Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Escalating
global
challenges
(such
as
disasters,
conflict,
and
climate
change)
underline
the
importance
of
addressing
Chemical,
Biological,
Radiological,
Nuclear
(CBRN)
terrorism
for
sustainable
public
health
strategies.
This
study
aims
to
provide
a
comprehensive
epidemiological
analysis
CBRN
incidents
in
Middle
East
North
Africa
(MENA)
region,
emphasizing
necessity
responses
safeguard
healthcare
infrastructures.
Engineering Science & Technology Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 185 - 200
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Green
architecture
and
energy
efficiency
have
become
imperative
considerations
in
contemporary
construction
practices,
driven
by
the
escalating
global
concern
over
environmental
degradation
consumption.
This
paper
provides
a
comprehensive
review
of
innovative
design
techniques
employed
green
to
enhance
efficiency.
The
study
delves
into
integration
sustainable
principles,
emphasizing
importance
minimizing
ecological
footprint
buildings.
Various
strategies
such
as
passive
design,
roofs,
efficient
insulation
systems
are
explored
create
structures
that
harness
natural
resources
intelligently.
These
not
only
reduce
consumption
but
also
contribute
healthier
indoor
environment.
Innovative
materials
play
pivotal
role
architecture,
with
focus
on
utilizing
recycled
locally
sourced
materials.
scrutinizes
emerging
technologies
like
bio-concrete
self-healing
materials,
which
structural
resilience
embody
eco-friendly
attributes.
Furthermore,
utilization
advanced
building
systems,
smart
grids
energy-efficient
HVAC
is
discussed
for
optimizing
performance
throughout
lifecycle
building.
highlights
significance
renewable
sources,
an
emphasis
incorporating
solar
panels,
wind
turbines,
other
solutions
architectural
designs.
these
promotes
self-sufficiency
contributes
overall
reduction
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
In
conclusion,
this
encapsulates
exploration
symbiotic
relationship
between
By
examining
cutting-edge
techniques,
seeks
provide
insights
can
inform
inspire
future
practices
industry,
fostering
approach
addresses
both
concerns
growing
demand
infrastructure.
Keywords:
Energy,
Architecture,
Construction
Technique,
Design,
Review.
Engineering Science & Technology Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(3), P. 1020 - 1030
Published: March 24, 2024
Sustainable
urban
design
is
a
critical
component
in
addressing
the
challenges
posed
by
rapid
urbanization
and
increasing
strain
on
natural
resources.
This
paper
provides
comprehensive
review
of
eco-friendly
building
practices
their
impact
communities
within
context
sustainable
design.
The
first
section
examines
various
that
contribute
to
includes
use
renewable
energy
sources,
green
materials,
energy-efficient
technologies.
integration
these
not
only
reduces
environmental
footprint
developments
but
also
enhances
overall
resilience
built
environment.
second
part
focuses
community
It
explores
how
can
foster
sense
community,
improve
residents'
quality
life,
promote
social
equity.
goes
beyond
considerations;
it
embraces
holistic
approach
prioritizes
well-being
inhabitants.
Furthermore,
delves
into
case
studies
examples
successful
projects
from
around
world.
These
showcase
positive
outcomes
implementing
practices,
such
as
improved
air
water
quality,
reduced
consumption,
creation
vibrant,
walkable
neighborhoods.
In
conclusion,
this
highlights
importance
associated
with
urbanization.
By
adopting
mitigate
environment
create
healthier,
more
resilient,
socially
inclusive
spaces.
serves
valuable
resource
for
planners,
architects,
policymakers
seeking
development
enhance
communities.
Keywords:
Urban
Design,
Eco-friendly,
Building
Practices,
Review.
International Journal of Science and Research Archive,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 952 - 964
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
This
comprehensive
review
examines
the
current
state
of
renewable
energy
technologies
within
field
engineering,
analyzing
recent
developments
and
outlining
future
prospects.
As
global
demand
for
sustainable
solutions
continues
to
rise,
understanding
advancements
in
becomes
crucial
engineering
community.
The
encompasses
a
diverse
range
sources,
including
solar,
wind,
hydropower,
biomass,
geothermal
energy.
solar
sector
has
witnessed
remarkable
progress,
with
innovations
photovoltaic
materials,
storage,
efficiency
enhancements.
Advancements
wind
focus
on
improving
turbine
designs,
optimizing
conversion,
exploring
offshore
farms.
Hydropower
emphasize
eco-friendly
dam
while
biomass
explore
novel
methods
efficient
biofuel
production.
Geothermal
energy,
often
overlooked,
is
gaining
momentum
enhanced
systems
innovative
drilling
techniques.
also
delves
into
integration
sources
smart
grids,
promoting
distribution
storage.
Additionally,
it
addresses
role
artificial
intelligence
machine
learning
systems,
enhancing
predictability,
maximizing
output.
Furthermore,
emphasizes
importance
policy
frameworks
financial
incentives
driving
adoption.
ongoing
transition
towards
decentralized
exploration
materials
capture
storage
are
highlighted
as
key
areas
research.
potential
emerging
such
perovskite
cells
floating
farms
discussed.
provides
holistic
overview
landscape
offering
valuable
insights
made
thus
far
promising
prospects
future.
Engineers
researchers
will
find
this
instrumental
navigating
evolving
contributing
efforts
greener
more
landscape.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 3277 - 3277
Published: April 15, 2024
This
comprehensive
rapid
review
meticulously
evaluates
the
transformative
influence
of
Vision
2030
on
healthcare
sector
in
Saudi
Arabia.
2030,
with
its
broad
scope,
targets
an
extensive
overhaul
through
infrastructure
enhancement,
digital
health
adoption,
workforce
empowerment,
innovative
public
initiatives,
and
advancements
quality
care
patient
safety.
By
employing
a
rigorous
analytical
approach,
this
synthesizes
spectrum
data
highlighting
Arabia’s
significant
progress
toward
establishing
accessible,
efficient,
superior
system.
It
delves
into
kingdom’s
alignment
global
trends
distinctive
contributions,
notably
health,
illustrating
proactive
stance
future
challenges.
The
analysis
rigorously
explores
2030’s
ambitious
objectives
concrete
outcomes
achieved,
providing
deep
insights
evolving
landscape
Furthermore,
it
assesses
ramifications
these
reformative
efforts,
emphasizing
pivotal
themes
innovation,
equity,
excellence
as
foundation
for
advancements.
not
only
sheds
light
impact
but
also
positions
kingdom
exemplar
innovation
reform
stage,
offering
valuable
lessons
policy
practice
around
world.
International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(3), P. 225 - 239
Published: March 8, 2024
Climate
change
represents
one
of
the
most
pressing
challenges
21st
century,
prompting
nations
worldwide
to
formulate
legislative
responses
mitigate
its
impacts.
This
paper
provides
a
concise
overview
comprehensive
review
that
explores
initiatives
implemented
globally
combat
climate
and
assesses
their
effectiveness.
The
study
examines
diverse
range
policies
enacted
by
across
continents,
considering
variations
in
regulatory
frameworks,
policy
instruments,
implementation
strategies.
By
analyzing
evolution
responses,
aims
identify
common
themes,
successful
approaches,
encountered
pursuit
goals.
Key
areas
focus
include
emissions
reduction
targets,
renewable
energy
adoption,
carbon
pricing
mechanisms,
adaptation
effectiveness
these
is
evaluated
through
synthesis
empirical
data,
case
studies,
expert
analyses,
providing
insights
into
tangible
outcomes
lessons
learned
from
approaches.
highlights
importance
international
cooperation
knowledge-sharing
addressing
global
challenge
like
change.
As
landscapes
continue
evolve,
understanding
successes
limitations
existing
becomes
crucial
for
shaping
more
robust,
adaptive,
collaborative
frameworks
future.
In
conclusion,
this
sheds
light
on
multifaceted
nature
contributes
ongoing
discourse
effective
strategies
sustainable
environmental
stewardship.
findings
aim
inform
policymakers,
researchers,
stakeholders,
fostering
deeper
complex
interplay
between
legislation,
action,
resilient
low-carbon
future.
Keywords:
Change,
Policies,
Emission
Reduction,
Review,
Environmental.
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(3), P. 1420 - 1434
Published: Dec. 24, 2023
This
study
explores
the
transformative
role
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
environmental
health
and
public
safety
within
USA,
focusing
on
pollution
monitoring,
emergency
response,
sustainable
practices
for
public.
With
growing
challenges
posed
by
climate
change,
pollution,
emerging
threats,
integration
Artificial
Intelligence
strategies
has
become
imperative.
comprehensive
review
diverse
array
AI
applications
implemented
United
States
to
address
issues
enhance
measures.
The
paper
analyzes
multifaceted
across
various
domains,
including
air
water
quality
disease
surveillance,
disaster
infrastructure
resilience.
advancements
technologies
that
have
revolutionized
data
collection,
analysis,
prediction
are
examined.
Machine
learning
algorithms,
sensor
networks,
satellite
imagery
examined
as
tools
real-time
monitoring
early
detection
hazards.
Additionally,
investigates
surveillance
systems,
showcasing
how
predictive
analytics
data-driven
models
contribute
identification
containment
infectious
diseases.
Furthermore,
sheds
light
incorporation
management,
emphasizing
modeling
risk
assessment
optimizing
response
strategies.
implementation
smart
city
intelligent
systems
is
discussed,
highlighting
contributes
enhancing
minimizing
impact
natural
disasters.
also
critically
evaluates
ethical,
legal,
privacy
considerations
associated
with
widespread
adoption
initiatives.
It
addresses
concerns
related
security,
algorithmic
biases,
need
transparent
accountable
governance
frameworks.
Through
an
in-depth
analysis
case
studies,
policies,
initiatives,
this
provides
insights
into
successes
USA.
concludes
recommendations
future
research
directions
policy
ensure
responsible
effective
safeguarding
safety.
findings
presented
broader
discourse
leveraging
resilient
communities
face
evolving
challenges.
International Journal of Science and Research Archive,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 195 - 203
Published: Jan. 14, 2024
The
global
energy
landscape
is
undergoing
a
profound
transformation,
marked
by
shifts
in
supply
and
demand
dynamics,
technological
advancements,
evolving
policy
frameworks.
This
paper
provides
comprehensive
review
of
the
economic
impacts
shaping
contemporary
markets.
Economic
forces
play
pivotal
role
trajectory
exploration
unconventional
sources,
such
as
shale
gas
renewable
technologies,
has
disrupted
traditional
chains,
influencing
market
prices
altering
geopolitical
dynamics
energy-producing
nations.
rise
energy-efficient
technologies
growing
for
cleaner
sources
are
redefining
investment
landscape,
creating
new
opportunities
challenges
businesses,
governments,
consumers
alike.
Policy
decisions
at
national
international
levels
exert
influence
on
transition
towards
low-carbon
economy
central
theme,
with
governments
worldwide
implementing
variety
regulatory
frameworks,
incentives,
penalties
to
encourage
sustainable
practices.
explores
effectiveness
implications
these
policies,
examining
their
impact
competitiveness,
innovation,
cooperation
addressing
climate
change.
interplay
between
factors
evident
ongoing
transition.
As
countries
strive
meet
goals,
delves
into
intricacies
analyzing
government
interventions
fostering
promoting
security,
socio-economic
disparities.
Furthermore,
highlights
interconnectedness
markets,
emphasizing
importance
collaboration
achieving
resilient
future.
By
providing
nuanced
understanding
influences
this
aims
guide
stakeholders
navigating
complexities
an
landscape.
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 17, P. 101 - 111
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Background:
Disaster
management
is
an
ongoing
international
concern,
and
nurses
play
essential
roles
in
minimizing
negative
impacts
on
the
health
of
communities.However,
many
have
limited
knowledge
skills
how
to
respond
disasters
effectively.Therefore,
this
study
was
conducted
determine
effectiveness
a
newly
developed
educational
program
improving
nurses'
disaster
preparedness.Methods
Design:
A
quasi-experimental
88
working
at
public
hospital.The
included
six
modules
covering
various
aspects
management.Pre-and
post-tests
were
administered
evaluate
changes
perceptions
competencies.Independent
sample
t-test,
Pearson
coefficient
correlation,
One-way
ANOVA
tests
all
run
using
SPSS.Results:
significant
proportion
(78.4%)
reported
training
management,
while
smaller
percentage
(21.6%)expressed
contrary
opinion.Nurses
also
had
moderate
level
agreement
with
preparedness
(Pretest:
2.26
±
0.34;
post-test:
2.29
0.31).Further,
results
showed
small
improvements
nursing
operational
plan
after
M=2.76,
SD=0.63;Post-test:
M=2.89,
SD=0.44),
although
differences
between
pre-and-post
assessments
not
(P
>
0.05).The
mean
values
for
overall
familiarity
pre-test
3.16
1.39,
posttest,
they
slightly
increased
3.26
1.18.The
findings
no
statistically
attitudes
towards
based
gender,
marital
status,
nationality,
shifts,
hours
variables
0.05).
Conclusion:This
demonstrated
significance
providing
that
helps
disasters.Online
programs
can
help
improve
better
manage
disasters.Future
research
should
investigate
additional
could
enhance
related
response.
Natural hazards and earth system sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(3), P. 1071 - 1093
Published: March 11, 2025
Abstract.
This
study
examines
the
impacts
of
unprecedented
2022
monsoon
season
in
Pakistan's
Swat
River
basin,
where
rainfall
exceeded
historical
averages
by
7
%–8
%.
extreme
weather
led
to
catastrophic
debris
flows
and
floods,
worsening
challenges
for
low-income
communities.
The
resulting
financial
instability
affected
millions,
causing
significant
damage
homes,
crops,
transportation.
employs
a
multidisciplinary
approach,
combining
field
investigations,
remote
sensing
data
interpretation,
numerical
simulations
identify
factors
contributing
flow
incidents.
Analysis
land
cover
changes
reveals
decrease
grasslands
an
increase
barren
land,
indicating
adverse
effects
deforestation
on
region.
Topography
gully
morphology
are
crucial
initiating
flows,
with
steep
gradients
shallow-slope
failures
predominant.
Numerical
show
that
reached
high
velocities
18
m
s−1
depths
40
within
45
min.
Two
resulted
formation
dams
along
River,
intensifying
subsequent
floods.
emphasizes
interplay
during
rainy
season,
rendering
region
susceptible
hindering
restoration
efforts.
Recommendations
include
climate
change
mitigation,
reforestation
initiatives,
discouraging
construction
activities
flood-prone
debris-flow-prone
regions.
advocates
enhanced
early
warning
systems
rigorous
use
planning
protect
environment
local
communities,
highlighting
imperative
proactive
measures
face
escalating
challenges.
Additionally,
investigates
spatial
distribution
various
events
their
consequences,
including
potential
hydrometeorological
triggers,
how
such
initiate
processes
mountain
landscapes.
It
also
assesses
extent
which
can
be
classified
as
abnormal.
combination
empirical
evidence
practical
insights
presented
this
highlights
research
gaps
proposes
routes
toward
deeper
understanding
monsoon-triggered
geological
hazards
consequences.
Emerging contaminants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(4), P. 100357 - 100357
Published: May 7, 2024
The
strategic
review
explores
the
evolving
landscape
of
electronic
waste
(e-waste)
management
in
Saudi
Arabia,
shedding
light
on
strategies
implemented,
challenges
faced,
and
emerging
opportunities
realm
sustainable
management.
comprehensive
analysis
encompasses
environmental
human
health
implications
association
with
inappropriate
handling
waste.
a
rapidly
advancing
technological
hub,
has
witnessed
surge
e-waste
generation,
prompting
need
for
robust
frameworks.
delves
into
existing
employed
by
Arabia
to
tackle
growing
dilemma,
evaluating
their
effectiveness
potential
areas
enhancement.
Key
challenges,
including
regulatory
gaps,
obsolescence,
awareness
are
examined
provide
holistic
understanding
obstacles
hindering
optimal
practices.
Furthermore,
document
innovation,
collaboration,
policy
refinement
address
these
build
more
ecosystem.
A
crucial
aspect
this
is
examination
direct
indirect
impacts
well-being
environment.
Insights
drawn
from
studies
data
illuminate
risks
associated
improper
disposal
liberation
dangerous
substances.
highlights
urgent
mitigate
adverse
consequences
both
In
total,
aims
contribute
ongoing
discourse
surrounding
offering
valuable
insights
policymakers,
researchers,
stakeholders.
By
identifying
key
strategies,
opportunities,
it
seeks
inform
guide
future
initiatives,
fostering
approach
Kingdom.