Livestock Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 290, P. 105595 - 105595
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
Language: Английский
Results in Engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23, P. 102705 - 102705
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
In modern agriculture, the threat of fire poses significant economic and environmental risks. Additionally, traditional detection methods are inadequate poorly integrated with advanced technologies. It is crucial to develop a more efficient reliable system. Also, lack real-time accurate monitoring in current systems compromises resilience sustainability farming operations. This article details developing implementing system tailored for smart agriculture. integrates cutting-edge technologies, including Internet Things (IoT), embedded systems, Flask-based web application, fortified by cybersecurity measures such as login authentication secure HTTP protocols. The system's primary aim monitor conditions continuously agricultural fields detect signs smoke or flame swiftly, facilitating preventive actions safeguard crops infrastructure. architecture employs sensors distributed across conditions, Raspberry Pi 3 B+ central processing unit data acquisition transmission, interface developed using Flask, HTML, CSS visualization data. Critical components like MCP3208 analog-to-digital converter ensure reliability accuracy. Experimental results confirm efficacy early via browser. Enhanced security features, authentication, protect sensitive information, while regular updates maintain relevance. study advances prevention farm preservation efforts, offering high-performance technological solution proactive quick response risks, thereby supporting food sustainable practices.
Language: Английский
Citations
21
IEEE Access, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12, P. 66147 - 66166
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This research paper conducts an extensive exploration of onshore, offshore, and floating offshore wind turbines, pivotal components in the landscape sustainable energy generation. The study thoroughly investigates various systems, shedding light on their distinct attributes, advantages, limitations. examination onshore turbines encompasses aspects such as installation procedures, size considerations, dynamics, accessibility challenges, visual impact assessments. Similarly, analysis covers considerations location selection, complexities, variations, conditions, environmental impacts, aesthetics. also delves into emerging technology highlighting unique features, technological advancements. A thorough comparative is conducted to assess economic, environmental, social turbines. concludes by offering insights policy addressing gaps, outlining prospects for seamless integration advancement these diverse systems. comprehensive review aspires contribute existing knowledge base generation, fostering informed decision-making a greener more future.
Language: Английский
Citations
8
Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)
Published: July 1, 2024
This study investigates methane emissions from the livestock sector, representing by enteric fermentation and manure management, in Egypt 1989 to 2021, focusing on spatial temporal variations at governorate level. Utilizing IPCC guidelines emission factors, were estimated for dairy non-dairy cattle, buffalo, sheep goat, poultry, other categories. Results reveal fluctuating patterns over period, with notable declines certain governorates such as Kafr El-Sheikh Red Sea, attributed reductions populations. However, increasing trends observed overall, driven population growth regions. Hotspots of identified delta like Behera Sharkia, well agriculturally rich regions including Menia Suhag. While populations varied between regions, factors water availability, climatic conditions, farming practices influenced distribution. Notably, cluster analysis did not regional clustering among governorates, suggesting changes dependent specific geographic or boundaries. Manure management accounted only 5-6% total emissions, their lowest last three years due declines. Despite highest being goats, buffalo cattle. underscores importance accurate data collection adherence recommendations estimating GHG enabling development targeted mitigation strategies address climate change challenges sector.
Language: Английский
Citations
4
Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Introduction Dairy farming plays a vital role in agriculture and nutrition; however, the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among bacterial pathogens poses significant risks to public health animal welfare. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli strains are particular concern due their potential for zoonotic transmission multiple antibiotics. In this study, we investigated prevalence AMR analyzed genomes two MDR E. isolated from dairy cows Shihezi City. Methods Fecal samples were collected cows, isolated. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was conducted using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method against 14 Two isolates (E.coli_30 E.coli_45) selected whole-genome sequencing comparative genomic analysis. The Comprehensive Resistance Database (CARD) used identify genes, virulence factors analyzed. Phylogenetic analysis performed determine evolutionary relationships isolates, pangenome 50 assess genetic diversity. presence mobile elements (MGEs), including insertion sequences (IS) transposons, also examined. Results Among 22.9% exhibited MDR, with high imipenem ciprofloxacin, while gentamicin tetracycline remained most effective Genomic revealed key mphA , qnrS1 bla CTX-M-55 (the latter found only E.coli_45), conferring macrolides, quinolones, beta-lactams, respectively. Virulence genes encoding type III secretion systems (TTSS) adhesion identified, indicating pathogenic potential. showed that E.coli_30 E.coli_45 originated distinct ancestral lineages. extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) noticeable, so studied global national distribution We they endemic Salmonella enterica, Klebsiella pneumoniae. Pangenome diversity strains, unique related metabolism stress response. This indicates bacteria’s adaptation various environments. MGEs identified as contributors variability adaptation. Discussion study highlights growing threat farms, emphasizing critical spread genes. observed suggests strong adaptive capabilities, justifying need continuous surveillance livestock. Effective monitoring mitigation strategies essential prevent dissemination bacteria, thereby protecting both health.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 24(3)
Published: April 22, 2025
Abstract Biofilm formation on dairy equipment is a persistent challenge in the industry, contributing to product contamination, inefficiency, and economic losses. Traditional methods such as manual cleaning basic chemical sanitation are discussed foundational approaches, followed by an in‐depth investigation of cutting‐edge technologies, including clean‐in‐place systems, high‐pressure cleaning, foam ultrasonic electrochemical dry ice blasting, robotics, nanotechnology‐based agents, enzymatic cleaners, oxidizing agents. Enhanced techniques, steam, pulsed light, acidic alkaline electrolyzed water, hydrogen peroxide vapor, microbubble technology, biodegradable biocides, highlighted for their potential achieve superior while promoting sustainability. The effectiveness, feasibility, limitations these evaluated, emphasizing role maintaining hygiene reducing biofilm‐associated risks. Additionally, challenges, compatibility, cost, regulatory compliance, addressed, along with insights into future directions innovations, automation, smart green solutions. This review provides comprehensive resource researchers, industry professionals, policymakers aiming tackle biofilm production systems enhance food safety, operational efficiency,
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Food Safety, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 45(3)
Published: April 30, 2025
ABSTRACT Fruit preservation plays a vital role in the food industry by addressing economic and environmental issues. The low toxicity mechanical flexibility of sodium alginate have made it an excellent choice for preparation new‐generation edible coatings recent years. This quest sustainable solutions has opened field biopolymers, with one such option being as polymer. Current research trends explore techno‐functional properties been extended to include film formability, gas permeation, attributes necessary determinants that govern coating performance. synergy between bioactive landscapes enables play multifaceted tailor‐made are associated diverse fruits while catering on‐shelf stability, final product elegance, appealing evolving sustainably sourced health‐conscious choices. review explores novel potential alginate‐based formulations controlled release, enhanced antioxidant properties, its nutrient retention. integration natural antimicrobials safety presents innovative approach reducing postharvest losses maintaining fruit quality. It also provides insights into applications coatings.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Agroforestry Systems, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 99(5)
Published: May 19, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Agronomy Technology and Engineering Management (JATEM), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(3), P. 1088 - 1104
Published: June 1, 2024
The aim of this paper is to examine the intricate balance between economic viability and ecological stewardship within global dairy industry. Dairy production, while essential for providing vital nutrients supporting livelihoods, faces increasing scrutiny due its environmental impact. This review explores challenges opportunities achieving sustainability in farming, considering factors such as greenhouse gas emissions, resource use, biodiversity conservation, consumer preferences. It delves into dimensions sustainability, discussing strategies optimizing efficiency, reducing costs, enhancing market competitiveness. Additionally, examines imperatives exploring practices innovations aimed at minimizing impact, improving utilization, promoting ecosystem health. Furthermore, it investigates perceptions, preferences, willingness pay sustainably produced products, highlighting role mechanisms policy interventions driving demand environmentally friendly options. Finally, discusses frameworks, mechanisms, institutional arrangements support transition towards sustainable systems, emphasizing importance collaboration, innovation, accountability across stakeholders. Overall, provides insights complex dynamics offering pathways a more resilient future
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
This study investigated the impact of temperature and humidity on milk production traits in Tunisian dairy cows, analysing population-level trends individual cow responses using various modelling techniques heat stress (HS) indices. Two distinct datasets were used for this purpose: first included 551,139; 331,654 302,396 test-day records milk, fat protein yields, respectively. The second supplemented information with daily average (THIavg) maximum (THImax) temperature-humidity index (THI) data. Three main parts analyses conducted simultaneously: classical least squares, identification HS thresholds associated losses assessment random regression models (RRM) fitting continuous functions that include/exclude effects. best model, determined by goodness-of-fit measurements, was a cubic polynomial function accounted variation THIavg as load measure. established at THIavg/THImax 70/74 yield, 50/55 percentage, 59/66 54/63 yield 56/66 yield. According to fitted models, showed curvilinear decline accelerated loss rates beyond thermal thresholds. However, all indices, remained below 164 g/day, 4.4 g/day 6.1 Despite these losses, relatively high lower suggest cows can tolerate loads. Moreover, observed variations response patterns indicate potential selecting heat-tolerant individuals within population.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 21(3), P. 2073 - 2083
Published: March 30, 2023
This Review provides a succinct overview of comparative review examining the role nanomaterials in energy storage, focusing on developments United States (USA) and Africa. Nanomaterials have emerged as key players revolutionizing storage technologies, with significant implications for global sustainability. In USA, advancements been at forefront research development efforts. Nanostructured materials, such graphene, carbon nanotubes, various metal oxides, demonstrated exceptional properties, enhancing performance devices like batteries supercapacitors. explores latest innovations highlighting strides made improving capacity, charging rates, overall efficiency through integration nanomaterials. Contrastingly, African continent has an arena unique challenges opportunities realm storage. Despite facing resource constraints limited access to state-of-the-art facilities, researchers showcased resilience ingenuity utilizing solutions. analysis sheds light distinctive approaches taken by nations, emphasizing indigenous locally sourced materials address needs sustainable context-specific manner. The encompasses examination economic, social, environmental dimensions nanomaterial applications drawing comparisons between two regions. It considers accessibility affordability nanomaterial-based exploring their potential bridge disparities foster economic development, particularly communities. As community strives transition towards cleaner more systems, understanding diverse landscapes is imperative. serves valuable policymakers, researchers, industry stakeholders, offering insights into nuanced dynamics utilization across USA encourages collaborative efforts knowledge exchange propel equitable advancement ensuring that benefit populations contribute inclusive future.
Language: Английский
Citations
3