Effect of Subirrigation and Silicon Antitranspirant Application on Biomass Yield and Carbon Dioxide Balance of a Three-Cut Meadow DOI Open Access
Joanna Kocięcka, Marcin Stróżecki, Radosław Juszczak

et al.

Water, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(17), P. 3057 - 3057

Published: Aug. 26, 2023

Meadows are valuable areas that play an important role in the carbon cycle. Depending on several factors, these can be sinks or net emitters of dioxide (CO2) into atmosphere. In present study, use antitranspirant (AT) with silicon and groundwater level a subirrigation system three-cut meadow were evaluated exchange balance yield aboveground biomass. The study was carried out four experimental plots: high (HWL), water AT application (HWL_Si), lower (LWL), (LWL_Si). Flux measurements made using closed dynamic chamber method. drier colder 2021, CO2 emitter (mean annual ecosystem (NEE) all +247.4 gCO2-C·m−2y−1), whereas more wet warmer 2022, assimilation outweighed emissions NEE −187.4 gCO2-C·m−2y−1). A positive effect observed reduction increase gross primary production (GPP) from plots higher levels. For area levels, impact occurred only second year experiment. biomass by 5.4% (in 2021) up to 11.7% 2022) at plot level. However, contributed each cut, regardless On basis, reduced 11.1–17.8%.

Language: Английский

Effect of di-1-p-menthene (pinolene) and sodium alginate biodegradable natural polymers on the quality characteristics and shelf life of fresh pistachios DOI

Shamim Sepasi,

Leila Nouri, Ahmad Shakerardekani

et al.

Journal of Stored Products Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 111, P. 102558 - 102558

Published: Jan. 22, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Biostimulants: Emerging Role in Sustainable Agriculture for Crop Adaptation and Mitigation Against Abiotic Stress and Food Security DOI

Phetole Mangena,

Lucy Molatudi

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Interactive effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, and compost on durum wheat resilience, productivity, and soil health in drought-stressed environment DOI
Chayma Ikan, Abdelaziz Nilahyane, Redouane Ouhaddou

et al.

Plant and Soil, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 6, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Salicylic acid and chitosan mitigate high temperature stress of rice via growth improvement, physio-biochemical adjustments and enhanced antioxidant activity DOI Creative Commons

Sujat Ahmed,

Sheikh Faruk Ahmed, Arindam Biswas

et al.

Plant Stress, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11, P. 100343 - 100343

Published: Dec. 28, 2023

Sustainably increasing rice (Oryza sativa L.) becomes more challenging due to environmental stresses. High temperature stress resulting from global warming impact of climate change is highly damaging as it can cause growth and yield reduction via cellular physio-biochemical impairments. Application either salicylic acid or chitosan possibly increase plant's tolerance different abiotic stresses; however, their combined mitigation effects remained inadequately explored. Thus, the objective current study was evaluate potential against high rice. The experiment conducted in a factorial combination two regimes (optimum [control] temperature); levels (−SA: 0 mg L−1 +SA: 140 L−1); (−Ch: L−1, +Ch: 100 L−1) following completely randomized design. impaired productivity by negatively influencing all tested parameters; could significantly mitigate those on contributing parameters recorded at best 11%, 21%, 12%, 75%, 61%, 46%, 27%, 43% for plant height, leaf area, shoot dry matter, pollen viability, effective tiller percentage, filled grain 1000-grain weight, respectively. Highest alleviation were also found 35%, 68%, 67% greenness, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance respectively with 28% 60% respective transpiration rate proline concentration. Superoxide dismutase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase activity boosted 1.6-folds, 1.4-folds, 1.9-folds, 2.6-folds subsequent 32% lipid peroxidation 34% hydrogen peroxide For parameters, positive observed under treatment. Individually, than chitosan; application resulted better responses over individual most studied parameters. Our findings would contribute present understanding help strategizing suited management practices towards sustainable productivity.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Determination of the Effect of a Thermal Curtain Used in a Greenhouse on the Indoor Climate and Energy Savings DOI Creative Commons
Sedat Boyacı, Atılgan Atılgan, Joanna Kocięcka

et al.

Energies, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(23), P. 7744 - 7744

Published: Nov. 24, 2023

In order to reduce the impact of outdoor extreme weather events on crop production in winter, energy saving greenhouses that are regularly heated is great importance reducing costs and carbon footprints. For this purpose, variations indoor temperature, relative humidity dew point temperature vertical direction (2 m, 4 5.7 m) thermal curtains were determined. addition, depending fuel used, curtains’ effects heat consumption, transfer coefficient, dioxide equivalents released atmosphere cost investigated. To reach goal, two with same structural features designed without curtains. As a result study, values greenhouse curtain increased by 1.3 °C 10% compared curtain. Thermal significantly reduced use (59.14–74.11 m3·night−1). Considering average consumption was 453.7 kWh·night−1 curtain, while it 568.6 The coefficient (U) calculated at 2.87 W·m−2 3.63 greenhouse. greenhouse, closing night resulted savings about 21%, related decrease U values. amount CO2 (116.6–146.1 kg·night−1) (USD 21.3–26.7·night−1). conclude, environment adversely affect plants grown where cultivation performed out season. A used these adverse consumed, essential improving climate conditions, providing more economical management into due use.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Standardization of packaging material, storage durations and chemical treatments on vase life of soft shield fern Polystichum squarrosum (D. Don) DOI
Nitesh Kaushal,

B.P. Sharma,

BS Dilta

et al.

Journal of Applied and Natural Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(2), P. 519 - 525

Published: June 19, 2024

Polystichum species, native to warm-temperate and montane-tropical environments (including some alpine regions), are terrestrial or rock-dwelling ferns. These plants exhibit dark green, leather-like, lustrous fronds, which highly valued in floral arrangements due their aesthetic elegance longevity. squarrosum is not being cultivated commercially but collected from forests for its use as cut green the florist industry. Hence material should be handled carefully utilize every frond. Therefore, present study aimed develop suitable post-harvest handling procedures this green. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) Factorial layout with 19 treatment modules (M0 M18) was employed. Treatment included packaging poly mesh net bags packing materials corrugated fiberboard boxes , two storage durations (3 6 days) chemical treatments [glycerol (4%) Benzyl adenine (25mg L-1)]. Results revealed that spraying fronds 4% glycerol, wrapping them cellophane sheets storing three days (M9) resulted significant improvements appearance, weight change, vase life water uptake. Fronds Season-II (March-April 2020) exhibited excellent performance over Season-I (August-September 2019). The interaction between M9 further enhanced postharvest parameters. combination of glycerol three-day proved most effective preserving quality fronds.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Yield improvement with antitranspirant application in droughted wheat associated with both reduced transpiration and reduced abscisic acid DOI Creative Commons
Wiza Mphande, Aidan D. Farrell, Laura H. Vickers

et al.

The Journal of Agricultural Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 162(1), P. 33 - 45

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Abstract In Mediterranean-type climates, terminal drought induces grain yield losses in wheat. Antitranspirants can reduce the impacts of and improve yield, but mechanisms involved are not fully understood. Among other impacts, elevates endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) concentration. Here, effectiveness a film antitranspirant (di-1- p -menthene) was studied relation to plant water status spike ABA. The objective determine whether amelioration with di-1- -menthene solely mediated through reduction ABA by comparing its effects that fluridone (an inhibitor). treatments were assessed randomized complete block design two field experiments spring summer 2020, six eight replicate blocks, respectively, at Harper Adams University, UK, compare their on ABA, gas exchange agronomic traits under progressive conditions. Di-1- applied 1 l/ha; 10, 20 50 μM concentrations, flag leaf emergence, growth stage 37 (GS37). Drought increased downregulated photosynthesis. some reduced suppressed transpiration each 21% 27%. contrast, although (at 10 μM) also (by 16%), overall, it did alter or yield. results suggest improvement -methene is involve conservation linked transpiration, inhibition playing secondary role.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Effect of Subirrigation and Silicon Antitranspirant Application on Biomass Yield and Carbon Dioxide Balance of a Three-Cut Meadow DOI Open Access
Joanna Kocięcka, Marcin Stróżecki, Radosław Juszczak

et al.

Water, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(17), P. 3057 - 3057

Published: Aug. 26, 2023

Meadows are valuable areas that play an important role in the carbon cycle. Depending on several factors, these can be sinks or net emitters of dioxide (CO2) into atmosphere. In present study, use antitranspirant (AT) with silicon and groundwater level a subirrigation system three-cut meadow were evaluated exchange balance yield aboveground biomass. The study was carried out four experimental plots: high (HWL), water AT application (HWL_Si), lower (LWL), (LWL_Si). Flux measurements made using closed dynamic chamber method. drier colder 2021, CO2 emitter (mean annual ecosystem (NEE) all +247.4 gCO2-C·m−2y−1), whereas more wet warmer 2022, assimilation outweighed emissions NEE −187.4 gCO2-C·m−2y−1). A positive effect observed reduction increase gross primary production (GPP) from plots higher levels. For area levels, impact occurred only second year experiment. biomass by 5.4% (in 2021) up to 11.7% 2022) at plot level. However, contributed each cut, regardless On basis, reduced 11.1–17.8%.

Language: Английский

Citations

0