecture
efficient
resource
utilization.
Additionally,
handle
employs
transfer
multimodal
fusion
techniques,
enabling
sources
such
as
sensor
data,
log
files,
maintenance
records.
reliability
are
ensured
through
combination
regularization,
dropout,
ensembling.
is
trained
on
large-scale
dataset
comprising
real-world
IT
OT
collected
performance
evaluation
demonstrates
its
effectiveness
actionable
insights,
predicting
equipment
failures,
optimizing
production
processes.
proposed
promising
solution
leveraging
power
environments.
By
combining
architectures
addressing
challenges
integration,
overall
era
Future
research
directions
include
exploring
federated
approaches
distributed
systems
investigating
scalability
adaptability
evolving
AgriEngineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(4), P. 96 - 96
Published: April 1, 2025
This
research
presents
a
hybrid
approach
of
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM)
and
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM)
model
for
greenhouse
environmental
monitoring,
integrating
machine
learning
Internet
Things
(IoT)-based
sensing
to
enhance
climate
prediction
classification.
Unlike
traditional
single-method
approaches,
this
dual-model
system
provides
comprehensive
framework
real-time
control,
optimizing
temperature
humidity
forecasting
while
enabling
accurate
weather
The
LSTM
excels
in
capturing
sequential
patterns,
achieving
superior
performance
with
Root-Mean-Square
Error
(RMSE)
0.0766,
Mean
Absolute
(MAE)
0.0454,
coefficient
determination
(R2)
0.8825.
For
forecasting,
our
comparative
analysis
revealed
that
the
Simple
Recurrent
Neural
Network
(RNN)
demonstrates
best
accuracy
(RMSE:
5.3034,
MAE:
3.8041,
R2:
0.8187),
an
unexpected
finding
highlights
importance
parameter-specific
selection.
Simultaneously,
SVM
classifies
states
0.63,
surpassing
classifiers
such
as
Logistic
Regression
K
Nearest
Neighbors
(KNN).
To
data
collection
transmission,
ESP
NOW
wireless
protocol
is
integrated,
ensuring
low
latency
reliable
communication
between
sensors.
proposed
LSTM-SVM
system,
combined
IoT
technology,
represents
significant
advancement
proactive
management,
offering
scalable
sustainable
solution
plant
growth,
resource
allocation,
adaptation.
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 746 - 746
Published: April 8, 2025
Autonomous
vessels
are
becoming
paramount
to
ocean
transportation,
while
they
also
face
complex
risks
in
dynamic
marine
environments.
Machine
learning
plays
a
crucial
role
enhancing
maritime
safety
by
leveraging
its
data
analysis
and
predictive
capabilities.
However,
there
has
been
no
review
grounded
bibliometric
this
field.
To
explore
the
research
evolution
knowledge
frontier
field
of
for
autonomous
shipping,
was
conducted
using
719
publications
from
Web
Science
database,
covering
period
2000
up
May
2024.
This
study
utilized
VOSviewer,
alongside
traditional
literature
methods,
construct
network
map
perform
cluster
analysis,
thereby
identifying
hotspots,
trends,
emerging
frontiers.
The
findings
reveal
robust
cooperative
among
journals,
researchers,
institutions,
countries
or
regions,
underscoring
interdisciplinary
nature
domain.
Through
review,
we
found
that
machine
methods
evolving
toward
systematic
comprehensive
direction,
integration
with
AI
human
interaction
may
be
next
bellwether.
Future
will
concentrate
on
three
main
areas:
objectives
towards
proactive
management
coordination,
developing
advanced
technologies,
such
as
bio-inspired
sensors,
quantum
learning,
self-healing
systems,
decision-making
algorithms
generative
adversarial
networks
(GANs),
hierarchical
reinforcement
(HRL),
federated
learning.
By
visualizing
collaborative
networks,
analyzing
evolutionary
lays
groundwork
pioneering
advancements
sets
visionary
angle
future
shipping.
Moreover,
it
facilitates
partnerships
between
industry
academia,
making
concerted
efforts
domain
USVs.
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
maritime
industry
is
one
of
the
most
crucial
sectors
in
global
economy,
facilitating
transportation
goods
and
commodities
across
vast
distances.
However,
network
congestion
has
become
an
increasingly
critical
challenge
that
significantly
affects
shipping
efficiency
overall
operational
performance
industry.
This
study
proposes
innovative
prediction
approach
using
dynamic
big
data
analysis
vessel
trajectories
multiscale
feature
analysis.
First,
aims
to
extract
valuable
information
from
ships’
as
they
navigate
oceans,
enabling
proactive
traffic
management
optimized
routing.
Second,
provides
a
comprehensive
understanding
by
examining
it
different
perspectives
scales,
leading
more
accurate
predictions
effective
strategies.
Furthermore,
this
introduces
enhanced
Faster
R‐CNN
detection
model
for
real‐time
tracking,
integrating
convolutional
SKNet
networks.
To
improve
short‐term
flow
accuracy,
employs
through
wavelet
transformation.
foundational
undergo
decomposition
detailed
representation
frequencies.
Gated
recurrent
unit
(GRU)
neural
autoregressive
moving
average
(ARMA)
models
are
utilized
predict
trend
noise
components,
respectively.
Fusion
demonstrates
superior
accuracy
validated
against
real
data.
Empirical
results
showcase
minimal
errors
heightened
compared
actual
PeerJ Computer Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. e2482 - e2482
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
Climate
change
has
become
a
major
source
of
concern
to
the
global
community.
The
steady
pollution
environment
including
our
waters
is
gradually
increasing
effects
climate
change.
disposal
plastics
in
seas
alters
aquatic
life.
Marine
plastic
poses
grave
danger
marine
and
long-term
health
ocean.
Though
technology
also
seen
as
one
contributors
many
aspects
it
are
being
applied
combat
climate-related
disasters
raise
awareness
about
need
protect
planet.
This
study
investigated
amount
undersea
leveraging
power
artificial
intelligence
identify
categorise
wastes.
classification
was
done
using
two
types
machine
learning
algorithms:
two-step
clustering
fully
convolutional
network
(FCN).
models
were
trained
Kaggle’s
location
data,
which
acquired
situ
.
An
experimental
test
conducted
validate
accuracy
performance
results
promising
when
compared
other
conventional
approaches
models.
model
used
create
an
automated
floating
detection
system
required
timeframe.
In
both
cases,
able
correctly
achieved
98.38%.
technique
presented
this
can
be
crucial
instrument
for
automatic
garbage
ocean
thereby
enhancing
war
against
pollution.
Electronics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 85 - 85
Published: Dec. 28, 2024
Effective
weather
analysis
is
a
very
important
scientific,
social,
and
economic
issue,
because
directly
affects
our
lives
has
significant
impact
on
various
sectors,
including
agriculture,
transport,
energy,
natural
disaster
management.
Weather
therefore
the
basis
for
operation
of
many
decision-making
support
systems,
especially
in
transport
(air,
sea),
ensuring
continuity
supply
chains
industry
or
delivery
food
medicines,
but
also
municipal
economies
tourism.
Its
role
importance
will
grow
with
worsening
climatic
phenomena
development
Industry5.0
paradigm,
which
puts
humans
their
environment
at
center
attention.
This
article
presents
issues
related
to
fuzzy
sets
systems
model
based
them.
The
system
was
created
using
Matlab,
Fuzzy
Logic
Designer
application,
focusing
logic.
With
Designer,
users
can
define
sets,
rules,
carry
out
fuzzification
defuzzification
processes,
thereby
offering
great
possibilities
data
Evaluating
water
quality
is
essential
to
maintaining
healthy
ecosystems
and
providing
safe
drinking
water.
There
has
been
a
rise
in
enthusiasm
for
creating
models
evaluating
thanks
the
development
of
machine
learning
methods.
In
order
highlight
most
important
results
trends
field
evaluation,
this
systematic
review
seeks
offer
an
overview
advanced
currently
use.
Relevant
papers
published
during
[detailed
time
period]
were
included
after
thorough
search
electronic
resources.
The
studies
chosen
because
their
comprehensive
coverage
wide
variety
types
characteristics,
including
pH,
dissolved
oxygen,
turbidity,
nutrient
concentrations,
across
range
sources
(rivers,
lakes,
reservoirs,
groundwater).
This
sheds
light
on
algorithms
used
assessment.
These
from
more
traditional
support
vector
machines
(SVM)
deep
like
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNN)
recurrent
(RNN).
Water
metrics
pollution
may
now
be
correctly
predicted
using
these
models.
also
delves
into
physicochemical
meteorological
data,
topographical
qualities,
remote
sensing
data
that
go
making
work.
encouraging
progress
toward
better
prediction
part
inclusion
sources.
Accuracy,
precision,
recall,
correlation
coefficients
are
only
few
performance
evaluation
criteria
studied
here.
particular,
it
highlights
shortages,
concerns,
model
interpretability
as
bottlenecks
creation
rollout
evaluation.
Future
research
recommendations
suggested
findings
review.
interpretable
models,
consistent
collecting
sharing
processes,
improved
stakeholder
comprehension
confidence
outcomes
all
areas
need
attention.
review's
help
further
use
techniques
quality.
They
provide
present
state
art,
point
out
gaps,
advice
academics,
policymakers,
resource
managers
how
best
manage
conserve
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 186 - 186
Published: May 31, 2024
Weather
classification
into
multiple
categories
is
an
essential
task
for
many
applications,
including
farming,
military,
transport,
airlines,
navigation,
agriculture,
etc.
A
few
pieces
of
research
give
attention
to
this
field
and
the
current
state-of-art
methods
have
limitations,
low
accuracy
limited
weather
conditions.
In
study,
a
new
meta-based
fusion
transfer
deep
learning
model
introduced.
The
study
takes
account
all
possible
conditions
utilizes
technique
improve
performance.
First,
images
are
pre-processed
data
augmentation
process
performed.
These
fed
five
models
(XceptionNet,
VGG16,
ResNet50V2,
InceptionV3,
DenseNet201).
Then,
random
forest
fusion,
bagging
score-level
applied.
Finally,
individual
evaluated.
Experiments
were
conducted
on
WEAPD
dataset
which
includes
11
categories.
Results
prove
that
best
performance
related
ransom
method
with
96%
accuracy.
also
compared
methods,
comparison
proves
robustness
high
especially
fact
achieves
studies
worked
same
dataset.
RF
promising
methodology
address
problem.
This
outcome
can
be
used
by
future
ensemble
methodologies.
International Journal of Energy Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
paper
presents
a
measurement
method
that
utilizes
object
recognition
technology
for
continuous
and
quantitative
real‐time
monitoring
of
water
levels
in
industrial
boilers.
Real‐time
videos
were
monitored
using
small
camera,
the
YOLO
algorithm,
single‐stage
detector,
was
employed
to
use
bounding
boxes
detected
objects
within
video
as
variables,
directly
measuring
length
ratio
each
frame.
The
demonstrated
high
level
accuracy
water‐level
measurement,
with
an
average
99.02%,
stable
performance,
fluctuation
0.13%
measurements.
Consequently,
proposed
proves
feasible
quantifying
inspection
systems
even
low‐resource
environments.
These
results
demonstrate
new
mechanism
technology,
without
requiring
text
detection,
showing
potential
improving
efficiency
complex
boiler
feasibility
reliable
control.