Civil engineering and disaster resilience: A review of innovations in building safe and sustainable communities

International Journal of Science and Research Archive, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(1), P. 639 - 650

Published: Jan. 30, 2024

Civil engineering plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safety and sustainability of communities, especially face increasing natural man-made disasters. This paper provides comprehensive overview innovations civil that contribute to disaster resilience creation safe, sustainable communities. As frequency intensity disasters continue rise globally, adopting advanced solutions mitigate risks enhance infrastructure is imperative. review explores cutting-edge technologies methodologies address disaster-prone regions' challenges. It encompasses range innovations, from resilient structural designs materials geotechnical practices. The integration smart technologies, such as sensors monitoring systems, discussed means provide early warning systems real-time data for response. also delves into practices within engineering, emphasizing importance eco-friendly construction energy-efficient designs. urban planning land-use management risk reduction highlighted, need can withstand diverse environmental threats. Furthermore, case studies success stories around world, showcasing instances where innovative have effectively minimized impact contributed Lessons learned these experiences offer valuable insights future projects policy development. underscores critical intersection resilience, providing foundation further research development creating safer, By embracing field significantly building an increasingly uncertain world.

Language: Английский

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Evaluating the performance of spherical, hemispherical, and tubular solar stills with various configurations - A detailed review

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part A Journal of Power and Energy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 238(7), P. 1261 - 1296

Published: July 22, 2024

Solving global water shortages has become an urgent challenge, hindering sustainable development. Therefore, comparing different solar still designs from application and economic perspectives is necessary. Solar distillation considered a major innovation in the alternative energy sector for purifying brackish or brine into clean water. Despite extensive literature on improved stills, determining most efficient residential industrial applications remains difficult. This review compares productivity of spherical, hemispherical, tubular designs. The aim to study factors that influence efficiency each type analyze recent research results obtained under conditions. show innovations design can take many forms improve productivity. For example, adding parabolic mirrors increase stills by 35 70%. Likewise, innovative such as rotating spheres changing bowl shapes significantly increased spherical hemispherical stills. retrofitting with vacuum generation technology yields 50 In addition, using nanomaterials, especially nanophase change materials (NPCM), 116.5%, producing 7.62 kg/m 2 per day. NPCM-equipped model was option among three

Language: Английский

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Global Health Emergencies of Extreme Drought Events: Historical Impacts and Future Preparedness

Atmosphere, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(9), P. 1137 - 1137

Published: Sept. 20, 2024

This study examines the global health implications of extreme drought events from 2000 to 2023. Utilizing data International Disaster Database (EM-DAT), we analyzed number people affected and total deaths attributed drought. Our findings reveal that over 1.6 billion have been impacted by globally, with Southern Asia Sub-Saharan Africa being most severely regions. India China account for a significant portion population, 688.2 million 327.35 people, respectively. Drought-related mortality has also substantial, 24,000 recorded including more than 20,000 in Somalia alone. The highlights uneven distribution impacts, underscoring need targeted interventions comprehensive preparedness strategies. analysis reveals critical role socio-economic factors exacerbating impacts drought, particularly regions inadequate healthcare infrastructure limited access resources. provides novel insights into specific correlation between frequency rates, offers actionable recommendations improving future emergency responses system preparedness. These are tailored address unique challenges faced vulnerable regions, emphasizing importance context-specific strategies enhance resilience against growing threat climate-induced droughts.

Language: Английский

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Confronting Public Health Challenges in a World on the Brink

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(1), P. 257 - 257

Published: Jan. 2, 2025

As we look around the globe today, it is impossible to ignore mounting crises that threaten our very existence [...]

Language: Английский

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Academic Challenges During Flood Disaster Among Nursing Students at a University in the Philippines

Teaching and learning in nursing, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Factors Associated With Recurrent Emergency Department Visits for Epistaxis in Adults, Cross Sectional Study in Two Tertiary Care Hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia [Letter]

Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: Volume 21, P. 111 - 112

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Effects of Climate Change on Health and Health Systems: A Systematic Review of Preparedness, Resilience, and Challenges

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 22(2), P. 232 - 232

Published: Feb. 6, 2025

Climate change has a significant impact on the population’s health and negatively affects functioning of healthcare systems. Health systems must be operationally prepared to handle challenges posed by environmental change. Resilience is required adapt quickly critical conditions reduce carbon emissions. In this systematic review strategies, for system preparedness resilience are examined address impacts climate change, barriers faced when implementing them. To identify studies, Scopus, PubMed Google Scholar databases were searched three times (from April October 2024, 21 April, 15 June, 9 September) years 2018 using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses) methodology. Specifically, search identified 471 articles, which specified inclusion exclusion criteria (secondary studies with criteria, being in English, etc.) met sixteen (16) studies. According findings reviewed, adaptation strategies focus structural changes, development training programs, surveillance systems, appropriate operational plans. The leader’s ability motivate employees achieve defined goals, continuous evaluation goals interventions, learning from previous disasters play an important role their implementation. Similarly, key policies mitigation include adoption sustainable practices, such as recycling cultural However, lack resources (human, material, financial) increased demand services make it difficult implement strategies. mainly theoretical nature confirmed other It suggested that further research should pursued, leading sustainability formulation policies.

Language: Английский

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Intelligent wearable vision systems for the visually impaired in Saudi Arabia

Neural Computing and Applications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

Language: Английский

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Maternal knowledge of pediatric first aid in Riyadh: Addressing gaps for improved child safety and women’s health outcomes

Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 104(7), P. e41611 - e41611

Published: Feb. 14, 2025

Childhood injuries are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with mothers often being the first responders in such emergencies. In Saudi Arabia, despite high educational attainment, maternal preparedness for pediatric aid remains underexplored. This study aims to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, practices (KAP) concerning Riyadh, focus on identifying key gaps informing interventions line Arabia’s Vision 2030. descriptive cross-sectional surveyed 385 residing Riyadh between May September 2023. Data were collected through structured validated questionnaire available Arabic English, distributed via social media platforms. The assessed socio-demographic characteristics, regarding aid. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 23, statistics non-parametric tests (Mann–Whitney U Kruskal–Wallis) employed analyze group differences. reliability instruments measured Cronbach’s alpha (α = 0.867). majority (69.2%) aged 20 40 years, 66.1% held university degree. While 97.4% respondents reported aware aid, significant knowledge observed. Although 76.8% participants knew how apply pressure bleeding wound, only 42.3% correctly identified preserve lost tooth, just 12.3% appropriate response seizures. Mothers formal training had significantly higher scores ( P < .01), education level predictor better .05). Social most frequently cited source information (37.6%), followed by courses (27.4%). Despite awareness, this identifies substantial emergencies, particularly managing specific situations as seizures dental injuries. These findings highlight urgent need programs tailored Riyadh. Incorporating into public health initiatives, 2030, could improve enhance child safety.

Language: Английский

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AI-Driven Digital Transformation and Sustainable Logistics: Innovations in Global Supply Chain Management

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 27, 2025

The global supply chain has progressed beyond conventional logistics, incorporating digital technology, sustainability, and automation. It involves interrelated processes that convert raw resources into finished goods. rising complexity from cross-border legislation, currency volatility, evolving market demands requires decision-making driven by AI, Big Data, This study does a Systematic Literature Review of 65 journal papers (2010–2024) to analyze developments in logistics via innovation, sustainability. In contrast models characterized static decision-making, emerging frameworks integrate AI-driven optimization, blockchain transparency, real-time data for predictive forecasting. Furthermore, autonomous freight transportation, encompassing self-driving trucks, drone-assisted last-mile delivery, hyperloop cargo systems, is transforming logistics. Findings underscore significant transformations strategy, focusing on sustainable mobility, carbon footprint mitigation, integrated analysis delineates research deficiencies proposes avenues future investigation systems management.

Language: Английский

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