Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Nov. 6, 2024
In
recent
decades,
securing
drinkable
water
sources
has
become
a
pressing
concern
for
populations
in
various
regions
worldwide.
Therefore,
to
address
the
growing
need
potable
water,
contemporary
purification
technologies
can
be
employed
convert
saline
into
supplies.
prediction
of
important
parameters
desalination
plants
is
key
task
designing
and
implementing
these
facilities.
this
regard,
artificial
intelligence
techniques
have
proven
powerful
assets
field.
These
methods
offer
an
expedited
effective
means
estimating
parameters,
thus
catalyzing
their
implementation
real-world
scenarios.
study,
predictive
accuracy
six
different
machine
learning
models,
including
Natural
Gradient-based
Boosting
(NGBoost),
Adaptive
(AdaBoost),
Categorical
(CatBoost),
Support
vector
regression
(SVR),
Gaussian
Process
Regression
(GPR),
Extremely
Randomized
Tree
(ERT)
was
evaluated
modelling
parameter
permeate
flow
as
element
system
efficiency,
energy
consumption,
quality
using
input
combinations
feed
salt
concentration,
condenser
inlet
temperature,
rate,
evaporator
temperature.
The
next
phase
research
SHAP
interpretability
method
illustrate
impact
individual
variables
on
model's
output.
Moreover,
performance
developed
frameworks
set
five
dependable
statistical
measures:
RMSE,
NS,
MAE,
MAPE
R2.
indicators
were
utilized
provide
robust
gauging
precision
forecasts.
A
comparative
analysis
outcomes,
measured
by
RMSE
criteria,
revealed
that
SVR
technique
(RMSE
=
0.125
L/(h·m2))
exhibited
superior
compared
NGBoost
0.163
L/(h·m2)),
AdaBoost
0.219
CatBoost
0.149
GPR
0.156
ERT
0.167
methodologies
predicting
rates.
outcomes
obtained
during
evaluation
stage
demonstrated
efficacy
algorithm
enhancing
forecasts,
utilizing
relevant
variables.
Atmosphere,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 398 - 398
Published: March 30, 2025
Solar
radiation
is
one
of
the
most
abundant
energy
sources
in
world
and
a
crucial
parameter
that
must
be
researched
developed
for
sustainable
projects
future
generations.
This
study
evaluates
performance
different
machine
learning
methods
solar
prediction
Konya,
Turkey,
region
with
high
potential.
The
analysis
based
on
hydro-meteorological
data
collected
from
NASA/POWER,
covering
period
1
January
1984
to
31
December
2022.
compares
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM),
Bidirectional
LSTM
(Bi-LSTM),
Gated
Recurrent
Unit
(GRU),
GRU
(Bi-GRU),
LSBoost,
XGBoost,
Bagging,
Random
Forest
(RF),
General
Regression
Neural
Network
(GRNN),
Support
Vector
Machines
(SVM),
Artificial
Networks
(MLANN,
RBANN).
variables
used
include
temperature,
relative
humidity,
precipitation,
wind
speed,
while
target
variable
radiation.
dataset
was
divided
into
75%
training
25%
testing.
Performance
evaluations
were
conducted
using
Mean
Absolute
Error
(MAE),
Root
Square
(RMSE),
coefficient
determination
(R2).
results
indicate
Bi-LSTM
models
performed
best
test
phase,
demonstrating
superiority
deep
learning-based
approaches
prediction.
AIP Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(5)
Published: May 1, 2025
The
increasing
integration
of
renewable
energies
into
electrical
grids
necessitates
accurate
forecasting
meteorological
variables,
particularly
solar
irradiance.
This
study
presents
a
novel
long-term
irradiance
approach,
utilizing
data
from
the
National
Renewable
Energy
Laboratory
spanning
1988–2022.
Focusing
on
five
input
variables—solar
irradiance,
dew
point,
temperature,
relative
humidity,
and
wind
speed—this
evaluates
predictive
performance
13
data-driven
models,
comprising
ten
machine
learning
(ML)
three
deep
(DL)
algorithms.
Among
them,
gradient
boosting
regressor
(GBR)
recurrent
neural
network
(RNN)
emerged
as
top
performers
in
ML
learning,
respectively.
In
order
to
choose
most
suitable
model
for
long
short
term,
four
forecast
time-horizons
(1,
8,
16,
24
h)
were
also
taken
consideration
models.
A
feature
selection
process
using
Pearson’s
coefficient
identified
relevant
inputs,
while
quantile
regression
was
employed
uncertainty
assessment,
mean
prediction
interval,
interval
coverage
probability
demonstrates
that
RNN
excels
short-term
predictions,
GBR
is
more
effective
forecasts.
new
hybrid
approach
GBR-RNN
developed,
achieving
superior
terms
RMSE,
MAE,
R2
metrics.
multi-model
integrating
both
DL
techniques,
enhances
by
addressing
considering
various
horizons.
findings
contribute
ongoing
advancement
energy
providing
robust,
accurate,
uncertainty-aware
Moreover,
this
helps
identify
best-performing
model,
enabling
reliable
precise
forecasts
management.
highlights
improvement
methods
importance
selecting
best
accuracy.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(12), P. e0293751 - e0293751
Published: Dec. 27, 2023
Changes
in
soil
temperature
(ST)
play
an
important
role
the
main
mechanisms
within
soil,
including
biological
and
chemical
activities.
For
instance,
they
affect
microbial
community
composition,
speed
at
which
organic
matter
breaks
down
becomes
minerals.
Moreover,
growth
physiological
activity
of
plants
are
directly
influenced
by
ST.
Additionally,
ST
indirectly
affects
plant
influencing
accessibility
nutrients
soil.
Therefore,
designing
efficient
tool
for
estimating
different
depths
is
useful
studies
considering
meteorological
parameters
as
input
parameters,
maximal
air
temperature,
minimal
relative
humidity,
precipitation,
wind
speed.
This
investigation
employed
various
statistical
metrics
to
evaluate
efficacy
implemented
models.
These
encompassed
correlation
coefficient
(r),
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
Nash-Sutcliffe
(NS)
efficiency,
absolute
(MAE).
Hence,
this
study
presented
several
artificial
intelligence-based
models,
MLPANN,
SVR,
RFR,
GPR
building
robust
predictive
tools
daily
scale
estimation
05,
10,
20,
30,
50,
100cm
depths.
The
suggested
models
evaluated
two
stations
(i.e.,
Sulaimani
Dukan)
located
Kurdistan
region,
Iraq.
Based
on
assessment
outcomes
study,
exhibited
exceptional
capabilities
comparison
results
showed
that
among
proposed
frameworks,
yielded
best
depths,
with
RMSE
values
1.814°C,
1.652°C,
1.773°C,
2.891°C,
respectively.
Also,
50cm
depth,
MLPANN
performed
2.289°C
station
using
during
validation
phase.
Furthermore,
produced
most
superior
10cm,
30cm,
1.753°C,
2.270°C,
2.631°C,
In
addition,
05cm
SVR
achieved
highest
level
performance
1.950°C
Dukan
station.
obtained
research
confirmed
have
potential
be
effectively
used
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(15), P. 11778 - 11778
Published: July 31, 2023
How
to
identify
variables
for
carbon
reductions
was
considered
as
one
of
the
most
important
research
topics
in
related
academic
fields.
In
this
study,
characteristics
landuse
emissions
economic
belt
on
northern
slope
Tianshan
(NST)
were
tentatively
investigated.
Taking
12
cities
NST
case
land
use
and
intensities
estimated
analyzed
based
Landsat
remote
sensing
image
socio-economic
statistical
data
1990,
2000,
2010,
2020.
Moreover,
Moran’s
I
model
applied
study
spatial
autocorrelation
between
intensities.
Results
show
that
(1)
urban
cropland
increased
rapidly
during
past
three
decades;
(2)
increasing
significantly,
responsible
majority
emission;
(3)
negative
correlations
both
net
obtained
cities;
(4)
balance
zoning
analysis,
could
be
divided
into
four
different
zones.
The
rising
ratio
significantly
higher
than
urbanization
expending
speed.
provide
references
useful
insights
arrangements
policies
attempts
reduction
NST.